Processos de constituição do basquetebol na cidade do Rio Grande/RS (1960-1980) : memórias clubísticas

Orientador : Prof. Dr. Wanderley Marchi JúniorDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física. Defesa: Curitiba, 25/03/2015Inclui referências : f. 116-123Área de concentração: Exercício e esporteResumo: A presente dissertação construiu uma reflexão histórico-sociológica sobre o basquetebol riograndino entre as décadas de 1960 a 1980, dividindo-se em duas partes principais. Na primeira parte da dissertação, tratamos de apresentar nossas ferramentas sociológicas, sejam elas, o olhar sociológico configuracional com o qual nos cercamos para a análise dos dados empíricos; o delineamento do conceito de ethos, com o qual estreitamos nosso olhar para a leitura das entrevistas e, por fim, terminamos na sóciogênese de pequenos grupos, ou seja, utilizamos conceitos mais amplos de leitura da sociedade, para observarmos uma micro configuração. Todos esses conceitos pertencem ao sociólogo alemão Norbert Elias. Na segunda parte da dissertação, apresentamos a sociedade sul-rio-grandense e riograndina de maneira mais ampla, através de uma contextualização histórica da cidade do Rio Grande desde sua fundação, até meados do século XX onde inserimos nossa pesquisa. Logo após essa introdução histórico-geográfica, apresentamos os indivíduos que fizeram parte da pesquisa para introduzirmos a análise de suas memórias e das fotografias da época, que em parte ilustram o momento histórico do qual falamos e em parte circunscrevem a discussão da configuração que montamos para nossa pesquisa. Estabelecida nossa teia de interrelações entre os clubes e jogadores de basquetebol e a sociedade riograndina, interligamos fatos e acontecimentos históricos contados pelos atletas e pelas imagens, com as discussões sociológicas de ethos e sóciogênese, bem como, das discussões de memória. Ainda nessa segunda parte da dissertação delineamos o que acreditamos ser o ethos riograndino da época, através do sentimento de coesão dos clubes de basquetebol e uma parcela da população da cidade. O foco central de análise desses sentimentos foram os relatos dos atletas, que explicitaram uma relação ainda latente entre o basquetebol e a época foco da pesquisa. Por fim apontamos para elementos miméticos estabelecidos entre a sociedade e o basquetebol local, através dos sentimentos de pertencimentos apresentados pelos grupos estudados, bem como as ressonâncias presentes nas entrevistas e evocações daqueles que viveram esta história. Palavras-chave: Basquetebol Rio Grande/Brasil. Memória. Sociologia do esporte. Ethos. História do esporte.Abstract: This work built a historical-sociological reflection on the riograndino basketball between the decades from 1960 to 1980, divided into two main parts. In the first part of the dissertation, we try to present our sociological tools, whether the configurational sociological perspective with which we surround ourselves to the analysis of empirical data; the design of the concept of ethos, with which narrowed our eyes to read the interviews and, finally finished in the sociogenesis of small groups, that is, we use broader concepts of society of reading, to observe a micro configuration. All these concepts belong to the German sociologist Norbert Elias. In the second part of the dissertation, we present the society sul-rio-grandense and riograndina more broadly, through a historical overview of Rio Grande from its foundation until the mid-twentieth century where we insert our research. Soon after this historical-geographical introduction, we present the individuals who participated in the survey to introduce the analysis of their memories and photographs of the time, partly illustrate the historical moment we speak and partly circumscribe the discussion of configuration that we set up for our research. Established our web interrelationships between clubs and basketball players and the riograndina society, we linked facts and historical events told by athletes and the images, with the sociological discussions of ethos and sociogenesis, as well as the memory discussions. Also in this second part of the dissertation outline what we believe is the riograndino ethos of the time, through the sense of cohesion of basketball clubs and a portion of the city's population. The central focus of analysis of these feelings were reports of athletes who expressed a still latent relationship between basketball and the time the research focus. Finally we point to mimetic elements established between the local society and basketball through the feelings of belongings submitted by studied groups as well as the resonances present in the interviews and evocations of those who lived this story. . Keywords: Basketball Rio Grande/Brasil. Memory. Sociology of sport. Ethos. Sports history

As Instituições Municipais da Cidade do Rio Grande e suas Ações Setoriais no Âmbito do Lazer

Trabalho completo apresentado no IV SulBrasileiro de Ciências do EsporteO presente trabalho refere-se a uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo principal fazer um mapa da cidade do Rio Grande/RS que contenha as instituições, os programas e ações destinadas às políticas públicas setoriais de lazer. Para isso, utilizamos a análise de documentação de instituições públicas encarregadas de ações no âmbito do lazer, bem como um levantamento nos locais e equipamentos destinados ao mesmo uso. Esperamos fazer esse grande mapa da cidade apontando as ações que constituem a política de lazer do município, bem como fazer propostas de implementação de políticas de lazer para o governo municipal.Ministério do Esport

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil

Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora