77 research outputs found

    Practical synthesis of enantiopure benzylamines by catalytic hydrogenation or transfer hydrogenation reactions in isopropanol using a Ru-pybox catalyst

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    The screening of a family of complexes of the formula [RuCl(R-pybox)(L)] (R-pybox = Ph-, Pr- or indane-pybox; L = monodentate P, N or C ligand) in the enantioselective hydrogenation of N-aryl imines indicates a strong influence of the R-pybox substituents and the L ligand in the process. A comparison indicates that the best results are obtained with the complex [RuCl(Ph-pybox)(PPh(OMe))] which provided values of 99% ee for the reduction of several imines derived from aryl alkyl ketones. It is worth noting that this complex is capable of reducing the mentioned imines under transfer hydrogenation conditions using isopropanol as a hydrogen donor with equally high enantioselectivities.We gratefully thank the Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad of Spain for financial support (Grants CTQ2013-42501-P, CTQ2016-75193-P and CTQ2016-81797-REDC; AEI/FEDER, UE). E. de J. and E. M. P. thank the FICYT (Principado de Asturias, Spain) for a Ph.D. fellowship. MINECO/ICTI2013-2016/CTQ2016-75193-P MINECO/ICTI2013-2016/CTQ2016-81797-RED

    1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Ruthenium(II) Azido Complexes with Alkynes and Nitriles

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    The diazido complex [Na]­[Ru­(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>{Îș<sup>3</sup>(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>)-Tpms}­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)] (<b>1</b>) (Tpms = tris­(pyrazolyl)­methanesulfonate) has been synthesized, and its reactivity toward dipolarophiles has been investigated. Thus, the reaction of <b>1</b> with alkynes leads to complexes with one or two triazolate ligands depending on the alkyne and the reaction conditions. Complex <b>1</b> also reacts with nitriles. Thus, the reaction with RCN (R = Me, Ph) leads to the substitution products [Ru­(N<sub>3</sub>)­(NCR)­{Îș<sup>3</sup>(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>)-Tpms}­(PPh<sub>3</sub>)]. However, when fumaronitrile is used, a complex containing a new Îș<sup>2</sup>(<i>N</i><sup>1</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>3</sup>)-5-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrazolate ligand is obtained as the result of two consecutive cycloaddition reactions. The mechanism for this unusual reaction has been unambiguously established through the isolation of the intermediate complex resulting from a first cycloaddition between a coordinated azide and the CC double bond
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