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Approximate and Compensate: A Method for Risk-Sensitive Meta-Deliberation and Continual Computation
We present a flexible procedure for a resource-bounded agent to allocate limited computational resources to on-line problem solving. Our APPROXIMATE AND COMPENSATE methodology extends a well-known greedy time-slicing approach to conditions in which performance profiles may be non-concave and there is uncertainty in the environment and/or problem-solving procedures of an agent. With this method, the agent first approximates problem-solving performance and problem parameters with standard parameterized models. Second, the agent computes a risk-management factor that compensates for the risk inherent in the approximation. The risk-management factor represents a mean-variance tradeoff that may be derived optimally off-line using any available information. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that APPROXIMATE AND COMPENSATE extends existing methods to new problems and expands the practical application of meta-deliberation.Engineering and Applied Science
Analysis and Geometric Optimization of Single Electron Transistors for Read-Out in Solid-State Quantum Computing
The single electron transistor (SET) offers unparalled opportunities as a
nano-scale electrometer, capable of measuring sub-electron charge variations.
SETs have been proposed for read-out schema in solid-state quantum computing
where quantum information processing outcomes depend on the location of a
single electron on nearby quantum dots. In this paper we investigate various
geometries of a SET in order to maximize the device's sensitivity to charge
transfer between quantum dots. Through the use of finite element modeling we
model the materials and geometries of an Al/Al2O3 SET measuring the state of
quantum dots in the Si substrate beneath. The investigation is motivated by the
quest to build a scalable quantum computer, though the methodology used is
primarily that of circuit theory. As such we provide useful techniques for any
electronic device operating at the classical/quantum interface.Comment: 13 pages, 17 figure
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