22,669 research outputs found
Two-component model for the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk
In the present paper, we introduce a two-component model of the Galactic disk
to investigate its chemical evolution. The formation of the thick and thin
disks occur in two main accretion episodes with both infall rates to be
Gaussian. Both the pre-thin and post-thin scenarios for the formation of the
Galactic disk are considered. The best-fitting is obtained through
-test between the models and the new observed metallicity distribution
function of G dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood (Hou et al 1998). Our results
show that post-thin disk scenario for the formation of the Galactic disk should
be preferred. Still, other comparison between model predictions and
observations are given.Comment: 23 pages, 7 figure
A Sino-German 6cm polarisation survey of the Galactic plane IX. HII regions
Large-scale radio continuum surveys provide data to get insights into the
physical properties of radio sources. HII regions are prominent radio sources
produced by thermal emission of ionised gas around young massive stars. We
identify and analyse HII regions in the Sino-German 6cm polarisation survey of
the Galactic plane. Objects with flat radio continuum spectra together with
infrared and/or Halpha emission were identified as HII regions. For HII regions
with small apparent sizes, we cross-matched the 6cm small-diameter source
catalogue with the radio HII region catalogue compiled by Paladini and the
infrared HII region catalogue based on the WISE data. Extended HII regions were
identified by eye by overlaying the Paladini and the WISE HII regions onto the
6cm survey images for coincidences. The TT-plot method was employed for
spectral index verification. A total of 401 HII regions were identified and
their flux densities were determined with the Sino-German 6cm survey data. In
the surveyed area, 76 pairs of sources are found to be duplicated in the
Paladini HII region catalogue, mainly due to the non-distinction of previous
observations with different angular resolutions, and 78 objects in their
catalogue are misclassified as HII regions, being actually planetary nebulae,
supernova remnants or extragalactic sources that have steep spectra. More than
30 HII regions and HII region candidates from our 6cm survey data, especially
extended ones, do not have counterparts in the WISE HII region catalogue, of
which 9 are identified for the first time. Based on the newly derived radio
continuum spectra and the evidence of infrared emission, the previously
identified SNRs G11.1-1.0, G20.4+0.1 and G16.4-0.5 are believed to be HII
regions.Comment: version after some minor corrections and language editing, full Table
2 - 5 will appear in CDS, accepted for publication in A&
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