PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 in Depkes RI (2015), the incidence of cancer in the year 2008 to 2012 has increased from 12.7 million cases increased to 14.2 million cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Health Promotion By method of posters against the knowledge of mothers about breast cancer. The method in this research is queasy experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. This study was conducted in Environment II the Village of Tanjung Gusta Medan which was held in June 2019. The population of the study was 322 people, the sampling technique using random sampling with the solving formula. Methods collection data in this research use the primary data i.e. the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was used in univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate the pre-test some mothers are knowledgeable both as much as 4 people (17.4%), and post-test as many as 15 people (65.2%), knowledgeable enough at the time of the pre-test as many as 18 people (78.3%), and post-test as many as 6 people (26.1%), and less knowledgeable at the time of the pre-test as many as 1 person (4.3%), post-test as much as 2 people(8.7%). Based on this research concluded that a good knowledgeable in knowing the definition of breast cancer, the factors that cause breast cancer, how to prevent breast cancer, and how to perform a breast cancer screenin

PERBANDINGAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BENGKUANG (PACHYRIZUS AROSUS) DAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES

Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive bacteria and consists of the Propionibacteriaceae family. Propionibacterium acnes is a bacteria that causes acne or acne vulgaris, a disease that is quite disturbing and gets the attention that occurs in adolescents and young adults. This research aimed to compare and determine the effectiveness of the extract of yam (Pachyrizus arosus) and green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The research variables were concentrations of yam extract (Pachyrizus arosus) 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) 1,5%, 3%, 5%, 7,5%. The results showed that there was an inhibiting zone against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria

DAUN SIRIH MERAH Manfaat Untuk Kesehatan

Indonesia memiliki beragam potensi alam yang memiliki kemampuan untuk pengobatan alternative bagi penyakit yang ada. Terapi pengobatan menggunakan tanaman yang ada di alam sudah banyak diterapkan saat ini karena tidak memiliki efek samping dan dapat digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Salah satu bahan alam yang mempunyai berbagai keunggulan bagi kesehatan adalah sirih merah. Sirih merah sudah dikonsumsi sejak dahulu, menjadi budaya, dan terbukti mempunyai nilai positif bagi kesehatan karena berbagai kandungan di dalamnya. Buku ini mengupas segala sisi tentang sirih merah dan pengaruhnya dalam menunjang kesehatan manusia. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang beragam di dalam sirih merah mampu berperan menjaga kesehatan dan dapat memperbaiki fungsi tubuh. Buku ini menjelaskan peran sirih   merah   dengan   sangat   detail.   Setiap   bab   juga dilengkapi dengan glosarium dan daftar singkatan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami isi bab tersebut. Pembahasan tentang sirih merah melalui buku ini dapat membantu pembaca untuk lebih memahami sirih merah dan memaksimalkan potensi sirih merah sehingga kesejahteraan manusia dapat ditingkatkan. Ucapan terima kasih penulis haturkan kepada semua pihak yang mendukung   penerbitan   buku   ini.   Kepada   para   team peneliti    Aretha    Medika    Utama,    Biomolecular    and Biomedical Research Center, Bandung yang telah banyak membantu dalam menyusun naskah buku sampai penerbitan

GAMBARAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2015

Latar belakang: Osteoarthritis adalah penyakit sendi yang paling umum. Berdasarkan studi WHO tahun 2004, OA diketahui mempengaruhi 151 juta orang di seluruh dunia, mencapai 24 juta di Asia Tenggara. Jumlah ini meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Umur, jenis kelamin, obesitas, pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik kerap dikaitkan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran diagnostik dan penatalaksanaan pasien osteoartritis di RS Royal Prima Medan tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dan deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Populasi data rekam medis pasien osteoartritis tahun 2015 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 data yang diambil dengan purposive, yaitu menggunakan data lengkap. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, kelompok umur tertinggi yang mengalami osteoartritis adalah kelompok umur 66-71 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (26%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok umur 84-89 tahun sebanyak 1 orang (1%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan sebanyak 72 orang (72%). Lokasi sendi yang paling banyak terkena yaitu OA lutut sebanyak 71 orang (71%). Keluhan utama yaitu nyeri sendi 100%. Keluhan tambahan terbanyak adalah kaku sendi 78%. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan radiologi 100%. Untuk penatalaksanaan, dokter memberikan kombinasi beberapa golongan obat. Kombinasi golongan obat yang paling banyak diberikan yaitu golongan obat OAINS + Chondrotive agent sebanyak 57 orang (57%)

Buku Ajar Dasar Epidemiologi

Buku ini merupakan buku ajar untuk mata kuliah Dasar Epidemiologi, ditulisoleh kolaborasi beberapa penulis yang sudah cukup bepengalaman dibidang kesehatanmasyarakat. Buku ini menyajikan dan membahas bagaimana sejarah epidemiologi,teori epidemiologi, jenis epidemiologi, penyebab penyakit sampai dengan carapencegahanya. Penulis berharap dengan adanya buku ajar ini dapat mempermudahmahasiswa/i untuk lebih mudah memahami tentang dasar epidemiologi dalamkesehatan masyarakat. Buku ini ditulis dan disusun dari berbagai refrensi baik mediacetak, media elektronik dan online. Penyajian materi juga lebih singkat dan sederhana,dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan desain-desain gambar, flow-chart, dll, sehinggadiharapkan dapat lebih memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami materi yang disajikan. Semoga bermanfaat

Effectiveness Test of Robusta Coffee (Coffea cenephora) Extract from North Sumatra in Collagen and Hydration Skin Level of Female Wistar Rattus norvegicus

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the Indonesian plants that have antioxidant compounds that can be used as cosmetic ingredients. The antiaging effect of the coffee extract can overcome the photoaging problem. The purpose of this study is to see the anti-aging effects of robusta coffee bean extract based on concentration variations of the female white rats. The study was conducted in a laboratory with pre and post control group design, from February to March 2019. 30 female white rats were divided into 5 groups and were sunbathed for 5 days, then were shaved 2x2 cm wide on the back and were given Robusta coffee bean extract cream 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and control. Applying cream twice a day for 4 weeks and changes were measured every 1 week for 4 weeks with a skin analyzer. The results were tested for the normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test and Levene's test. Then followed by Anova Repeated, Pearson Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression test. Data analysis was using SPSS 21.0. There were the highest increased of collagen and hydration levels with Coffea canephora 10% extract given, and variable concentrations and duration of administration have a positive effect. The highest increased of collagen level was in the Coffea canephora 10% extract with an average 91.3% and hydration level amounted to 86.09%

Effectiveness Test of Centella Asiatica Extract on Improvement of Collagen and Hydration in Female White Rat (Rattus Norwegicus Wistar)

Gotu Cola (Centella asiatica) is one of the plants used as a skin care product because it contains triterpenoid, asiaticosida, madekakosida, flavonoids, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties and prevent premature aging. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Centella asiatica extracts against increased levels of collagen and hydration in the skin of female white rats. This study is a non-experimental and experimental study, using a pre-test design post-test control group design. Non-experimental studies include the determination of gotu kola plants, extraction and manufacture of anti-aging cream preparations using gotu kola extract with concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Experimental studies include testing anti-aging activities. Data were analyzed by linear regression analysis. The results showed that the cream extract of C. asiatica 10% showed the highest increase in collagen levels by an average of 77.89% and an average hydration of 81.58%. Cream Centella asiatica 2.5% cream showed the lowest increase in collagen levels by an average of 21.12% and an average hydration of 39.40%. Concentration and time had a positive effect on collagen levels and hydration of female white rats. Conclusion: The administration of gotu kola herb extract cream increased the average collagen levels and skin hydration compared with controls. C. asiatica extract can be used as an alternative anti-aging agent in the science of dermato-cosmetology. Further research needs to be done using different measuring devices and also different parameters

Hepatoprotective Effect of Citrus Sinensis Peel Extract Against Isoniazid and Rifampicin-induced Liver Injury in Wistar Rats

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. One of the problems in controlling TB disease is that most anti-tuberculosis drugs are hepatotoxic. Citrus sinensis peel extract is the rich source of secondary metabolites with high potential effectiveness as an antioxidant. In the present study, we evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of Citrus sinensis peel ethanolic extract (CSPEE) on isoniazid and rifampicin-induced liver injury in Wistar rats. Twenty five adult male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 each : control,  (INH+RIF) (50 mg/kg bw once a day for 14 days), (INH+RIF) + various dose of CSPEE (300, 450, 600 mg/kg bw).  CSPEE was given orally once a day for 14 days followed by administration of INH + RIF suspension. The measurement of serum ALT and AST were carried out on the 15th day. Histopathologic examination of the liver was also performed. The Serum ALT and AST of the rats that induced with INH + RIF were increased significantly (P0.05) with those of control groups. The serum ALT and AST and histopathological examination of the liver of the group that administered 600 mg/kg CSPEE were closest to normal rats. Citrus sinensis peel extract exhibits hepatoprotective effect on liver injury induced with INH + RIF in Wistar rats

Analisa Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Metanol Buah Andaliman terhadap Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Secara In Vitro

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) tergolong rempah-rempah dengan ciri khas tersendiri, terutama tumbuh di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian eksperimental dengan menerapkan desain kelompok kontrol post-test-only in vitro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek antibakteri ekstrak metanol buah Andaliman terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol buah andaliman tidak hanya disebabkan oleh senyawa aktif yang dikandungnya, tetapi dapat juga disebabkan oleh jenis bakterinya. Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang lebih resisten terhadap senyawa antimikroba