145 research outputs found

    Conception de prothĂšse surcorrigĂ©e pour arthroplastie totale de l’épaule

    Get PDF
    L’arthrose est une maladie se traduisant par une dĂ©tĂ©rioration progressive du cartilage articulaire. Dans certains cas avancĂ©s, cette dĂ©gradation peut rĂ©sulter en une destruction totale du cartilage, contraignant les os Ă  frotter les uns contre les autres. Les personnes atteintes prĂ©sentent des douleurs articulaires et leur mobilitĂ© peut ĂȘtre affectĂ©e [1]. Cette maladie peut toucher plusieurs articulations telles que les hanches, les genoux, les doigts ou les Ă©paules. Les causes de l’arthrose de l’épaule sont multiples : instabilitĂ© chronique, fracture de l’humĂ©rus ou encore rupture de la coiffe des rotateurs. Il existe trois types d’arthrose de l’épaule. Le type A correspond Ă  une Ă©rosion symĂ©trique de la glĂšne sans subluxation tandis que le type C dĂ©signe une dysplasie sans usure [2]. L’attention est portĂ©e ici sur le type B pour lequel l’usure du cartilage apparaĂźt de maniĂšre asymĂ©trique, le plus souvent postĂ©rieurement. Suivant le degrĂ© de dĂ©tĂ©rioration des articulations, l’arthroplastie peut consister Ă  retirer l’articulation malade sans poser de prothĂšse, sinon Ă  remplacer une partie ou la totalitĂ© de l’articulation par une prothĂšse [3], comme dans le cas de ce projet. NĂ©anmoins, l’arthroplastie totale de l’épaule chez des patients de type B prĂ©sente des risques post-opĂ©ratoires de subluxation glĂ©no-humĂ©rale. L’implantation d’une prothĂšse asymĂ©trique spĂ©cifique Ă  la morphologie du patient peut ĂȘtre une solution Ă  ce problĂšme. En effet, grĂące Ă  la combinaison des images CT de la scapula de chaque patient, du logiciel CAD et d’analyse par Ă©lĂ©ments finis, il est possible de choisir une surcorrection de la prothĂšse permettant d’obtenir une rĂ©partition des efforts minimisant la subluxation. Ce projet de Bachelor se focalisera sur la conception de deux prothĂšses surcorrigĂ©es uniques, destinĂ©es Ă  deux patients de type B, en veillant Ă  obtenir une meilleure rĂ©partition des efforts au sein de la scapula et une subluxation plus faible

    Search for dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks in √s = 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF
    A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and miss- ing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses 36.1 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at √s = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. No significant excess of events above the estimated backgrounds is observed. The results are in- terpreted in the framework of simplified models of spin-0 dark-matter mediators. For colour- neutral spin-0 mediators produced in association with top quarks and decaying into a pair of dark-matter particles, mediator masses below 50 GeV are excluded assuming a dark-matter candidate mass of 1 GeV and unitary couplings. For scalar and pseudoscalar mediators produced in association with bottom quarks, the search sets limits on the production cross- section of 300 times the predicted rate for mediators with masses between 10 and 50 GeV and assuming a dark-matter mass of 1 GeV and unitary coupling. Constraints on colour- charged scalar simplified models are also presented. Assuming a dark-matter particle mass of 35 GeV, mediator particles with mass below 1.1 TeV are excluded for couplings yielding a dark-matter relic density consistent with measurements

    Measurements of top-quark pair differential cross-sections in the eÎŒe\mu channel in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF

    Search for single production of vector-like quarks decaying into Wb in pp collisions at s=8\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF

    Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at s=8 TeV\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{} with the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF

    Measurement of the W boson polarisation in ttˉt\bar{t} events from pp collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

    Get PDF

    Charged-particle distributions at low transverse momentum in s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pppp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

    Get PDF

    Search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to bb-quarks in pppp collisions at s=13\sqrt s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF

    Measurement of the bb‟b\overline{b} dijet cross section in pp collisions at s=7\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    Get PDF

    Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pppp collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{{s_\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

    Get PDF
    • 

    corecore