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    Connection between organized crime and terrorism as a threat to the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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    ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ свакоднСвно сС ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π²Π° бСзбСдност Ρ™ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ, бСзбСдност ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π—Π±ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° су Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡšΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… појава ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈ. НаимС, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΡ›Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° којим сС стичС ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π» ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ Π½Π° бСзбСдност ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, идСолошкС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ΅, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ систСматском ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ насиља Π·Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π΄Π° остварС ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Π΅Π²Π΅. Најзад, повСзивањСм носилаца ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Ρ‚Ρ˜. спајањСм ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ "ΠΏΡ€Ρ™Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³" ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ СкстрСмистичкС идСологијС ствара сС јСдна Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠ°: с јСднС странС, СкстрСмисти Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ срСдства која ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ којима ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ лакшС Π΄Π° остварС својС Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Π΅Π²Π΅; с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ користС насталу атмосфСру ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π° Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ својС Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ дСлатности ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Ρƒ. Π£ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ сС Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π΄Π° сС Ρƒ бСзбСдносној пракси Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ™Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, јасно јС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ прописа, "ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡšΠ°" надлСТности ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° бСзбСдности ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ усмСраваних ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ рСпрСсивних Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° сСктора бСзбСдности. Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π·Π° појмовним Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡƒΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° синСргичног дСловања ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ бСзбСдност нСспорна. ΠΠ΅ΡΡƒΠΌΡšΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π° јС Босна ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ постконфликтна, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π½Π° срСдина ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ створСна Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π΄Π²Π° Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½Π° Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ бСзбСдности Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ, Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π·Π° нСсмСтано повСзивањС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. БвСст ΠΎ новој бСзбСдносној ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡ˜ повСзивањСм јСдног ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° имовинског ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ јСдног ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π°, Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° јС основа Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… приступа опису ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ˜Π°ΡˆΡšΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Они Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… карактСристика ΠΈ сличних Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ° слоТСних ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° мСђузависних Π²Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… појава. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° Π²Π΅Π·Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° нијС посСбно Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΠΈ су посвСтили ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡšΡƒ Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π•Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π° јС ΠΈ спрСмност Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡšΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° смањСн ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° који јС спонзорисан ΠΎΠ΄ странС Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°, Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‡Π΅Π³Π° тСрористичкС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π° сС Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π°. Π—Π±ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° јС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π» постао Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ тСрористичким Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠ° којС Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ°. Π‘Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ приступи ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ сС Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ "Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ" ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° су Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π±Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ°ΠΌΠ° исти ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ слични, Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ (Π»ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ – идСолошки, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ свакако нијС ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜ Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ˜Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ свС Π΄ΡƒΠ±Ρ™Π΅, Π° линија Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π²Π°Ρ˜Π°ΡšΠ° вишС нијС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ јасна. Нису Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ˜ΠΈ Π΄Π° сС мСђузависност ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅. НачСлно, Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π΄Π° сС ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒ: ΡƒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ°, савСза, ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅, симбиозС, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ·Π΅. Полазна основа Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π²Π°Ρ›Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ бСзбСдносних појава. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° јС Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° Π΄Π° сС, Π½Π°Ρ˜ΠΏΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π° основу Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈΠ· бСзбСдноснС стварности, истраТи ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ дСловањС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° прСдставља Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΡƒ бСзбСдности БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ повСзаности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠΈ Π·Π° бСзбСдност БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ…Ρ‚Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ јС ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ истраТивачки приступ који, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ инструмСната, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… појава Π½Π° основу којС јС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ доношСњС Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΊΠ° Π·Π° ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅. ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π» јС саглСдан ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠ° бСзбСдности БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ са освртом Π½Π° њСгово појмовно ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ карактСристикС. Π”Π°Ρ™Π΅, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ су основни ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π·Ρƒ са нСпосрСдним ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ бСзбСдности. Аналогно Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅, истраТСн јС ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ истраТСнС су ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ синСргично ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠšΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ јС ΡƒΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ повСзаности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π° Π½Π° бСзбСдност БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ повСзаности ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ јС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· саглСдавањС сличности, Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Π΅Π²Π° ΠΈ интСрСса, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ Босни ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ су ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ повСзаности ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (ΡƒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅, савСз, ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ°, симбиоза, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°). На основу Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° саглСдани су ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ΠΈ стСпСн укључСности тСрористичких Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ активности (Π½ΠΏΡ€., Ρ‚Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΡ˜Π°, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΡ†Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‚Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ™ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ†Π° ΠΈ Скономски ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π», ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΡ‚Π΄.), ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ укључСност ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ тСрористичкС активности. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° повСзаност ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ тСрористичких Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡƒ, симбиоза ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ нСпосрСдном ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ΡšΡƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π° бСзбСдност БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π—Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ су ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ, институционални ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡƒ. Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ нијС ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅ супротставити искључиво ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ класичних криминалистичких ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ су ΠΈ могућности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ саврСмСних криминалистичко-ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° којС сС Π·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΌ достигнућима. Основни Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° јС добијањС Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ…, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… сазнања ΠΎ повСзаности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, који ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΡƒ Π·Π° бСзбСдност БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Ρ‡Π΅Π³Π° Π±ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ приступити Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΡƒ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡšΡƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠ°ΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ су ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ истраТивачкС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ: ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π° ΠΈ статистичка ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½Π΅ су Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρ˜Ρƒ. НСопходно јС истаћи Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π° заснованост свих Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π° сС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρƒ потпуности ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π» ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ Босни ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ посматра ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· инструмСнталну, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Ρƒ, симбиотску ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ повСзаност. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ јС нагласити Π΄Π° сС Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° дошло Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π° јС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π²Ρ€ΡˆΡ›ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π²Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ бСзбСдноснС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡšΠ΅ ΡƒΠ·Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ систСм бСзбСдности БоснС ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ контСксту ΡΡƒΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ нСурСђСности, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ˜ нСдорСчСности, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ˜ нССфикасности ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ. Π‘Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ констатовати Π΄Π° јС Ρƒ Босни ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ су: Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… законских Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° којС Ρ›Π΅ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ усклађСнС са Свропским ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ°; Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠ²Π°Ρ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… прописа; ΡƒΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ свих ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π° бСзбСдност Π½Π° свим Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ Босни ΠΈ Π₯Π΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡƒ; ангаТовањС Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρƒ свим бСзбСдносним ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°, Ρ˜Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡšΠ΅ криминалистичко - ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™ΡˆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ способности ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° бСзбСдности Π·Π° ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° свих врста; Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ бСзбСдноснС ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Organized crime and terrorism threaten the security of people, security of states and international regions every day. Therefore, the efforts of states and international community in eradication of these phenomena are justified. Namely, as a constant criminal project of groups and organizations which enables obtaining enormous illegal profit, organized crime influences security and political sustenance of many states. At the same time, ideological groups, organizations and movements intimidate the citizens and authorities systematically using armed violence with the purpose of creating certain political objectives. Finally, by connecting the carriers of organized crime and terrorism, i.e. joining massive ”dirty” capital and extremist ideology a new threat is being created: on the one hand, extremists gain resources that make them more destructive and that enables them to reach their goals easily; on the other hand, organized crime exploits the existing atmosphere and the panic of the citizens and authorities in order to develop their illegal activities and avoid justice. If we also add the fact that in the security practice there is often no significant difference between organized crime and terrorism, it becomes clear the confusion in the application of regulations, overlapping of the competences of the security subjects and imprecisely directed preventive and repressive actions of the security sector. Therefore, the need for distinction, as well as for determining correlation and effects of synergy between organized crime and terrorism on security is indisputable. This particularly refers to Bosnia and Herzegovina where there are all the conditions for unobstructed connection of organized crime and terrorism, for its post-conflict and potentially conflict environment and artificially created state made of two entities whose security subjects do not cooperate sufficiently. The awareness on new security threat created by connection of one of the most dangerous forms of property crime and one of the most destructive forms of political crime was one of the basis for the development of a number of theoretical approaches to description and explanation of correlation between organized crime and terrorism. The latter vary from simple taxonomy of common characteristics and similar manners of realization to construction of complex models of interdependent connections and influences of these phenomena. Pointing out to the fact that the connection between organized crime and terrorism is not particularly new, many analysts have dedicated their attention to the points of their contact. It is evident that the scope of terrorism financed on behalf of states has decreased in the last few years, thus terrorist groups have to finance themselves from organized crime. Therefore, organized crime has become essential to terrorist groups with no other source of financing. Similar approaches are described using a phrase ”methods, not motives”, and point out to the fact that the methods for dealing with these irregularities are similar or the same, and that the motives are different (lucrative – ideological). This is certainly always not the case, since interaction between organized crime and terrorism is becoming deeper, and the line of separation is not that clear anymore. There have been many attempts to display the interdependency between organized crime and terrorism using the models and forms of establishment of their connection. Basically, the connections between organized crime and terrorism are manifested in the form of: association, union, cooperation, symbiosis, convergence and metamorphosis. The basic points for theoretical and empirical research are generally accepted concepts of organized crime and terrorism, as criminal and security phenomena. The intention of this paper was to, first using theoretical models and then based on real security facts, examine and provide evidence that interaction between organized crime and terrorism represents a real threat to the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Identification of connection between organized crime and terrorism as threats to the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina demanded appropriate research approach which would enable understanding these phenomena using adequate scientific methods and instruments, which would further make possible bringing conclusions and recommendations for their prevention and suppression. Regarding this, organized crime is considered as a threat to the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with an overview of its structure, classification of its forms and characteristics. Furthermore, basic forms of organized crime manifestation have been identified and the latter are associated with direct endangering of security of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Analogously, the phenomenon of terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is also examined. Finally, their correlation and synergic endangering of Bosnia and Herzegovina are also discussed. The key question of operationalization of the research subjects was identification of connection between organized crime and terrorism and their common negative influence on the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Identification of this connection has been performed by considering similarities, common objectives and interests, but also using already identified forms of cooperation between organized crime and terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additionally, forms of connection have also been identified using abovementioned six forms of correlation (association, union, cooperation, symbiosis, convergence and metamorphosis of organized crime and terrorism). Based on that, forms and level of engagement of terrorist groups in criminal activities (drug trafficking, arms smuggling, kidnapping, corruption, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in human beings, money laundering and economic crime, smuggling of nuclear and radioactive material etc.) have been discussed, as well as involvement of organized crime in terrorist activities. That provided evidence for the connection between criminal organizations and terrorist groups on national and international level, as well as for the symbiosis of organized crime and terrorism in the immediate environment, and its influence on the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Thereafter, strategic, institutional and legal frameworks of confronting organized crime and terrorism on international and national level have been analyzed. Considering the fact that it is not possible to confront organized crime and terrorism using only classical criminal methods, the possibilities of using modern crime-intelligence methods based on scientific and technical achievements have been analyzed, too. The main importance of this research is obtaining valid and scientifically verified theoretical and empirical knowledge on the connection between organized crime and terrorism, which poses a true threat to the security of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and after that it would be necessary to start with redefining strategies and undertaking other urgent measures regarding confronting the abovementioned issues. Besides the scientific research, the following research methods have been used in this paper: comparative method, content analysis and statistical method, and the research techniques that were used are questionnaire and interview. It is necessary to emphasize that the scientific foundation of all the hypothesis has been confirmed and that the results of both theoretical and empirical research completely match, which points to the fact that organized crime and terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina are considered using instrumental, functional, symbiotic and subjective connection. Also, it is necessary to emphasize that during research it was concluded that the tendency of strengthening the bonds between these two security threats is ascending. Research results showed that the current security system of Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have affirmative effect in terms of suppression of organized crime and terrorism and that the main causes of such condition are to be found in political disorder, normative incompleteness, institutional inefficiency and flat action. According to the abovementioned, it may be concluded that it is necessary to undertake adequate measures in the fight against organized crime and terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as: wording of unique legal definitions of organized crime and terrorism that shall be in accordance with European and international criteria; revising current laws and adoption of new regulations; improvement of all forms of cooperation and coordination between institutions and bodies competent for security on all levels, both in Bosnia and Herzegovina and on regional and international level; engagement of educated and trained personnel in all law enforcement institutions and bodies, strengthening of crime-intelligence capacities of the competent agencies, timely exchange of intelligence and improvement and development of technical abilities of the security subjects with the purpose of successful exchange of all kinds of data; development of security culture and prevention plans etc

    Ekstremni nacionalizam i bezbednost savremenog druΕ‘tva

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    Ethnic groups are characterized by certain collective identity whose foundations are made of language, religion, race, and country of origin with its culture and customs. Since ethnic identities differ one from another, in multinational and multicultural societies there is a latent danger of having ideologies that advocate ethnic distancing, imposing a danger to the security of other ethnicities, the change of constitutional order, as well as separation of certain parts of sovereign states with the aim of creating new countries or accession to some other ones. Besides the fact that these phenomena cause collective discrimination and severe violation of human rights, they are also, very often, accompanied by individual and collective violence - terrorism, (civil) wars, genocide, war crimes and other forms of inter-ethnic violence. Alongside with the extreme intolerance, these ideologies also propagate particularization of a society by ethnic, religious and race criteria. Given the fact that their base is made of glorification of their own national identity and negation of other ones, it is reasonably justified for them to carry an epithet of extreme-nationalist. Regarding the mentioned, this paper gives a perspective on definition and typology of nationalism, its consequences for the security of contemporary society, as well as on contemporary social reaction to it.Etničke grupe karakteriΕ‘e izvestan kolektivni identitet u čijoj su osnovi jezik, vera, rasa i zemlja porekla s njenom kulturom i običajima. Kako se etnički identiteti meΔ‘usobno razlikuju, u multinacionalnim i multireligijskim druΕ‘tvima postoji latentna opasnost od raΔ‘anja ideologija koje zagovaraju etničko distanciranje, ugroΕΎavanje bezbednosti pripadnika drugih etniciteta, promenu ustavnog poretka i otcepljenje delova teritorija suverenih drΕΎava radi stvaranja novih drΕΎava ili pripajanja drugim drΕΎavama. Pored kolektivne diskriminacije i grubog krΕ‘enja ljudskih prava, takve pojave neretko prati izvesno pojedinačno i kolektivno nasilje - terorizam, (graΔ‘anski) ratovi, genocid, ratni zločini i drugo meΔ‘uetničko nasilje. Osim izrazite netolerantnosti, ovakve ideologije propagiraju partikularizaciju druΕ‘tva po etničkim, verskim i rasnim kriterijumima. S obzirom na to da je u njihovoj osnovi veličanje sopstvenog i negiranje tuΔ‘eg nacionalnog identiteta, s pravom se nazivaju ekstremno nacionalističkim. S tim u vezi, u radu je učinjen osvrt na odreΔ‘enje i tipologizaciju nacionalizma, na njegove posledice po bezbednost savremenog druΕ‘tva, kao i na savremenu socijalnu reakciju na ovaj problem druΕ‘tvene bezbednosti

    Kriminalističko-obaveőtajna služba u Republici Srbiji - krivičnoprocesni i bezbednosni aspekti

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    The engagement of the police in preventing and suppressing serious forms of crime in the Republic of Serbia gradually became inadequate due to 'internationalization and modernization' of modern criminals. In addition, it is noticed that intelligence and security services, among other tasks, are assigned to suppress especially serious forms of crime. This very trend is notable in the reform of the national security system in the Republic of Serbia, where the following operate: the National Agency for Combating Organized Crime, National Agency for Combating High Tech Crime, National Agency for Combating War Crime, National Anti - Money Laundering Committee and the National Anti - Corruption Agency.AngaΕΎovanje policije na poslovima sprečavanja i suzbijanja teΕ‘kih oblika kriminala u Republici Srbiji vremenom je postalo nedovoljno s obzirom na 'internacionalizaciju i modernizaciju' savremenih kriminalaca. S tim u vezi, primetno je da obaveΕ‘tajne i bezbednosne sluΕΎbe, izmeΔ‘u ostalih, dobijaju i zadatke suprotstavljanja posebno teΕ‘kim oblicima kriminala. Takav trend primetan je i u reformi nacionalnog sistema bezbednosti Republike Srbije, u kome uveliko deluju 'novi subjekti', kao Ε‘to su: SluΕΎba za borbu protiv organizovanog kriminala, SluΕΎba za borbu protiv visokotehnoloΕ‘kog kriminala, SluΕΎba za suzbijanje ratnih zločina, Uprava za sprečavanje pranja novca i Agencija za borbu protiv korupcije

    Kriminalističko-obaveőtajna služba u Republici Srbiji - krivičnoprocesni i bezbednosni aspekti

    Get PDF
    The engagement of the police in preventing and suppressing serious forms of crime in the Republic of Serbia gradually became inadequate due to 'internationalization and modernization' of modern criminals. In addition, it is noticed that intelligence and security services, among other tasks, are assigned to suppress especially serious forms of crime. This very trend is notable in the reform of the national security system in the Republic of Serbia, where the following operate: the National Agency for Combating Organized Crime, National Agency for Combating High Tech Crime, National Agency for Combating War Crime, National Anti - Money Laundering Committee and the National Anti - Corruption Agency.AngaΕΎovanje policije na poslovima sprečavanja i suzbijanja teΕ‘kih oblika kriminala u Republici Srbiji vremenom je postalo nedovoljno s obzirom na 'internacionalizaciju i modernizaciju' savremenih kriminalaca. S tim u vezi, primetno je da obaveΕ‘tajne i bezbednosne sluΕΎbe, izmeΔ‘u ostalih, dobijaju i zadatke suprotstavljanja posebno teΕ‘kim oblicima kriminala. Takav trend primetan je i u reformi nacionalnog sistema bezbednosti Republike Srbije, u kome uveliko deluju 'novi subjekti', kao Ε‘to su: SluΕΎba za borbu protiv organizovanog kriminala, SluΕΎba za borbu protiv visokotehnoloΕ‘kog kriminala, SluΕΎba za suzbijanje ratnih zločina, Uprava za sprečavanje pranja novca i Agencija za borbu protiv korupcije

    Accident Frequency Prediction Model for Flat Rural Roads in Serbia

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    Traffic accidents, by their nature, are random events; therefore, it is difficult to estimate the exact places and times of their occurrences and the true nature of their impacts. Although they are hard to precisely predict, preventative actions can be taken and their numbers (in a certain period) can be approximately predicted. In this study, we investigated the relationship between accident frequency and factors that affect accident frequency; we used accident data for events that occurred on a flat rural state road in Serbia. The analysis was conducted using five statistical models, i.e., Poisson, negative binomial, random effect negative binomial, zero-inflated Poisson, and zero-inflated negative binomial models. The results indicated that the random effect negative binomial model outperformed the other models in terms of goodness-of-fit measures; it was chosen as the accident prediction model for flat rural roads. Four explanatory variables—annual average daily traffic, segment length, number of horizontal curves, and access road density—were found to significantly affect accident frequency. The results of this research can help road authorities make decisions about interventions and investments in road networks, designing new roads, and reconstructing existing roads
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