CDU-nahe Lizenzzeitungen (II): „Rheinische Post"

Als erste Zeitung in Düsseldorf nach der deutschen Kapitulation erschien ab 18. Juli1945 die „Neue Rheinische Zeitung" als britisches Besatzungsblatt, das allerdingseinen deutschen Verlags- und Redaktionsstab aufwies.1 Ab August 1945 wurdendann britischerseits Bestrebungen deutlich, unter der Leitung von Dr. Anton Betz(CDU), Karl Arnold (CDU), Georg Glock (SPD), von Gumppenberg (CDU),Dr. Linz (evgl. Pfarrer), Dr. Vogel (Links-Demokrat) und Peter Waterkortte (KPD)eine Gemeinschaftszeitung unter dem Titel „Düsseldorfer Zeitung"2 herauszugeben. Der Eingang des Gesuches zur Herausgabe dieser Zeitung wurde seitens der britischen Lizenzgeber am 29. September 1945 bestätigt. (...)EnglishIn 1946, with special permission from the British occupation forces, the Düsseldorf daily, „Rheinische Post" was founded as a means of support for the „Christian Democratic Union" (CDU). (Its first issue appeared March 2., 1946) lt soon grew to be the largest daily newspapcr professing allegience to the CDU. Yet it is not a „party paper", claiming to be a „Newspaper for Christian Cuiture and Politics." In general, the „Rheinische Post" takes a much clearer and independent politicaI stand than other papers supporting the CDU and often is not in full agreement with the policies of Germany's Chancellor, who was put in office by the CDU. The well-known politician, Karl Arnold, for many years Minister-President of the German state of North-Rhine Westphaiia, was among the papcr's original editorial staff

Characterization of three Macroalgae: Saccharina latissima, Alaria esculenta and Palmaria palmata - Effect of Different Harvesting Conditions

Seaweeds have a long tradition of being a part of the diet in many Asian countries. In Europe seaweeds have mainly been utilized industrially, and especially for their content of phycocolloids, this includes Norway. Due to the dramatic increase in the world s population there is a demand for new food sources. However, the nutritional composition in macroalgae varies according to specie and environmental factors. Therefore, more knowledge on the chemical composition in the different macroalgal species is needed. In this thesis the chemical composition of Saccharina latissima, Alaria esculenta and Palmaria palmata was characterised. These are common macroalgal species growing on the Norwegian coast. In order to characterize the composition of these macroalgae the dry matter, ash, total lipids, total protein and total carbohydrates were determined, in addition to the amino acid and carbohydrate composition. Different seasons and depths were examined in order to find the most optimal harvesting conditions. The P.palmata sample was a wild growing sample, while S.latissima and A.esculenta contained both cultivated and wild samples. The cultivated algae samples were harvested in May and June (S.latissima was also harvested in April), and from depths of 2, 5 and 8 meters. In addition, samples containing a mixture of these depths were analysed. The wild samples were harvested in June and contained samples with a mixture of different depths. The protein content was found by determination of total nitrogen (the C/N method) and determination of the total amount of amino acids (by high-performance liquid chromatography, HPLC). Different hydrolysis methods were tried in order to see which gave the highest amino acid yields. Hydrolysis with 6M HCl containing 0.4% β-mercaptoethanol was found to give the highest yields. Determination of the carbohydrate composition in the macroalgae was performed by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAE). This method was optimized with regard to different hydrolysis times and different settings on the analysis instrument. The highest dry matter content could be found in the wild growing samples of S.latissima and A.esculenta. In cultivated S.latissima the dry matter was highest in the samples harvested in May, while the dry matter content in cultivated A.esculenta was highest in June. The ash content was highest in cultivated S.latissima and A.esculenta in May. The amount of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates were generally highest in cultivated S.latissima in May (except for the total carbohydrates), and in cultivated A.esculenta in June. Low lipid levels were found in all three macroalgae. When the samples were analysed by HPLC the results showed a higher protein content than when the samples were analysed by the C/N method. The protein content in S.latissima and A.esculenta was within the values reported in different literature for these species, while the protein content in P.palmata was low. The amino acid composition in S.latissima, A.esculenta and P.palmata was dominated by aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and leucine. The carbohydrate content in S.latissima and A.esculenta was highest in the wild samples. The highest carbohydrate content in the cultivated samples could be found in April for S.latissima and in June for A.esculenta. The carbohydrate content was highest in P.palmata, which had a high amount of mannose/xylose and galactose. In S.latissima mannitol dominated the carbohydrate composition, while glucose dominated in A.esculenta, especially in the samples from June. The different depths only provided small variations in the chemical content. However, some of the S.latissima and A.esculenta samples containing a mixture of depths had a lower dry matter and ash content and a higher content of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, compared to the other samples. For example, the total protein content was twice as high in some of the samples containing a mixture of depths, than in the samples from individual depths. This was most likely because these samples were washed right after harvesting, and therefore salt and minerals could have been removed

postulating a common tumor entity

The set definition of distal cholangiocarcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the pancreatic head is challenged by their close anatomical relation, similar growth pattern, and corresponding therapeutic outcome. They show a mutual development during embryologic organ formation and share phenotypic characteristics. This review will highlight the similarities with regard to the common origin of their primary organs, histopathological similarities, and modern clinical management. Thus, we propose to subsume those entities under a common superfamily

Modelo SMART de gestión por objetivos en la Universidad: el caso de la Universidad de Flores

El planeamiento estratégico como modelo de gestión promueve el análisis mediante la evaluación sistemática de los procesos y resultados organizacionales, trabaja con escenarios futuros y en ese sentido se mueve en el campo de la incertidumbre, definiendo pautas para la acción; resulta una metodología de desarrollo y garantía de calidad en el sector universitario, aunque su implementación no sea la más frecuente. La instalación de una cultura de planificación y gestión estratégica responsable, autónoma, pertinente y eficiente, contando con estructuras institucionales innovadoras, con modalidades de planificación, de conducción, de evaluación y de toma de decisiones participativas, es una construcción colectiva, histórica y situada. En el trabajo se presentan los procesos de instalación de una cultura del planeamiento basada en la metodología SMART, focalizada en la gestión por objetivos en la UFLO, y los resultados y reflexiones preliminares. El modelo se define a través del Plan de Fortalecimiento Organizacional (PFO) y se enmarca en el Proyecto de Desarrollo Institucional (PDI). El propósito del proyecto reside en optimizar las estructuras y los distintos ámbitos institucionales para su mejor funcionamiento, la innovación permanente en la gestión y la administración, trabajando de manera articulada con las distintas áreas organizativas y facultades para su puesta en práctica

Modelo SMART de gestión por objetivos en la Universidad: el caso de la Universidad de Flores

El planeamiento estratégico como modelo de gestión promueve el análisis mediante la evaluación sistemática de los procesos y resultados organizacionales, trabaja con escenarios futuros y en ese sentido se mueve en el campo de la incertidumbre, definiendo pautas para la acción; resulta una metodología de desarrollo y garantía de calidad en el sector universitario, aunque su implementación no sea la más frecuente. La instalación de una cultura de planificación y gestión estratégica responsable, autónoma, pertinente y eficiente, contando con estructuras institucionales innovadoras, con modalidades de planificación, de conducción, de evaluación y de toma de decisiones participativas, es una construcción colectiva, histórica y situada. En el trabajo se presentan los procesos de instalación de una cultura del planeamiento basada en la metodología SMART, focalizada en la gestión por objetivos en la UFLO, y los resultados y reflexiones preliminares. El modelo se define a través del Plan de Fortalecimiento Organizacional (PFO) y se enmarca en el Proyecto de Desarrollo Institucional (PDI). El propósito del proyecto reside en optimizar las estructuras y los distintos ámbitos institucionales para su mejor funcionamiento, la innovación permanente en la gestión y la administración, trabajando de manera articulada con las distintas áreas organizativas y facultades para su puesta en práctica

Rapidly signal‐enhanced metabolites for atomic scale monitoring of living cells with magnetic resonance

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is widely applied from analytics to biomedicine although it is an inherently insensitive phenomenon. Overcoming sensitivity challenges is key to further broaden the applicability of NMR and, for example, improve medical diagnostics. Here, we present a rapid strategy to enhance the signals of 13C-labelled metabolites with para-hydrogen and, in particular, 13C-pyruvate, an important molecule for the energy metabolism. We succeeded to obtain an average of 27 % 13C polarization of 1-13C-pyruvate in water which allowed us to introduce two applications for studying cellular metabolism. Firstly, we demonstrate that the metabolism of 1-13C-pyruvate can serve as a biomarker in cellular models of Parkinson's disease and, secondly, we introduce the opportunity to combine real-time metabolic analysis with protein structure determination in the same cells. Based on the here presented results, we envision the use of our approach for future biomedical studies to detect diseases