1,521 research outputs found
Assessment of Neuropsychological Trajectories in Longitudinal Population-Based Studies of Children
This paper provides a strategy for the assessment of brain function in longitudinal cohort studies of children. The proposed strategy invokes both domain-specific and omnibus intelligence test approaches. In order to minimise testing burden and practice effects, the cohort is divided into four groups with one-quarter tested at 6-monthly intervals in the 0–2-year age range (at ages 6 months, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 years) and at annual intervals from ages 3–20 (one-quarter of the children at age 3, another at age 4, etc). This strategy allows investigation of cognitive development and of the relationship between environmental influences and development at each age. It also allows introduction of new domains of function when age-appropriate. As far as possible, tests are used that will provide a rich source of both longitudinal and cross-sectional data. The testing strategy allows the introduction of novel tests and new domains as well as piloting of tests when the test burden is relatively light. In addition to the recommended tests for each age and domain, alternative tests are described. Assessment methodology and knowledge about child cognitive development will change over the next 20 years, and strategies are suggested for altering the proposed test schedule as appropriate
Noncanonical Quantization of Gravity. I. Foundations of Affine Quantum Gravity
The nature of the classical canonical phase-space variables for gravity
suggests that the associated quantum field operators should obey affine
commutation relations rather than canonical commutation relations. Prior to the
introduction of constraints, a primary kinematical representation is derived in
the form of a reproducing kernel and its associated reproducing kernel Hilbert
space. Constraints are introduced following the projection operator method
which involves no gauge fixing, no complicated moduli space, nor any auxiliary
fields. The result, which is only qualitatively sketched in the present paper,
involves another reproducing kernel with which inner products are defined for
the physical Hilbert space and which is obtained through a reduction of the
original reproducing kernel. Several of the steps involved in this general
analysis are illustrated by means of analogous steps applied to one-dimensional
quantum mechanical models. These toy models help in motivating and
understanding the analysis in the case of gravity.Comment: minor changes, LaTeX, 37 pages, no figure
A note on the cylindrical collapse of counter-rotating dust
We find analytical solutions describing the collapse of an infinitely long
cylindrical shell of counter-rotating dust. We show that--for the classes of
solutions discussed herein--from regular initial data a curvature singularity
inevitably develops, and no apparent horizons form, thus in accord with the
spirit of the hoop conjecture.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, ijmpd macros (included), 1 eps figure; accepted for
publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys.
The time travel paradox
We define the time travel paradox in physical terms and prove its existence
by constructing an explicit example. We argue further that in theories -- such
as general relativity -- where the spacetime geometry is subject to nothing but
differential equations and initial data no paradoxes arise.Comment: Minor changes + an explanatory note concerning the lions with the
same world line
DBCollab: Automated feedback for face-to-face group database design
© 2017 Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education. All rights reserved. Developing effective teamwork and collaboration skills is regarded as a key graduate attribute for employability. As a result, higher education institutions are striving to help students foster these skills through authentic learning scenarios. Although face-to-face (f2f) group tasks are common in most classrooms, it is challenging to collect evidence about the group processes. As a result, to date, it is difficult to assess group tasks in ways other than through teachers' direct observations and students' self-reports, or by measuring the quality of their final product. However, there are other critical aspects of group-work that students need to receive feedback on, for example, interaction dynamics or the collaboration processes. This paper explores the potential of using interactive surfaces and sensors to track key indicators of group-work, to provide automated feedback about epistemic and social aspects. We conducted a pilot study in an authentic classroom, in the context of database design. The contributions of this paper are: 1) the operationalisation of the DBCollab tool as a means for supporting group database design and collecting multimodal traces of the activity using interactive surfaces and sensors; and 2) empirical evidence that points at the potential of presenting these traces to group members in order to provoke immediate and post-hoc productive reflection about their activity
Discovery, retrieval, and analysis of the 'Star wars' botnet in twitter
It is known that many Twitter users are bots, which are accounts controlled and sometimes created by computers. Twitter bots can send spam tweets, manipulate public opinion and be used for online fraud. Here we report the discovery, retrieval, and analysis of the ‘Star Wars’ botnet in Twitter, which consists of more than 350,000 bots tweeting random quotations exclusively from Star Wars novels. The botnet contains a single type of bot, showing exactly the same properties throughout the botnet. It is unusually large, many times larger than other available datasets. It provides a valuable source of ground truth for research on Twitter bots. We analysed and revealed rich details on how the botnet was designed and created. As of this writing, the Star Wars bots are still alive in Twitter. They have survived since their creation in 2013, despite the increasing efforts in recent years to detect and remove Twitter bots. We also reflect on the ‘unconventional’ way in which we discovered the Star Wars bots, and discuss the current problems and future challenges of Twitter bot detection
Carve-Outs in Workers\u27 Compensation: An Analysis of the Experience in the California Construction Industry
Employers and unions in several states during the 1990s were allowed to carve out their own workers\u27 compensation systems. These innovative reforms gave the parties the right to collectively bargain their own systems outside the statutory systems. In addition, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) systems were implemented in order speed the legal process and reduce litigation costs. This book offers an evaluation of the first few years\u27 experience with these organizational reforms in California.https://research.upjohn.org/up_press/1054/thumbnail.jp
Space-mapping techniques applied to the optimization of a safety isolating transformer
Space-mapping optimization techniques allow to allign low-fidelity and high-fidelity models in order to reduce the computational time and increase the accuracy of the solution. The main idea is to build an approximate model from the difference of response between both models. Therefore the optimization process is computed on the surrogate model. In this paper, some recent approaches of space-mapping techniques such as agressive-space-mapping, output-mapping and manifold-mapping algorithms are applied to optimize a safety insulating transformer. The electric, magnetic and thermal phenomena of the device are modeled by an analytical model and a 3D finite element model. It is considered as a benchmark for multi-level optimization to test different algorithms
Simple Quantum Systems in Spacetimes with Closed Timelike Curves
Three simple examples illustrate properties of path integral amplitudes in
fixed background spacetimes with closed timelike curves: non-relativistic
potential scattering in the Born approximation is non-unitary, but both an
example with hard spheres and the exact solution of a totally discrete model
are unitary.Comment: 15 pages, CALT-68-180
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