2 research outputs found
Performing subcutaneous injections : a literature review
Background: Persons using daily subcutaneous injections to administer medicine perform them in
different ways and thereby increase the risk of skin complications related to the injection. It is often part
of nurses’ role to administer medicine and educate the patient in injection technique. Course literature
in nursing education, commercial patient education pamphlets, and instructional leaflets do not give
consistent advice regarding subcutaneous injection technique.
Aim: The aim of this review was to identify the scientific foundation for the technical performance
of subcutaneous injections. The question to be answered was: How should a subcutaneous injection be
administered to achieve the right dose in the right place with minimum complications?
Method: The review included a search in three databases, a screening process at abstract level, followed
by a quality assessment of included articles. The quality assessment was done independently by two people
and followed specific protocols.
Result: A total of 38 articles were assessed for quality and covered information on dose, location, and
complications of subcutaneous injection. The assessed studies are heterogeneous in design and describe
different aspects of the subcutaneous injection technique. Therefore, the scientific foundation for technical
performance is weak. However, several studies indicate that the amount of subcutaneous fat and
appropriate needle length are of high importance for the drug to reach the target tissue.
Conclusion: More research regarding effective subcutaneous injection technique needs to be done