76 research outputs found
A fogĂĄszat tudomĂĄny Ă©s a technikatörtĂ©netĂ©nek nemzetközi Ă©s hazai összahasonlĂtĂł kutatĂĄsa = National and international comparative of history science and technology of dentistry
A kutatĂĄs fĆ cĂ©lja volt, hogy a fogĂĄszat mint tevĂ©kenysĂ©g, szolgĂĄltatĂĄs, tudomĂĄny törtĂ©netĂ©t vizsgĂĄlja az ĆsidĆktĆl napjainkig. A kutatĂĄs nem csupĂĄn a fogĂĄszati szakma terĂŒletĂ©re korlĂĄtozĂłdott, hanem korszakonkĂ©nt integrĂĄlta azt az orvosi, a mƱvĂ©szeti Ă©s filozĂłfiai eszmerendszerekbe, hiszen ezek szorosan összefĂŒggenek. KutatĂĄsra Ă©s bemutatĂĄsra kerĂŒlt a foggyĂłgyĂtĂĄs minden korszakban szorosan kapcsolĂłdva a termĂ©szetrĆl alkotott ismeretekhez, a mindennapi Ă©let kulturĂĄlis szemlĂ©letĂ©hez, amely a mƱvĂ©szetekben is kifejezĆdik, a technika vĂvmĂĄnyaihoz, a nĂ©pi hiedelmekhez, tĂ©vhitekhez Ă©s a mindennapi praktikumhoz. A fogorvoslĂĄs törtĂ©netĂ©rĆl szĂ©p kiĂĄllĂtĂĄsĂș könyv tankönyvkĂ©nt is Ă©s kutatĂłk szĂĄmĂĄra rendelkezĂ©sre ĂĄll. | The aim of the research was to investigate the history of science, practice and service from the beginning till today. The research doesn't limited only for the dental practice, it was integrated into the theories system of medicine, artistic, and philosophic periods. We had investigated and researched every period of the dental curing which connected with the knowledge of nature and the view of everyday culture which manifest itself in the arts, in technical news, in misbelieve too. The beautiful book of the history of dentistry is a good textbook for the students and for the researchers
Ăj zĂłnĂĄk-rĂ©gi problĂ©mĂĄk
Az utcai prostitĂșciĂłnak rĂ©gi hagyomĂĄnya van Budapesten. MĂg az 1867-es elsı szabĂĄlyrendelet egyĂ©rtelmĂ»en
elıĂrja, hogy a kĂ©jelgĂ©s szĂntere kizĂĄrĂłlag a bordĂ©lyhĂĄz, addig 1902-ben ez mindössze fıkapitĂĄnyi javaslatkĂ©nt
fogalmazĂłdott meg, Ă©s csak az 1909-es szabĂĄlyrendeletben rögzĂtettĂ©k, hogy az utcĂĄn Ă»zött prostitĂșciĂłt vissza kell
szorĂtani
History of X-ray in dentistry
Professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845-1923) was working at Wuerzburg University in
Germany. Working with a cathode-ray tube in his laboratory, Roentgen observed a fluorescent glow of
crystals on a table near his tube. The tube that Roentgen was working with consisted of a glass envelope
with positive and negative electrodes encapsulated in it. On November 8th, 1895, he was conducting
experiments in his laboratory on the effects of cathode rays. The air in the tube was evacuated, and when
a high voltage was applied, the tube produced a fluorescent glow. The new type of ray was being emitted
from the tube. Roentgen shielded the tube with heavy black paper, and discovered a green coloured
fluorescent light generated by a material located a few feet away from the tube. At the first time he
investigated his hand, and he surprised to see his hand bones. It was the beginnings of the new
investigate picture form inside, without cutting and open the body.
Roentgenâs discovery was to open up an exciting field for doctors. It was now possible to use
this new form of radiation in the study of the human body. Broken bones, for example, could now be
looked at by using the rays to see straight through flesh. Roentgen decided to call them like an unknownray.
exact x-rays. A month after his discovery he held a public display featuring the very first x-ray
pictures â oneâs of his wifeâs hand (Figure 1). The news of this amazing breakthrough caused a major
stir in the medical and scientific communities. The news had soon travelled around the world. Doctors
soon picked up on the beneficial uses of the x-ray photography and were quick in using them to diagnose
health complaints. In Germany the process was known for itâs discoverer â Roentgen (Figure 2)
Budapesti erkölcsrendészeti iratanyag forråsfeltåråsa 1873-1883 = The archives resource of Police Department in control of prostitution in Budapest 1873-1883
A FĆvĂĄrosi LevĂ©ltĂĄr, Magyar Kir. ĂllamrendĆrsĂ©g Bp-i FĆkapitĂĄnysĂĄgi (ErkölcsrendĂ©szeti) iratokat dolgoztuk fel Ă©s a velĂŒk összefĂŒggĂ©sben lĂ©vĆ egyĂ©b polgĂĄri ĂŒgyeket mint pl. adĂĄs-vĂ©tel, bontĂłper, vĂ©grendelet, szabĂĄlyozĂĄsi eljĂĄrĂĄsok, rendĆrorvosi jelentĂ©sek, kĂ©rvĂ©nyek, TörvĂ©nyszĂ©ki ĂtĂ©letek. A dokumentumok sokfĂ©lesĂ©gĂ©vel egy teljes korrajzot tudtunk feltĂ©rkĂ©pezni a prostitĂșciĂł tĂĄrsadalomban betöltött szerepĂ©t, a közigazgatĂĄs, közegĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgy, lĂ©pĂ©seit, valamint erkölcsi megĂtĂ©lĂ©sĂ©t, a mindennapok peres ĂŒgyein keresztĂŒl. A bordĂ©lyok adĂĄsvĂ©teli szerzĆdĂ©sein keresztĂŒl megtudjuk a bordĂ©lyok akkori felszereltsĂ©gĂ©t. Az egĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi ellenĆrzĂ©srĆl, az adĂłk nagysĂĄgĂĄrĂłl, a prostituĂĄltak szĂĄmĂĄrĂłl, kilĂ©tĂŒkrĆl a nemzetközi lĂĄnykereskedĂ©srĆl, migrĂĄciĂłrĂłl rĂ©szletes narrativĂĄkat talĂĄltunk. A tanĂșkihallgatĂĄsi jegyzĆkönyvek hƱ kĂ©pet adnak a FĆkapitĂĄnyi döntĂ©sek, a bordĂ©lytulajdonosok vĂ©dekezĂ©sĂ©rĆl, valamint a pönalizĂĄciĂł mĂ©rtĂ©kĂ©rĆl. Nyomon követtĂŒk a feljelentĂ©stĆl kezdve a kihĂĄgĂĄs megĂĄllapĂtĂĄsĂĄtĂłl a bĂŒntetĂ©s kiszabĂĄsĂĄig azt a lassĂș folyamatot, melyet nemcsak az erkölcsrendĂ©szet folytatatott hanem sokkal nagyobb idĆintervallumban vizsgĂĄltuk a kutatott terĂŒletet. A kutatott dokumentumokbĂłl forrĂĄskiadvĂĄny összeĂĄllt. | The Archive of Capital (Police of the Hungarian Kingdom/ The Capitan of Headquarters in Budapest documents was digested and with them other civil cases in a context like: Sale and purchase agreement, Divorce, Wills, regulatory procedures, police doctorâs reports, applications, Forensic judgments. With these documents we could map to illustrate the prostitution's role in society, the reaction of the public administration, public health, the moral assessment of the legal affairs in the everyday life. Trough the brothel contracts of sale at the time we know the equipments. Detailed narratives were found of the health check methods, the taxes on the brothel owners, the number and person of prostitutes, the trafficking of human being, migration. The reports give a fair presentation of the witnesses Chief decisions, defensibility of owners, about the punish rate. We could follow the slow process from the denunciation till the establishment of a penalty, during a much larger interval like the given period of morals police. The investigated documents are ready for a source publication.
Fejezetek a fogĂĄszati tömĆanyagok törtĂ©netĂ©bĆl.
A hiĂĄnyzĂł foganyag pĂłtlĂĄsĂĄra, vagyis a fögtömĂ©sre a civilizĂĄciĂł törtĂ©nete sorĂĄn sokfĂ©le, kĂŒlönbözı tulajdonsĂĄgĂș
anyaggal, illetve anyagok kombinĂĄciĂłival prĂłbĂĄlkoztak. A tömĂ©sek tĂpusaik szerint lehetnek tiszta fĂ©mek,
plasztikus tömıanyagok (amalgĂĄmok, cementek, guttaperchĂĄk) Ă©s kĂ©szĂŒlhetnek ĂŒvegbıl vagy porcelĂĄnbĂłl.
A legrĂ©gebbi fogtömı anyagokat a mayĂĄk (i. e. 2500 Ă©vvel) hasznĂĄltĂĄk kultikus okokbĂłl: pontosan nem ismerjĂŒk
ezek jelentısĂ©gĂ©t, cĂ©ljĂĄt. A felsı, Ă©lı frontfogakba kĂ©zi, parittyĂĄs fĂșrĂłval kör alakĂș kazettĂĄt alakĂtva csiszolt
fĂ©ldrĂĄgaköveket, Ășn. inlayket kĂ©szĂtettek, melyet ragasztĂłanyaggal, cementtel rögzĂtettek. Az ĂĄsvĂĄnyi kövek
anyaga szerint lehetett: jade, vas-pirit, hematit, kvarc, serpentin és ezek keveréke dolomittal, magnezittel,
calcitokkal, de olyan paleológiai leleteket is talåltak, ahol aranytöméseket vagy a frontfogak incizålis élét
szabĂĄlyosan levĂĄgva, vagy többszörösen bevĂĄgva talĂĄltĂĄk. Ezek a precolombuszi fogremekmĆvek Ă©s technikĂĄjuk
KözĂ©p- Ă©s DĂ©l-Amerika földjĂ©ben maradva feledĂ©sbe merĂŒltek, Ă©s csak a 19. szĂĄzad vĂ©gi ĂĄsatĂĄsok sorĂĄn kerĂŒltek
napvilĂĄgra
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