345 research outputs found
Strong limit theorems in the multi-color generalized allocation scheme
The generalized allocation scheme is studied. Its extension for coloured
balls is defined. Some analogues of the Law of the Iterated Logarithm and the
Strong Law of Large Numbers are obtained for the number of boxes containing
fixed numbers of balls.Comment: 11 page
Limit theorems for runs containing two types of contaminations. Paper with detailed proofs
In this paper, sequences of trials having three outcomes are studied. The
outcomes are labelled as success, failure of type I and failure of type II. A
run is called at most 1+1 contaminated, if it contains at most 1 failure of
type I and at most 1 failure of type II. The limiting distribution of the first
hitting time and the accompanying distribution for the length of the longest at
most 1+1 contaminated run are obtained. This paper contains the detailed
mathematical proofs. Simulation results supporting the theorems are also
presented.Comment: 25 pages, 8 figure
Convergence rate for the longest T-contaminated runs of heads. Paper with detailed proofs
We study the length of -contaminated runs of heads in the well-known coin
tossing experiment. A -contaminated run of heads is a sequence of
consecutive heads interrupted by tails. For and we find the
asymptotic distribution for the first hitting time of the contaminated run
of heads having length ; furthermore, we obtain a limit theorem for the
length of the longest -contaminated head run. We prove that the rate of the
approximation of our accompanying distribution for the length of the longest
-contaminated head run is considerably better than the previous ones. For
the proof we use a powerful lemma by Cs\'aki, F\"oldes and Koml\'os.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figure
Corruption manual for beginners: "Corruption techniques" in public procurement with examples from Hungary
This paper develops 30 novel quantitative indicators of grand corruption that operationalize
20 distinct techniques of corruption in the context of public procurement. Each indicator
rests on a thorough qualitative understanding of rent extraction from public contracts by
corrupt networks as evidenced by academic literature, interviews and media content
analysis. Feasibility and usefulness of the proposed indicators are demonstrated using
micro-level public procurement data from Hungary in 2009-2012. While the prime value of
this broad set of indicators is the possibility of combining them into a robust composite
indicator of high-level corruption, the high degree of detail also reveals that many
regulatory interventions have succeeded in changing the form of corruption, but not its
overall incidence
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