MS-108: Louise Ramer ’29 Chi Omega Collection

This collection contains a number of different materials, including a scrapbook and photographs, newspaper clippings, letters, publications, and programs from both Tau Delta chapter and the national sorority. A majority of these materials are from the 1930’s and 1940’s, when Gamma Phi became Chi Omega. They focus on a number of events, including the installation banquet, a national conference, and an anniversary dinner, and many are associated with the Alumnae Chapter Ramer helped to establish in Gettysburg. Ramer was a national officer in Chi Omega at the time, and involved in planning a number of these events, and her scrapbook includes photographs, programs and menus from the Chi Omega National Convention in 1938. This collection would be useful to anyone interested in the history of Greek life on campus, the Chi Omega sisterhood, or how sororities operated in the early to mid 20th century. Special Collections and College Archives Finding Aids are discovery tools used to describe and provide access to our holdings. Finding aids include historical and biographical information about each collection in addition to inventories of their content. More information about our collections can be found on our website http://www.gettysburg.edu/special_collections/collections/.https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/findingaidsall/1097/thumbnail.jp

Let Them See You Sweat: Integrating Yoga and Well-Being

Using the nested model of well-being, yoga, breath, and group classes are discussed to elucidate the physiological and psychological benefits that increase well-being in terms of health and social/environmental impact. Recent theoretical advances that detail the mechanisms at work in group yoga practice are explicated. Creating heat and release in the body are discussed regarding physical health and improved self-regulation and functioning. Recent yoga research across cultures is examined. Based on theoretical and applied research, group vinyasa yoga supports increased health and better relationships with others through increased self-regulation. Overall, practitioners across the developmental spectrum report benefits that span intra and interpersonal functioning. Additional research is needed to quantify students’ change, and to delineate body type and physiology that best respond to the sweat response in order to inform dosage, acclimatization and increased well-being

Gauged N=3, D=4 supergravity: A new web of marginally connected vacua

We analyze the vacuum structure of N=3,D=4 supergravity coupled to 9 vector multiplets with gauge group SO(3)×SU(3). Aside from the central N=3 AdS4 vacuum at the origin, on which the supermultiplet structure reproduces the massless sector of M-theory compactified on N0,1,0, we find a rich structure of AdS4 vacua preserving N=0,1,2,3 supersymmetry. These new vacua are arranged in a manifold spanned by scalar fields corresponding to exactly marginal deformations of the dual CFT. This manifold has the form T3/K, where K is a discrete subgroup of the gauge group: N=3,2 and 1 vacua correspond, respectively, to a point, a line and a surface in the three-dimensional vacuum manifold. We study RG flows from the central N=3 vacuum and elaborate on the possible higher dimensional origin of the new vacua. For the reader's convenience we also provide a review of the embedding tensor formulation of D=4, N=3 gauged supergravities. In particular we provide formulas involving the fermion shift tensors and mass matrices in N=3 theories, which can be applied to a generic gauging

Should reduction of increased short-term blood pressure variability be a target of antihypertensive therapy?

It has long been known that blood pressure (BP) is characterized by marked short-term fluctuations occurring within a 24-h period and also by long-term oscillations occurring over more prolonged periods of time. An increased short-term blood pressure variability (BPV) appears to importantly contribute to target organ damage and to the enhanced cardiovascular risk of hypertensive patients, over and above the effect of an increase in mean BP levels. Reducing 24-h mean BP is the main aim of antihypertensive therapy, but initial data are available that additional cardiovascular protection can be achieved by reducing BPV. However, to definitively prove the prognostic role of short-term BPV and the need for its control by treatment, evidence is still needed from intervention trials aimed at demonstrating that by reducing BPV through administration of antihypertensive drugs, a reduction in organ damage and in the rate of cardiovascular events can be obtained

Thermomechanical and Thermofluid-Dynamic Coupled Analysis of the Top Cap Region of the Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket for the EU DEMO Fusion Reactor

In the EU, the Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) concept is one of the candidates for the design of the DEMO reactor. From the past campaign of analysis emerged that the thermal-induced stress led to the failure in the verification of the RCC-MRx structural criteria. Hence, in this paper the classic conceptual design approach, based on a pure FEM thermal and structural analysis, is compared to a coupled thermofluid-dynamic/structural one. Even though the coupled approach requires tremendous modelling effort and computational burden, it surely allows determining the thermal field with a higher level of detail than the FEM analysis. Therefore, in this work, the focus is put on the impact of a more detailed thermal field on the DEMO WCLL BB global structural performances, focusing on the Top Cap region of its Central Outboard Blanket segment. The obtained results have allowed confirming the soundness of the design solution of the Top Cap region, except for concerns arising on the mass flow rate distribution. Moreover, results have shown that, globally, the pure FEM approach allows for obtaining more conservative results than the coupled one. This is a positive outcome in sight of the follow-up of the DEMO WCLL BB design, as it will be still possible adopting the pure FEM approach to quickly down-select design alternatives, using the most onerous coupled approach to finalise the most promising

Study of the thermo-mechanical performances of the EU-DEMO Water-Cooled Lead Lithium Left Outboard Blanket segment

The development of a sound conceptual design for the Water-Cooled Lead Lithium Breeding Blanket (WCLL BB) is pivotal to make a breakthrough towards the selection of the driver blanket concept for the EU-DEMO. To this goal, a research campaign has been launched over the last years at the University of Palermo, in close cooperation with ENEA Brasimone, under the umbrella of EUROfusion. In this frame, the analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of the WCLL Left Outboard Blanket (LOB) segment is being performed. In a first phase, the assessment of the segment's overall structural performances was addressed, allowing the investigation of its global response under the selected loading scenarios. On this basis, the local structural analysis of the central region and of the upper and lower regions presenting geometric discontinuities (namely those regions where the stiffeners numbers changes) is presented in this paper, with the aim of assessing in detail their structural behaviour under the nominal BB operating conditions as well as steady-state accidental loading scenarios. Adopting the sub-modelling technique, the displacement field calculated in previous LOB global structural analysis can be mapped and applied at the boundaries of each local model. Moreover, it is possible to include there some structural details missing in the global analysis, like the Segment Box cooling channels. In this way, it is possible to study the thermo-mechanical behaviour of these regions in detail, assuming at the borders the mechanical action of the rest of the structure. The assessment has been performed in compliance with the RCC-MRx code, adopting the set of criteria on the basis of the nature of the considered loading scenario. The obtained results showed a promising structural behaviour of the segment and highlighted the necessity to revise the attachment system layout, which originates excessive deformation leading to the prediction of high stress

Long-term prognosis for individuals with hypertension undergoing coronary artery calcium scoring

To examine the performance of coronary artery calcification (CAC) for stratifying long-term risk of death in asymptomatic hypertensive patients

Effects of phonon-phonon coupling on low-lying states in neutron-rich Sn isotopes

Starting from an effective Skyrme interaction we present a method to take into account the coupling between one- and two-phonon terms in the wave functions of excited states. The approach is a development of a finite rank separable approximation for the quasiparticle RPA calculations proposed in our previous work. The influence of the phonon-phonon coupling on energies and transition probabilities for the low-lying quadrupole and octupole states in the neutron-rich Sn isotopes is studied.Comment: 18 page

Plaque echolucency and stroke risk in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ultrasonographic plaque echolucency has been studied as a stroke risk marker in carotid atherosclerotic disease. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the association between ultrasound-determined carotid plaque echolucency and future ipsilateral stroke risk. METHODS: We searched the medical literature for studies evaluating the association between carotid plaque echolucency and future stroke in asymptomatic patients. We included prospective observational studies with stroke outcome ascertainment after baseline carotid plaque echolucency assessment. We performed a meta-analysis and assessed study heterogeneity and publication bias. We also performed subgroup analyses limited to patients with stenosis \u3e/=50%, studies in which plaque echolucency was determined via subjective visual interpretation, studies with a relatively lower risk of bias, and studies published after the year 2000. RESULTS: We analyzed data from 7 studies on 7557 subjects with a mean follow-up of 37.2 months. We found a significant positive relationship between predominantly echolucent (compared with predominantly echogenic) plaques and the risk of future ipsilateral stroke across all stenosis severities (0% to 99%; relative risk, 2.31; 95% confidence interval, 1.58-3.39; P/=50% stenosis (relative risk, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-4.63; P=0.001). A statistically significant increased relative risk for future stroke was preserved in all additional subgroup analyses. No statistically significant heterogeneity or publication bias was present in any of the meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of ultrasound-determined carotid plaque echolucency provides predictive information in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis beyond luminal stenosis. However, the magnitude of the increased risk is not sufficient on its own to iden tify patients likely to benefit from surgical revascularization