92,516 research outputs found
Kaleidoscopic light feedback for television systems
Technique generates special effects for broadcast television to study effects of light feedback on television systems. Signals are produced for tape recording, broadcasting, or displaying on black-and-white or color monitors. The patterns have from three to eight sides and expand, contract, or rotate at various speeds
First Record of \u3ci\u3eAphis Helianthi\u3c/i\u3e (Homoptera: Aphididae) as a Pest of Celery
In 1989, the aphid Aphis helianthi severely damaged five of 10 scouted celery fields in west central Michigan. In 1990 and in 1991, A. helianthi again was a problem. reaching pestiferous levels in three of 10 and two of 10 scouted fields. respectively. This insect has not been reported previously as a pest of celery or any other commercial crop. Insecticide efficacy studies showed that some of the most commonly used insecticides are ineffective against A. helianthi. Resistance or tolerance to insecticides may explain its new status as a pest
Thermocapillary flows and their stability: Effects of surface layers and combination
The theoretical analysis of the fluid mechanics and heat transfer of motions driven by surface tension gradients (Marangoni convection) was researched. Convection accompanying the process of growing high quality single crystals from the melt in a micro-g environment was examined. The geometries considered include two dimensional liquid filled slots and axisymmetric float-zone configurations
Thermocapillary flows and their stability: Effects of surface layers and contamination
The fluid mechanics and heat transfer of motions driven by surface tension gradients (Marangoni convection) were analyzed theoretically to obtain an understanding of the convection accompanying the process of growing high quality single crystals from the melt in a mu-g environment. The geometries considered include two dimensional liquid filled slots and axisymmetric float zone configurations
WHAT ROLE DOES SPECIALIZATION PLAY IN FARM SIZE IN THE U.S. HOG INDUSTRY?
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/09/04.Farm Management,
The development of a pseudo-nyquist analysis technique for hybrid sampled-data control systems
The stability characteristics of a launch vehicle, as a function of gain and phase variations at the thrust vector controller, cannot be obtained using classical sampled-data control theory if the launch vehicle attitude control system contains both sampled-data and continuous feedback control loops. A method was developed which can be used to generate a sampled-data pseudo-Nyquist plot for gain and phase variations at the controller. This method was developed and used to determine the stability characteristics of the Saturn 1B launch vehicle in the backup guidance mode
Fundamental cosmic strings
Cosmic strings are linear concentrations of energy that may be formed at
phase transitions in the very early universe. At one time they were thought to
provide a possible origin for the density inhomogeneities from which galaxies
eventually develop, though this idea has been ruled out, primarily by
observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Fundamental strings are
the supposed building blocks of all matter in superstring theory or its modern
version, M-theory. These two concepts were originally very far apart, but
recent developments have brought them closer. The `brane-world' scenario in
particular suggests the existence of macroscopic fundamental strings that could
well play a role very similar to that of cosmic strings.
In this paper, we outline these new developments, and also analyze recent
observational evidence, and prospects for the future.Comment: Review to appear in Contemporary Physic
Effects of heat input rates on T-1 and T-1A steel welds
Technology of T-1 and T-1A steels is emphasized in investigation of their weld-fabrication. Welding heat input rate, production weldment circumstances, and standards of welding control are considered
Unusual conductance of polyyne-based molecular wires
We report a full self-consistent ab initio calculation of the current-voltage
curve and the conductance of thiolate capped polyynes in contact with gold
electrodes. We find the conductance of polyynes an order of magnitude larger
compared with other conjugated oligomers. The reason lies in the position of
the Fermi level deep in the HOMO related resonance. With the conductance weakly
dependent on the applied bias and almost independent of the length of the
molecular chain, polyynes appear as nearly perfect molecular wires.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, 3 table
ASCA observations of massive medium-distant clusters of galaxies. II
We have selected seven medium-distant clusters of galaxies (z ~ 0.1 - 0.3)
for multi-wavelength observations with the goal of investigating their
dynamical state. Following Paper I (Pierre et al. 1999) which reported the ASCA
results about two of them, we present here the analysis of the ASCA
observations of the other five clusters; RXJ1023.8-2715 (A3444),
RXJ1031.6-2607, RXJ1050.5-0236 (A1111), RXJ1203.2-2131(A1451), and
RXJ1314.5-2517. Except for RXJ1031.6, whose X-ray emission turned out to be
dominated by an AGN, the ASCA spectra are well fitted by a one-temperature thin
thermal plasma model. We compare the temperature-luminosity relation of our
clusters with that of nearby ones (z<0.1). Two clusters, RXJ1050.5 and
RXJ1023.8, show larger luminosities than the bulk of clusters at similar
temperatures, which suggests the presence of a cooling flow. The temperature
vs. iron-abundance relationship of our sample is consistent with that of nearby
clusters.Comment: 9 pages, 20 figures, A&AS in pres
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