1,408 research outputs found
Extension of the Shirafuji model for Massive Particles with Spin
We extend the Shirafuji model for massless particles with primary spacetime
coordinates and composite four-momenta to a model for massive particles with
spin and electric charge. The primary variables in the model are the spacetime
four-vector, four scalars describing spin and charge degrees of freedom as well
as a pair of Weyl spinors. The geometric description proposed in this paper
provides an intermediate step between the free purely twistorial model in
two-twistor space in which both spacetime and four-momenta vectors are
composite, and the standard particle model, where both spacetime and
four-momenta vectors are elementary. We quantize the model and find explicitly
the first-quantized wavefunctions describing relativistic particles with mass,
spin and electric charge. The spacetime coordinates in the model are not
commutative; this leads to a wavefunction that depends only on one covariant
projection of the spacetime four-vector (covariantized time coordinate)
defining plane wave solutions.Comment: Latex, 27 pages, appendix.sty, newlfont.sty (attached
Maxwell group and HS field theory
We consider the master fields for HS multiplets defined on 10-dimensional
tensorial extension \tilde{\cal M} of D=4 space-time described as a coset
\tilde{\cal M}={\cal M}/Sl(2;C) of 16-parameter Maxwell group {\cal M}. The
tensorial coordinates provide a geometrization of the coupling to constant
uniform EM fields. We describe the spinorial model in extended space-time
\tilde{\cal M} and by its first quantization we obtain new infinite HS-Maxwell
multiplets with their massless components coupled to each other through
constant EM background. We conclude our report by observing that
three-dimensional spinorial model with a pair of spinors should provide after
quantization D=3 massive HS-Maxwell multiplets.Comment: 1+18 pages, submitted to XXI International Colloquium "Integrable
Systems and Quantum Symmetries", Prague 12-16 June 2013, to be published in
Journal of Physics: Conference Serie
Minimal unitary representation of D(2,1;\lambda) and its SU(2) deformations and d=1, N=4 superconformal models
Quantization of the geometric quasiconformal realizations of noncompact
groups and supergroups leads directly to their minimal unitary representations
(minreps). Using quasiconformal methods massless unitary supermultiplets of
superconformal groups SU(2,2|N) and OSp(8*|2n) in four and six dimensions were
constructed as minreps and their U(1) and SU(2) deformations, respectively. In
this paper we extend these results to SU(2) deformations of the minrep of N=4
superconformal algebra D(2,1;\lambda) in one dimension. We find that SU(2)
deformations can be achieved using n pairs of bosons and m pairs of fermions
simultaneously. The generators of deformed minimal representations of
D(2,1;\lambda) commute with the generators of a dual superalgebra OSp(2n*|2m)
realized in terms of these bosons and fermions. We show that there exists a
precise mapping between symmetry generators of N=4 superconformal models in
harmonic superspace studied recently and minimal unitary supermultiplets of
D(2,1;\lambda) deformed by a pair of bosons. This can be understood as a
particular case of a general mapping between the spectra of quantum mechanical
quaternionic K\"ahler sigma models with eight super symmetries and minreps of
their isometry groups that descends from the precise mapping established
between the 4d, N=2 sigma models coupled to supergravity and minreps of their
isometry groups.Comment: 41 pages; Latex file;references adde
From Galilean superparticle to three-dimensional non-relativistic superfields
We consider the general Galilean superalgebra
with arbitrary central charges and study its dynamical realizations. Using the
nonlinear realization techniques, we introduce a class of actions for
three-dimensional non-relativistic superparticle, such that
they are linear in the central charge Maurer-Cartan one-forms. As a
prerequisite to the quantization, we analyze the phase space constraints
structure of our model for various choices of the central charges. The first
class constraints generate gauge transformations, involving fermionic
-gauge transformations. The quantization of the model gives rise to the
collection of free , Galilean superfields, which
can be further employed, e.g., for description of three-dimensional
non-relativistic supersymmetric theories.Comment: 1 + 39 pages; v2: minor corrections in few formulas and many language
corrections without any impact on the results; one reference and two
footnotes adde
OSp(4|2) Superconformal Mechanics
A new superconformal mechanics with OSp(4|2) symmetry is obtained by gauging
the U(1) isometry of a superfield model. It is the one-particle case of the new
N=4 super Calogero model recently proposed in arXiv:0812.4276 [hep-th].
Classical and quantum generators of the osp(4|2) superalgebra are constructed
on physical states. As opposed to other realizations of N=4 superconformal
algebras, all supertranslation generators are linear in the odd variables,
similarly to the N=2 case. The bosonic sector of the component action is
standard one-particle (dilatonic) conformal mechanics accompanied by an
SU(2)/U(1) Wess-Zumino term, which gives rise to a fuzzy sphere upon
quantization. The strength of the conformal potential is quantized.Comment: 1+20 pages, v2: typos fixed, for publication in JHE
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