2,379 research outputs found

    Chiral Fermions and AdS/CFT Duality for a Nonabelian Orbifold

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    We present what we believe is the minimal three-family AdS/CFTAdS/CFT model compactified on a nonabelian orbifold S5/(Q×Z3)S^{5}/(Q\times Z_{3}). Nontrivial irreps of the discrete nonabelian group Q×Z3Q\times Z_{3} are identified with the 44 of SU(4)SU(4) RR symmetry to break all supersymmetries, and the scalar content of the model is sufficient to break the gauge symmetry to the standard model. According to the conformality hypothesis the progenitor SU(4)3×SU(2)12SU(4)^3 \times SU(2)^{12} theory becomes conformally invariant at an infra-red fixed point of the renormalization group.Comment: 11 pages latex and one JPG figur

    Aspects of Neutrino Mass Matrices

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    After an Introduction briefly describing the rise and fall of the three-zero texture of the Zee model, we discuss still-allowed two-zero textures for the Majorana three-neutrino mass matrix. Finally, a model with two right-handed neutrinos and two Dirac texture zeros is described (FGY model) which can relate CP violation in leptogenesis to CP violation in long-baseline neutrino oscillations.Comment: 9 pages latex. Talk at Coral Gables 2003. Added reference

    Seeking Gauge Bileptons in Linear Colliders

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    A promising direction to find physics beyond the standard model is to look for violation of Le,μ,τL_{e,\mu,\tau} conservation. In particular the process eeμμe^- e^- \to \mu^- \mu^- with the exchange of a gauge bilepton has a striking signal without background and is predicted in the most economical model to have a cross-section an order of magnitude higher than previous estimates.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX and 5 postscript figure

    Anomaly Cancellation and Conformality in Quiver Gauge Theories

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    Abelian quiver gauge theories provide nonsupersymmetric candidates for the conformality approach to physics beyond the standard model. Written as N=0{\cal N}=0, U(N)nU(N)^n gauge theories, however, they have mixed U(1)pU(1)q2U(1)_p U(1)_q^2 and U(1)pSU(N)q2U(1)_p SU(N)_q^2 triangle anomalies. It is shown how to construct explicitly a compensatory term ΔLcomp\Delta{\cal L}_{comp} which restores gauge invariance of Leff=L+ΔLcomp{\cal L}_{eff} = {\cal L} + \Delta {\cal L}_{comp} under U(N)nU(N)^n. It can lead to a negative contribution to the U(1) β\beta-function and hence to one-loop conformality at high energy for all dimensionless couplings.Comment: 15 pages. minor clarification

    Consistency Conditions for AdS/CFT Embeddings

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    The group embeddings used in orbifolding the AdS/CFT correspondence to arrive at quiver gauge field theories are studied for both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric cases. For an orbifold AdS5×S5/ΓAdS_5 \times S^5/\Gamma the conditions for embeddings of the finite group Γ\Gamma in the SU(4)O(6)SU(4) \sim O(6) isotropy of S5S^5 are stated in the form of consistency rules, both for Abelian and Non-Abelian Γ\Gamma.Comment: 10 pages LaTe

    Identification of All Dark Matter as Black Holes

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    For the universe I use dimensionless entropy S/k=lnΩS/k = \ln \Omega for which the most convenient unit is the googol (1010010^{100}) and identify all dark matter as black holes whereupon the present entropy is about a thousand googols. While the energy of the universe has been established to be about 0.04 baryons, 0.24 dark matter and 0.72 dark energy, the cosmological entropy is almost entirely, about (11015)(1 - 10^{-15}), from black holes and only 101510^{-15} from everything else. This identification of all dark matter as black holes is natural in statistical mechanics.Comment: Discussion update

    Finite-N Conformality and Gauge Coupling Unification

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    In this talk I review some aspects of the idea that there is an infra-red conformal fixed-point at the TeV scale. In particular, it is shown how gauge coupling unification can be achieved by TeV unification in a semi-simple gauge group.Comment: 9 pages LaTeX. Invited talk at the 10th Tohwa International Symposium on String Theory, Fukuoka, Japan. July 3-7, 200
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