235 research outputs found
Contraception provision in the emergency department: Are we ready to overcome the obstacles?
- Publication venue
- Digital Commons@Becker
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
A framework linking ecosystem services and human well‐being: Saltmarsh as a case study
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
1. The ecosystem services approach is based on the interdependencies between nature and human well‐being. However, while the ecosystem services aspect of this approach is well‐developed, the human well‐being aspect remains unstructured and vaguely defined.
2. An integrated conceptual framework was developed by adapting and linking the UK National Ecosystem Assessment‐Follow On framework with human well‐being domains.
3. As well as benefits, the notion of disbenefits was incorporated to recognise the potentially detrimental effects from interacting with nature. Benefits and disbenefits occur at the social–ecological interface and are classified by the seven domains of human well‐being they affect.
4. The framework is applied to saltmarsh habitat as a case study, highlighting knowledge gaps and the potential applicability and usefulness of the framework. In saltmarsh, benefits mainly accrue at larger scales with a greater impact affecting local to global individuals, while disbenefits tend to occur at a smaller scale and impact in‐situ individuals.
5. The framework provides in‐depth insight into links, trade‐offs and dichotomies between benefits and disbenefits and human well‐being, and improves accessibility to the complex research area of human well‐being.
6. This research can be a useful tool to guide environmental and health policy and management, as well as stakeholder engagement
Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in Z-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Aiola Salvatore
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belavin Vladislav
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Bifani Simone
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bondar Nikolay
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Cali Stefano
- Calladine Ryan
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carbone Angelo
- Carboni Giovanni
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carli Ina
- Carniti Paolo
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelho Joao A.B
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
- Cojocariu Lucian
- Collins Paula
- Colombo Tommaso
- Congedo Liliana
- Contu Andrea
- Cooke Naomi
- Coombs George
- Corredoira Imanol
- Corti Gloria
- Couturier Benjamin
- Craik Daniel Charles
- Crkovská Jana
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
- Currie Robert
- d'Ambrosio Carmelo
- d'Argent Philippe
- da Silva Cesar Luiz
- Dadabaev Shakhzod
- Dai Lingyun
- Dai Xinchen
- Dall'Occo Elena
- Dalseno Jeremy
- Danilina Anna
- Davies Jonathan Edward
- Davis Adam
- de Aguiar Francisco Oscar
- de Boer Jan
- de Bruyn Kristof
- de Capua Stefano
- de Cian Michel
- de Freitas Carneiro da Graca Ulisses
- de Lucia Erika
- de Miranda Jussara
- de Paula Leandro
- de Serio Marilisa
- de Simone Dario
- de Simone Patrizia
- de Vellis Fabio
- de Vries Jacco
- Dean Cameron Thomas
- Debernardis Francesco
- Decamp Daniel
- Dedu Vlad-George
- del Buono Luigi
- Delaney Blaise
- Dembinski Hans Peter
- Denysenko Vadym
- Deschamps Olivier
- Dettori Francesco
- Dey Biplab
- Di Cicco Alessandro
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diachkov Igor
- Didenko Sergey
- Dieste Maronas Lorena
- Ding Shuchong
- Dobishuk Vasyl
- Dolmatov Aleksandr
- Dong Chenzhi
- Donohoe Amanda May
- Dordei Francesca
- dos Reis Alberto
- Douglas Lauren
- Downes Anthony Gavin
- Dudek Maciej Wojciech
- Dufour Laurent
- Duk Viacheslav
- Durante Paolo
- Durham John Matthew
- Dutta Deepanwita
- Dziurda Agnieszka
- Dzyuba Alexey
- Easo Sajan
- Egede Ulrik
- Egorychev Victor
- Eidelman Semen
- Eirea Orro Caetano
- Eisenhardt Stephan
- Ek-In Surapat
- Eklund Lars
- Ely Scott
- Ene Alexandru
- Epple Eliane
- Escher Stephan
- Eschle Jonas Nathanael
- Esen Sevda
- Evans Timothy
- Falcao Lucas
- Fan Yanting
- Fang Bo
- Farry Stephen
- Fazzini Davide
- Feo Mauricio
- Fernez Alex Daniel
- Ferrari Fabio
- Ferreira Lopes Lino
- Ferreira Rodrigues Fernando
- Ferreres Sole Silvia
- Ferrillo Martina
- Ferro-Luzzi Massimiliano
- Filippov Sergey
- Fini Rosa Anna
- Fiorini Massimiliano
- Firlej Miroslaw
- Fischer Kamil Leszek
- Fitzgerald Dillon Scott
- Fitzpatrick Conor
- Fiutowski Tomasz
- Fleuret Frederic
- Fontana Marianna
- Fontanelli Flavio
- Forty Roger
- Foulds-Holt Daniel
- Franco Lima Vinicius
- Franco Sevilla Manuel
- Frank Markus
- Franzoso Edoardo
- Frau Giulia
- Frei Christoph
- Friday David Anthony
- Fu Jinlin
- Fuehring Quentin
- Gabriel Emmy
- Galati Giuliana
- Galati Maria Domenica
- Gallas Torreira Abraham
- Galli Domenico
- Gambetta Silvia
- Gan Yuyue
- Gandelman Miriam
- Gandini Paolo
- Gao Yuanning
- Garau Michela
- Garcia Martin Luis Miguel
- Garcia Moreno Paula
- Garcia Plana Beatriz
- Garcia Rosales Felipe Andres
- García Pardiñas Julián
- Garrido Lluis
- Gaspar Clara
- Geertsema Robbert Erik
- Gerick David
- Gerken Louis Lenard
- Gersabeck Evelina
- Gersabeck Marco
- Gershon Timothy
- Giambastiani Luca
- Gibson Valerie
- Giemza Henryk Karol
- Gilman Alexander Leon
- Giovannetti Matteo
- Gioventù Alessandra
- Gironella Gironell Pere
- Giugliano Carmen
- Giza Maciej Artur
- Gizdov Konstantin
- Gkougkousis Evangelos Leonidas
- Gligorov Vladimir
- Golobardes Elisabet
- Golubkov Dmitry
- Golutvin Andrey
- Gomes Alvaro
- Gomez Fernandez Sergio
- Goncalves Abrantes Fernanda
- Goncerz Mateusz
- Gong Guanghua
- Gorelov Igor Vladimirovich
- Gotti Claudio
- Grabowski Jascha Peter
- Grammatico Thomas
- Granado Cardoso Luis Alberto
- Graugés Eugeni
- Graverini Elena
- Graziani Giacomo
- Grecu Alexandru Tudor
- Greeven Lex Marinus
- Grieser Nathan Allen
- Grillo Lucia
- Gromov Sergey
- Gruberg Cazon Barak Raimond
- Gu Chenxi
- Guarise Marco
- Guittiere Manuel
- Gushchin Evgeny
- Guth Andreas
- Guz Yury
- Gys Thierry
- Göbel Carla
- Günther Paul Andre
- Hadavizadeh Thomas
- Haefeli Guido
- Haen Christophe
- Haimberger Jakob
- Haines Susan
- Halewood-Leagas Tabitha
- Halvorsen Marius Maehlum
- Hamilton Phoebe Meredith
- Hammerich Jan
- Han Qundong
- Han Xiaoxue
- Hansen Eva Brottmann
- Hansmann-Menzemer Stephanie
- Hao Lei
- Harnew Neville
- Harrison Thomas
- Hasse Christoph
- Hatch Mark
- He Jibo
- Heijhoff Kevin
- Heinicke Kevin
- Henderson Conor
- Henderson Riley Dylan Leslie
- Hennequin Arthur Marius
- Hennessy Karol
- Henry Louis
- Heuel Johannes
- Hicheur Adlène
- Hill Donal
- Hilton Martha
- Hollitt Sophie
- Hou Ruiwen
- Hou Yingrui
- Hu Jiangqiao
- Hu Jifeng
- Hu Wenhua
- Hu Xiaofan
- Huang Wenqian
- Huang Xiaotao
- Hulsbergen Wouter
- Hunter Ross John
- Hushchyn Mikhail
- Hutchcroft David
- Ibis Philipp
- Idzik Marek
- Ilin Dmitrii
- Ilten Philip
- Inglessi Alexander
- Iniukhin Aleksandr
- Ishteev Artur
- Ivshin Kuzma
- Jacobsson Richard
- Jage Hendrik
- Jaimes Elles Sergio Javier
- Jakobsen Sune
- Jans Eddy
- Jashal Brij Kishor
- Jawahery Abolhassan
- Jevtic Vukan
- Jiang Xiaojie
- Jiang Yi
- John Malcolm
- Johnson Daniel
- Jones Christopher
- Jones Thomas Peter
- Jost Beat
- Jurik Nathan
- Juszczak Izabela
- Kandybei Sergii
- Kang Youen
- Karacson Matthias
- Karpenkov Dmitrii
- Karpov Maksim
- Kautz Jacob William
- Keizer Floris
- Keller Dustin Michael
- Kenzie Matthew
- Ketel Tjeerd
- Khanji Basem
- Kharisova Anastasiia
- Kholodenko Sergei
- Kirn Thomas
- Kirsebom Veronica Soelund
- Kitouni Ouail
- Klaver Suzanne
- Kleijne Nico
- Klimaszewski Konrad
- Kmiec Mateusz Rafal
- Koliiev Serhii
- Kondybayeva Almagul
- Konoplyannikov Anatoly
- Kopciewicz Pawel
- Kopecna Renata
- Koppenburg Patrick
- Korolev Mikhail
- Kostiuk Igor
- Kot Oleksander
- Kotriakhova Sofia
- Kozachuk Anastasiia
- Kravchenko Polina
- Kravchuk Leonid
- Krawczyk Rafal Dominik
- Kreps Michal
- Kretzschmar Sophie Katharina
- Krokovny Pavel
- Krupa Wojciech
- Krzemien Wojciech
- Kubat Jakub
- Kucewicz Wojciech
- Kucharczyk Marcin
- Kudryavtsev Vasily
- Kunde Gerd Joachim
- Kupsc Andrzej
- Lacarrere Daniel
- Lafferty George
- Lai Adriano
- Lampis Andrea
- Lancierini Davide
- Landesa Gomez Clara
- Lane John Jake
- Lane Richard
- Lanfranchi Gaia
- Langenbruch Christoph
- Langer Jan
- Lantwin Oliver
- Latham Thomas
- Lazzari Federico
- Lazzaroni Massimo
- Le Gac Renaud
- Lee Sook Hyun
- Leflat Alexander
- Lefèvre Regis
- Legotin Sergey
- Leroy Olivier
- Lesiak Tadeusz
- Leverington Blake
- Li Anfeng
- Li Hengne
- Li Kechen
- Li Peilian
- Li Shiyang
- Li Tianqi
- Li Yiming
- Li Zhuoming
- Liang Xixin
- Lin Chuangxin
- Lin Tai-Hua
- Lindner Rolf
- Lisovskyi Vitalii
- Litvinov Roman
- Liu Guoming
- Liu Huanhuan
- Liu Qian
- Liu Shuaiyi
- Lobo Salvia Aniol
- Loi Angelo
- Lollini Riccardo
- Lomba Castro Julian
- Longstaff Iain
- Lopes Jose
- Lovell George Holger
- Lu Yu
- Lucarelli Chiara
- Lucchesi Donatella
- Luchuk Stanislav
- Lucio Martinez Miriam
- Lukashenko Valeriia
- Luo Yiheng
- Lupato Anna
- Luppi Eleonora
- Lusiani Alberto
- Lynch Kate
- Lyu Xiao-Rui
- López Soliño Saúl
- Ma Lishuang
- Ma Ruiting
- Maccolini Serena
- Machefert Frederic
- Maciuc Florin
- Macko Vladimir
- Mackowiak Patrick
- Maddrell-Mander Samuel
- Madhan Mohan Lakshan Ram
- Maevskiy Artem
- Maisuzenko Dmitrii
- Majewski Maciej Witold
- Malczewski Jakub Jacek
- Malde Sneha
- Malecki Bartosz
- Malinin Alexander
- Maltsev Timofei
- Malygina Hanna
- Manca Giulia
- Mancinelli Giampiero
- Manuzzi Daniele
- Manzari Claudio Andrea
- Marangotto Daniele
- Marchand Jean François
- Marconi Umberto
- Mariani Saverio
- Marin Benito Carla
- Marinangeli Matthieu
- Marks Jörg
- Marshall Alexander Mclean
- Marshall Phillip John
- Martelli Gabriele
- Martellotti Giuseppe
- Martinazzoli Loris
- Martinelli Maurizio
- Martinez Santos Diego
- Martinez Vidal Fernando
- Massafferri André
- Materok Marcel
- Matev Rosen
- Mathad Abhijit
- Matiunin Viacheslav
- Matteuzzi Clara
- Mattioli Kara Renee
- Mauri Andrea
- Maurice Emilie
- Mauricio Joan
- Mazurek Michal
- Mccann Michael
- Mcconnell Lucas
- Mcgrath Tamaki Holly
- Mchugh Niall Thomas
- Mcnab Andrew
- Mcnulty Ronan
- Mead James Vincent
- Meadows Brian
- Meier Gerwin
- Melnychuk Dmytro
- Meloni Simone
- Merk Marcel
- Merli Andrea
- Meyer Garcia Lucas
- Miao Dexing
- Mikhasenko Mikhail
- Milanes Diego Alejandro
- Millard Edward James
- Milovanovic Marko
- Minard Marie-Noelle
- Minotti Alessandro
- Mitchell Sara Elizabeth
- Mitreska Biljana
- Mitzel Dominik Stefan
- Mohammed Rizwaan Adeeb
- Moise Razvan-Daniel
- Mokhnenko Sergei
- Mombächer Titus
- Monroy Igancio Alberto
- Monteil Stephane
- Morandin Mauro
- Morello Gianfranco
- Morello Michael Joseph
- Moron Jakub
- Morris Adam Benjamin
- Morris Andrew George
- Mountain Raymond
- Mu Hongjie
- Muheim Franz
- Mulder Mick
- Murphy Colm Harold
- Murray Donal
- Murta Rebecca
- Muzzetto Piera
- Mödden Antje
- Müller Katharina
- Naik Paras
- Nakada Tatsuya
- Nandakumar Raja
- Nanut Tara
- Nasteva Irina
- Needham Matthew
- Neri Nicola
- Neubert Sebastian
- Neufeld Niko
- Neustroev Petr
- Newcombe Ryan
- Niel Elisabeth Maria
- Nieswand Simon
- Nikitin Nikolay
- Nolte Niklas Stefan
- Normand Camille
- Novoa Fernandez Julio
- Nunez Cynthia
- O'Hanlon Daniel Patrick
- O'Neil Ryunosuke Hugo
- Oblakowska-Mucha Agnieszka
- Obraztsov Vladimir
- Oeser Thomas
- Okamura Shinichi
- Oldeman Rudolf
- Oliva Federica
- Olivares Mario Edgardo
- Onderwater Gerco
- Otalora Goicochea Juan Martin
- Ovsiannikova Tatiana
- Owen Patrick
- Oyanguren Maria Aranzazu
- Ozcelik Ozlem
- Padeken Klaas Ole
- Pagare Bhagyashree
- Pais Preema Rennee
- Pajero Tommaso
- Palano Antimo
- Palutan Matteo
- Pan Yue
- Panshin Gennady
- Papanestis Antonios
- Pappagallo Marco
- Pappalardo Luciano
- Pappenheimer Cheryl
- Parker William
- Parkes Christopher
- Passalacqua Barbara
- Passaleva Giovanni
- Pastore Alessandra
- Patel Mitesh
- Patrignani Claudia
- Pawley Christopher James
- Pearce Alex
- Pellegrino Antonio
- Pepe Altarelli Monica
- Perazzini Stefano
- Pereima Dmitrii
- Pereiro Castro Asier
- Perret Pascal
- Petric Marko
- Petridis Konstantinos
- Petrolini Alessandro
- Petrov Aleksandr
- Petrucci Stefano
- Petruzzo Marco
- Pham Hang
- Philippov Anton
- Piandani Roberto
- Pica Lorenzo
- Piccini Mauro
- Pietrzyk Boleslaw
- Pietrzyk Guillaume
- Pili Martina
- Pinci Davide
- Pisani Flavio
- Pizzichemi Marco
- Placinta Vlad-Mihai
- Plews Jonathan
- Plo Casasus Maximo
- Polci Francesco
- Poli Lener Marco
- Poliakova Mariia
- Poluektov Anton
- Polukhina Natalia
- Polyakov Ivan
- Polycarpo Erica
- Ponce Sebastien
- Popov Dmitry
- Popov Sergei
- Poslavskii Stanislav
- Prasanth Kodassery
- Promberger Laura
- Prouve Claire
- Pugatch Valery
- Puill Veronique
- Punzi Giovanni
- Qi Hongrong
- Qian Wenbin
- Qin Ning
- Qu Sanqiang
- Quagliani Renato
- Raab Naomi Veronika
- Rabadan Trejo Raul Iraq
- Rachwal Bartlomiej
- Rademacker Jonas
- Rajagopalan Rohan
- Rama Matteo
- Ramos Pernas Miguel
- Rangel Murilo
- Ratnikov Fedor
- Raven Gerhard
- Rebollo de Miguel Miguel
- Redi Federico
- Reiss Florian
- Remon Alepuz Clara
- Ren Zan
- Renaudin Victor
- Resmi P.K
- Ribatti Roberto
- Ricci Alessandro Maria
- Ricciardi Stefania
- Richardson Kate Abigail
- Richardson-Slipper Mary
- Rinnert Kurt
- Robbe Patrick
- Robertson Gary
- Rodrigues Ana Barbara
- Rodrigues Eduardo
- Rodriguez Lopez Jairo Alexis
- Rodriguez Rodriguez Efren
- Rollings Alexandra Paige
- Roloff Philipp
- Romanovskiy Vladimir
- Romero Lamas Marcos
- Romero Vidal Antonio
- Roth Jordan Daniel
- Rotondo Marcello
- Rudolph Matthew Scott
- Ruf Thomas
- Ruiz Fernandez Ramon Angel
- Ruiz Vidal Joan
- Ryzhikov Artem
- Ryzka Jakub
- Saborido Silva Juan Jose
- Sagidova Naylya
- Sahoo Niladribihari
- Saitta Biagio
- Salomoni Matteo
- Sanchez Gras Cristina
- Sanderswood Izaac
- Santacesaria Roberta
- Santamarina Rios Cibran
- Santimaria Marco
- Santovetti Emanuele
- Saranin Danila
- Sarpis Gediminas
- Sarpis Mindaugas
- Sarti Alessio
- Satriano Celestina
- Satta Alessia
- Saur Miroslav
- Savrina Darya
- Sazak Halime
- Scantlebury Smead Luke George
- Scarabotto Alessandro
- Schael Stefan
- Scherl Sigrid
- Schiller Manuel
- Schindler Heinrich
- Schmelling Michael
- Schmidt Burkhard
- Schmitt Sebastian
- Schneider Olivier
- Schopper Andreas
- Schubiger Maxime
- Schulte Sebastian
- Schune Marie Helene
- Schwemmer Rainer
- Sciascia Barbara
- Sciuccati Augusto
- Sellam Sara
- Semennikov Alexander
- Senghi Soares Mara
- Sergi Antonino
- Serra Nicola
- Sestini Lorenzo
- Seuthe Alex
- Shang Yiduo
- Shangase Desmond Mzamo
- Shapkin Mikhail
- Shchemerov Ivan
- Shchutska Lesya
- Shears Tara
- Shekhtman Lev
- Shen Zhihong
- Sheng Shuqi
- Shevchenko Vladimir
- Shi Boan
- Shields Edward Brendan
- Shimizu Yuya
- Shmanin Evgenii
- Shupperd Joseph David
- Siddi Benedetto Gianluca
- Silva Coutinho Rafael
- Simi Gabriele
- Simone Saverio
- Singla Minni
- Skidmore Nicola
- Skuza Raphael
- Skwarnicki Tomasz
- Slater Mark
- Smallwood Jennifer Clare
- Smeaton John Gordon
- Smith Eluned
- Smith Krista Lizbeth
- Smith Mark
- Snoch Aleksandra
- Soares Lavra Lais
- Sokoloff Michael
- Soler Paul
- Solomin Anatoly
- Solovev Aleksandr
- Solovyev Ivan
- Souza de Almeida Felipe Luan
- Souza de Paula Bruno
- Spaan Bernhard
- Spadaro Norella Elisabetta
- Spiridenkov Eduard
- Spradlin Patrick
- Sriskaran Viros
- Stagni Federico
- Stahl Marian
- Stahl Sascha
- Stanislaus Seophine
- Stein Eloise Noelle
- Steinkamp Olaf
- Stenyakin Oleg
- Stevens Holger
- Stone Sheldon
- Strekalina Daria
- Suljik Fidan
- Sun Jiayin
- Sun Liang
- Sun Yipeng
- Svihra Peter
- Swallow Paul Nathaniel
- Swientek Krzysztof
- Szabelski Adam
- Szumlak Tomasz
- Szymanski Maciej Pawel
- t'Jampens Stephane
- Tan Yinghua
- Taneja Shantam
- Tanner Alastair Roger
- Tat Martin Duy
- Terentev Aleksandr
- Teubert Frederic
- Thomas Eric
- Thompson Daniel James David
- Thomson Kayleigh Anne
- Tilquin Hanae
- Tisserand Vincent
- Tobin Mark
- Tomassetti Luca
- Tonani Giorgia
- Tong Xingyu
- Torres Machado Diego
- Tou da Yu
- Trifonova Ekaterina
- Trilov Stoyan Miroslavov
- Trippl Carina
- Tuci Giulia
- Tully Alison
- Tuning Niels
- Ukleja Artur
- Unverzagt Daniel Joachim
- Ursov Eduard
- Usachov Andrii
- Ustyuzhanin Andrey
- Uwer Ulrich
- Vagner Alexander
- Vagnoni Vincenzo
- Valassi Andrea
- Valenti Giovanni
- Valls Canudas Nuria
- van Beuzekom Martinus
- van Dijk Maarten
- van Hecke Hubert
- van Herwijnen Eric
- van Hulse Charlotte Barbara
- van Veghel Maarten
- Vazquez Gomez Ricardo
- Vazquez Regueiro Pablo
- Vecchi Stefania
- Velthuis Jaap
- Veltri Michele
- Venkateswaran Aravindhan
- Veronesi Michele
- Vesterinen Mika
- Vieira Daniel
- Vieites Diaz Maria
- Vilasis-Cardona Xavier
- Vilella Figueras Eva
- Villa Andrea
- Vincent Pascal
- Volle Felicia Carolin
- Vom Bruch Dorothea
- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
- Vos Kimberley
- Vrahas Constantinos
- Vázquez Sierra Carlos
- Waldi Roland
- Walsh John
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Weisser Constantin
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
- Williams Richard Morgan
- Wilson Fergus
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wu Hangyi
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 24/08/2022
- Field of study
Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton
collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against
a Z boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and
transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 <pT<100 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η<4. The
data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy
of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb−1. Triple
differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum
fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also
measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent
fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the
measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into
the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any
supplementary material and additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb
public pages
Study of the B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− decay
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Aiola Salvatore
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belavin Vladislav
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Bifani Simone
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bolzonella Riccardo
- Bondar Nikolay
- Borgato Federica
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brown James David
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Cali Stefano
- Calladine Ryan
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carbone Angelo
- Carboni Giovanni
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carniti Paolo
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelho Joao A.B
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
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- Congedo Liliana
- Contu Andrea
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- Craik Daniel Charles
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
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- Davies Jonathan Edward
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- Tonani Giorgia
- Tong Xingyu
- Torres Machado Diego
- Tou da Yu
- Trilov Stoyan Miroslavov
- Trippl Carina
- Tuci Giulia
- Tully Alison
- Tuning Niels
- Ukleja Artur
- Unverzagt Daniel Joachim
- Usachov Andrii
- Ustyuzhanin Andrey
- Uwer Ulrich
- Vagner Alexander
- Vagnoni Vincenzo
- Valassi Andrea
- Valenti Giovanni
- Valls Canudas Nuria
- van Beuzekom Martinus
- van Dijk Maarten
- van Hecke Hubert
- van Herwijnen Eric
- van Hulse Charlotte Barbara
- van Veghel Maarten
- Vazquez Gomez Ricardo
- Vazquez Regueiro Pablo
- Vecchi Stefania
- Velthuis Jaap
- Veltri Michele
- Venkateswaran Aravindhan
- Veronesi Michele
- Vesterinen Mika
- Vieira Daniel
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- Vincent Pascal
- Volle Felicia Carolin
- Vom Bruch Dorothea
- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
- Vos Kimberley
- Vrahas Constantinos
- Vázquez Sierra Carlos
- Waldi Roland
- Walsh John
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Ganrong
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Weisser Constantin
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
- Williams Richard Morgan
- Wilson Fergus
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wu Hangyi
- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Xueting
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/11/2022
- Field of study
The decay B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− is studied
in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV
using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb−1
collected by the LHCb experiment. In the Λc+K− system, the
Ξc(2930)0 state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is
resolved into two narrower states, Ξc(2923)0 and Ξc(2939)0,
whose masses and widths are measured to be m(Ξc(2923)0)=2924.5±0.4±1.1MeV,m(Ξc(2939)0)=2938.5±0.9±2.3MeV,Γ(Ξc(2923)0)=0004.8±0.9±1.5MeV,Γ(Ξc(2939)0)=0011.0±1.9±7.5MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second
systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a
prompt Λc+K− sample. Evidence of a new Ξc(2880)0
state is found with a local significance of 3.8σ, whose mass and width
are measured to be 2881.8±3.1±8.5MeV and 12.4±5.3±5.8MeV, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode
Ξc(2790)0→Λc+K− is found with a significance of
3.7σ. The relative branching fraction of B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− with respect to the B−→D+D−K−
decay is measured to be 2.36±0.11±0.22±0.25, where the first
uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from
the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb
public pages
Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗) and R(D0)
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albicocco Pietro
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachiller Perea Irene
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
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- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
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- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
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- Brundu Davide
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- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
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- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
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- Chahrour Ibrahim
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- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
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- Chernyshenko Serhii
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- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
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- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
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- Wilkinson Michael K
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- Williams Mark Richard James
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- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Ya
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
The ratios of branching fractions
R(D∗)≡B(Bˉ→D∗τ−νˉτ)/B(Bˉ→D∗μ−νˉμ) and R(D0)≡B(B−→D0τ−νˉτ)/B(B−→D0μ−νˉμ) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a
sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of
integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The
tau lepton is identified in the decay mode
τ−→μ−ντνˉμ. The measured values are
R(D∗)=0.281±0.018±0.024 and
R(D0)=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is
statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these
measurements is ρ=−0.43. Results are consistent with the current average
of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the
predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb
public pages
Recommended from our members
Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026
- Author
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E. S.
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abrigo Michael R M
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abubaker Ali Hiwa
- Adem Mohammed Hussien
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Haroon
- Aji Budi
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akelew Yibeltal
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Alam Khurshid
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Amu Hubert
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Appiah Francis
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Aremu Olatunde
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Ayanore Martin Amogre
- Azari Samad
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bantie Abere Tilahun
- Barrow Amadou
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Baune Bernhard T
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Bodolica Virginia
- Botelho João Silva Botelho
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Busse Reinhard
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Chansa Collins
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chen Simiao
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cogswell Ian E.
- Dadras Omid
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargahi Abdollah
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Desye Belay
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Diao Nancy
- Dieleman Joseph L.
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Dodangeh Milad
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dube John
- Eini Ebrahim
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Tantawi Maha
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Ezati Asar Mohamad
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Faraon Emerito Jose A
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Fischer Florian
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Fowobaje Kayode Raphael
- Freitas Alberto
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fullman Nancy
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Garcia-Gordillo M. A.
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gerema Urge
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghanbari Reza
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Golinelli Davide
- Goshu Yitayal Ayalew
- Goyomsa Girma Garedew
- Guha Avirup
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gupta Bhawna
- Hamidi Samer
- Harapan Harapan
- Hashempour Reza
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heredia-Pi Ileana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heyi Demisu Zenbaba
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hlongwa Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
- Holla Ramesh
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hussain Salman
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Immurana Mustapha
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- J Linda Merin
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalili Mahsa
- Janodia Manthan Dilipkumar
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jemere Digisie Mequanint
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- Joseph Nitin
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kadir Dler Hussein
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kandel Himal
- Kantar Rami S
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Kassa Bekalu Getnet
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Keikavoosi-Arani Leila
- Keshri Vikash Ranjan
- Keskin Cumali
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
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- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Hanna
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kisa Adnan
- Kohler Stefan
- Kompani Farzad
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishan Kewal
- Kusuma Dian
- Lamnisos Demetris
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasher Dylan
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
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- Mansouri Borhan
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- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
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- Martorell Miquel
- Masoud Ali
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- Maude Richard James
- Mechili Enkeleint A.
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mendes José João João Mendes
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mesregah Mohamed Kamal
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Micah Angela E.
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
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- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohseni Mohammad
- Mokdad Ali H
- Monasta Lorenzo
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- Mousavi Isfahani Haleh
- Mpundu-Kaambwa Christine
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy Shruti
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nangia Vinay
- Naqvi Atta Abbas
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nguyen Trang Nhu Ngoc
- Noroozi Nafise
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nuruzzaman Khan M.
- Nzoputam Chimezie Igwegbe
- Nzoputam Ogochukwu Janet
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obi Felix Chukwudi Abrahams
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olagunju Tinuke O.
- Olakunde Babayemi Oluwaseun
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Onwujekwe Obinna E.
- Opio John Nelson
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Raffaele
- Pana Adrian
- Parekh Tarang
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Jay
- Patel Nishali
- Patton George C.
- Paudel Uttam
- Paun Mihaela
- Pawar Shrikant
- Pedroza Paola
- Perna Simone
- Perumalsamy Navaraj
- Petcu Ionela-Roxana
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Poursadeqiyan Mohsen
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I.
- Rafiei Sima
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Raru Temam Beshir
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Ravangard Ramin
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Reiner Robert C.
- Renzaho Andre M. N.
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Riaz Mavra A.
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Saad Aly M. A.
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Sahu Maitreyi
- Saki Morteza
- Salamati Payman
- Salari Hedayat
- Salehi Sana
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanmarchi Francesco
- Santos João Vasco
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Savic Miloje
- Sayadi Yaser
- Schwendicke Falk
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Serván-Mori Edson
- Setshegetso Naomi
- Seylani Allen
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakhmardanov Murad Ziyaudinovich
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharew Mequannent Melaku Sharew
- Sharew Nigussie Tadesse
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shayan Maryam
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shenoy Suchitra M.
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty Pavanchand H.
- Shivakumar K. M.
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Simegn Wudneh
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Kuldeep
- Skhvitaridze Natia
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Socea Bogdan
- Solomon Yonatan
- Solorio Juan
- Song Suhang
- Stutzman Hayley
- Suleman Muhammad
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tat Nathan Y.
- Tat Vivian Y.
- Tefera Belay Negash
- Tichopad Ales
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tsakalos Golsum
- Tudor Car Lorainne
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vu Linh Gia
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G.
- Wang Cong
- Wang Yifeng
- Warriner Wesley
- Wassie Gizachew Tadesse
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Yaya Sanni
- Yigit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zaki Leila
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangeneh Alireza
- Zare Dehnavi Ali
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Wu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Yingxi
- Zlavog Bianca S
- Zuhlke Liesl J.
- Zuniga Yves Miel H
- Ștefan Simona Cătălina
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness.
Methods
In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need.
Findings
In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US9⋅2trillion(957·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the 24⋅8billion(9543·1 billion in development assistance was provided to maintain or improve health. The pandemic led to an unprecedented increase in development assistance targeted towards health; in 2020 and 2021, 1⋅8billioninDAHcontributionswasprovidedtowardspandemicpreparednessinLMICs,and37·8 billion was provided for the health-related COVID-19 response. Although the support for pandemic preparedness is 12·2% of the recommended target by the High-Level Independent Panel (HLIP), the support provided for the health-related COVID-19 response is 252·2% of the recommended target. Additionally, projected spending estimates suggest that between 2022 and 2026, governments in 17 (95% UI 11–21) of the 137 LMICs will observe an increase in national government health spending equivalent to an addition of 1% of GDP, as recommended by the HLIP.
Interpretation
There was an unprecedented scale-up in DAH in 2020 and 2021. We have a unique opportunity at this time to sustain funding for crucial global health functions, including pandemic preparedness. However, historical patterns of underfunding of pandemic preparedness suggest that deliberate effort must be made to ensure funding is maintained
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anwer Razique
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Ariffin Hany
- Arifin Hidayat
- Arkew Mesay
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayinde Olatunde O
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azizi Zahra
- Azizian Khalil
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Babaei Mahsa
- Badar Muhammad
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- Shivakumar K M
- Shokri Fereshteh
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Sinaei Ehsan
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Sohag Abdullah Al Mamun
- Solanki Ranjan
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Solikhah Solikhah
- Solomon Yerukneh
- Solomon Yonatan
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sotoudeh Houman
- Spartalis Michael
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Dan J
- Steiner Timothy J
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Stovner Lars Jacob
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Jing
- Sunkersing David
- Sunny Angel
- Susianti Hani
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szeto Mindy D
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- Taheri Majid
- Tahvildari Azin
- Tajbakhsh Ardeshir
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques JL Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tareke Minale
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tat Nathan Y
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tavasol Arian
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temesgen Worku Animaw
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesfaye Amensisa Hailu
- Tesfaye Edosa Geta
- Tesler Riki
- Thakali Ocean
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thrift Amanda G
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Toghroli Razie
- Tonelli Marcello
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tran Ngoc-Ha
- Tran Phu Van
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truelsen Thomas Clement
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
- Azaiz Amine
- Azzaui Harun
- Babu Suresh
- Bacon Gina
- Badalamenti Salvatore
- Badie Julio
- Bagavathy Kavitha
- Bagot Catherine
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady Ravishankar
- Bailey Lucy
- Baillie Kenneth
- Bain William
- Baker Alice
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Stuart
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Balaie Morteza
- Balls-Burgess Sam
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbash Ian
- Barber Russell
- Barbier François
- Barge Deborah
- Bariola Ryan
- Barker Gareth
- Barker Stephanie
- Barnes Nicky
- Baron Rebecca M.
- Barreau Amelie
- Barreau Amélie
- Bart Robert
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartley Shauna
- Barton David
- Barton Frances
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bassford Christopher
- Bastos Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Samantha
- Batista Teresa Margarida Oliveira
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bayne Madeleine
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abi
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- Beard Gregory
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudoin Rosalie
- Beavis Sarah
- Beddows Seonaid
- Bedford Caroline
- Beer Deborah
- Beer Sally
- Begin Phillipe
- Begum Salma
- Bell Gillian
- Bellemare David
- Belletti Allesandro
- Bendjemar Lynda
- Benettaib Fatna
- Bensen Nicole
- Bentley Andrew
- Benyon Sarah
- Benzekri Dalila
- Beqai Besa
- Berdaguer Fernando
- Beresford Stephanie
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay R.
- Berry Scott
- Berryman Emily
- Bertel Melanie
- Best-Lane Janis
- Besten Henny
- Bevan Emily
- Bewley Jeremy
- Beyerl Ashley
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhattarai Bina
- Bhattarai Binita
- Bhonagiri Deepak
- Biddie Simon
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- Bonner Stephen
- Bonten Marc J. M.
- Borgatta Barbara
- Borislavova Borislava
- Borrill Zoe
- Boschert Catherine
- Bossard Isabelle
- Bothma Pieter
- Boudineau Michel
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- Boumahni Dounia
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- Bourne Richard
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- Boyd Craig
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- Bradbury Charlotte A.
- Bradley Paul
- Brady Kara
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- Brain Matthew
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- Brett Stephen
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- Brown Zarah
- Brugman Curt
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- Brunkhorst Frank M.
- Brunskill Nigel
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- Bryden Emma
- Budd Joanna
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- Carter David
- Carter Jay
- Carter Michael
- Casali Sherry
- Casey Ruth
- Casey Siobhan
- Castelain Vincent
- Castle James
- Cathcart Susanne
- Catorze Nuno José Teodoro Amaro dos Santos
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- Cecconi Maurizio
- Centofanti John
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- Chapman Susan
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- Chartier Delphine
- Chasse Michael
- Chassé Michaël
- Chen Jonathan
- Chen Lixian
- Chen Yan
- Cheng Allen C.
- Cherian Shiney
- Chhablani Manish
- Chin Teri
- Chudeau Nicolas
- Chukkambotla Sri
- Ciccarelli Michele
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Clair Bernard
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- Claxton Andrew
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- Clement Ian
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- Clermont Gilles
- Clinton Alison
- Cloutier Ève
- Cockrell Maeve
- Codreanu Daniel
- Coetzee Samantha
- Coghlan Phoebe
- Cole Jade
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- Collins Daniel
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- Constantino-Occhipinti Claudia
- Contou Damien
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- Conzelmann Nadine
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- Cook Tim
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- Cooke Justin
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- Cooper Josh
- Cooper Lauren
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- Cooper Nichola
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- Corcoran Ele
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- Cornell Thomas
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- Cutler Sean
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- Côté Émilie
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- Daley Jessica
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- Davey Miriam
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- Davies Ellie
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- Davies Jennifer
- Davies Louisa
- Davies Michelle
- Davies Rhys
- Dawson Laura Ann
- Dawvda Ashlish
- Day Christopher
- Da Rocha Joana
- De Bus Liesbet
- de Courcy-Golder Kim
- de Groot Klaas
- de Jong Menno
- de Jonge Evert
- De Keulenaer Bart
- de la Torre Cisneros Julian
- de Man Angelique
- De Neef Mark
- De Smeytere Anouska
- Deacon Bethan
- Dean Steven
- Dean Tessa
- Dearden Joy
- Dechert William
- Declercq Pierre-Louis
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- del Sorbo Lorenzo
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- Delaney Kirsha
- Dell Abbie
- del Prado Michael
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- Dempster Debra
- Denham Lynn
- Denmade Craig
- Dent Martin
- Depante Maria
- Depuydt Pieter
- Dequin Pierre-François
- Derde Lennie P. G.
- Deshpande Kush
- Detry Michelle A.
- Deye Nicolas
- de la Fuente Carmen
- De Waele Jan
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- Gosbell Iain
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- Göpel Siri
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- Haider Nafeesah
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- Hakak Sheeba
- Halden Sandra
- Haldeos Anne
- Hall Alistair S
- Hall Amelia
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- Panwar Rakshit
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- Paramasivam Elankumaran
- Parekh Dhruv
- Parikh Harshel G.
- Parke Rachael L.
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- Ralston Maximillian
- Ramakrishnan N
- Ramali Mohamed
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- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
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- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
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- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
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- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
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- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
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- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
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- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
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- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Focused cardiac ultrasound to expedite diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in children in the emergency department: A case series.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 25/11/2019
- Field of study
- …