4,789 research outputs found

    Surgical management

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    Multi-Regge kinematics and the moduli space of Riemann spheres with marked points

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    We show that scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 Super Yang-Mills in multi-Regge kinematics can naturally be expressed in terms of single-valued iterated integrals on the moduli space of Riemann spheres with marked points. As a consequence, scattering amplitudes in this limit can be expressed as convolutions that can easily be computed using Stokes' theorem. We apply this framework to MHV amplitudes to leading-logarithmic accuracy (LLA), and we prove that at L loops all MHV amplitudes are determined by amplitudes with up to L + 4 external legs. We also investigate non-MHV amplitudes, and we show that they can be obtained by convoluting the MHV results with a certain helicity flip kernel. We classify all leading singularities that appear at LLA in the Regge limit for arbitrary helicity configurations and any number of external legs. Finally, we use our new framework to obtain explicit analytic results at LLA for all MHV amplitudes up to five loops and all non-MHV amplitudes with up to eight external legs and four loops.Comment: 104 pages, six awesome figures and ancillary files containing the results in Mathematica forma

    Gluon fusion contribution to W+W- + jet production

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    We describe the computation of the ggW+Wggg \to W^+W^-g process that contributes to the production of two WW-bosons and a jet at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While formally of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD, this process can be evaluated separately from the bulk of NNLO QCD corrections because it is finite and gauge-invariant. It is also enhanced by the large gluon flux and by selection cuts employed in the Higgs boson searches in the decay channel HW+W H \to W^+W^-, as was first pointed out by Binoth {\it et al.} in the context of ggW+Wgg \to W^+W^- production. For cuts employed by the ATLAS collaboration, we find that the gluon fusion contribution to ppW+Wjpp \to W^+W^-j enhances the background by about ten percent and can lead to moderate distortions of kinematic distributions which are instrumental for the ongoing Higgs boson searches at the LHC. We also release a public code to compute the NLO QCD corrections to this process, in the form of an add-on to the package {\tt MCFM}.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 table

    The one-loop six-dimensional hexagon integral and its relation to MHV amplitudes in N=4 SYM

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    We provide an analytic formula for the (rescaled) one-loop scalar hexagon integral Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6 with all external legs massless, in terms of classical polylogarithms. We show that this integral is closely connected to two integrals appearing in one- and two-loop amplitudes in planar mathcalN=4\\mathcal{N}=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, Ω(1)\Omega^{(1)} and Ω(2)\Omega^{(2)}. The derivative of Ω(2)\Omega^{(2)} with respect to one of the conformal invariants yields Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6, while another first-order differential operator applied to Φ~6\tilde\Phi_6 yields Ω(1)\Omega^{(1)}. We also introduce some kinematic variables that rationalize the arguments of the polylogarithms, making it easy to verify the latter differential equation. We also give a further example of a six-dimensional integral relevant for amplitudes in mathcalN=4\\mathcal{N}=4 super-Yang-Mills.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure

    The One-Loop One-Mass Hexagon Integral in D=6 Dimensions

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    We evaluate analytically the one-loop one-mass hexagon in six dimensions. The result is given in terms of standard polylogarithms of uniform transcendental weight three.Comment: 9 page
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