Perbedaan Fungsi-Fungsi Public Relations Dalam Sosialisasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) “Kasus Di KPUD YOGYAKARTA Dan KPUD Bantulâ€

This research attempts to analyze the differences of Public Relations (PR) function in local election (Pilkada). Pilkada is a democratic process in Indonesia. Government needs big participation of society, as one successful point of pilkada is participation of society. Effort to bring public politics participation cannot be separate from politics socialization process. Socialization process is public attitude establishment and politics orientation process. Pilkada socialization carried out by KPUD (Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah) as executor. To make an effective socialization to public, KPUD needs to use specific function called Public Relation. Communication activity between organization and its public divided into some part of PR function, including publicity, advertising, press agentry, lobbying, issue management, investor relation and public affair. Basically, implementation of PR function in the process of PILKADA may be different in each region. It becomes the reason why author want to compare KPUD Yogyakarta and Bantul. Governance system differences among both regions would affect in government’s socialization policy. Those differences depend on population, social classes, demographic condition and personal motivation. It is also effecting in PR function held by government, as in media and in society as target operatio

Commitments in accounting of selected firm

Every company maintains relations with the outside entities and as a consequence of this, new liabilities and financial claims are established. The liabilities therefore are inseparable parts of accounting books in every company. Keeping record of them is necessary not only for the overview of one's business, but also for decision making and management of the firm. The first part of the Bachelor thesis contains theoretical information about liabilities. It is followed by a description of the "course of events" of data processing in Luděk Bednář Company. The obligations in question are trade liabilities, liabilities towards employees, state liabilities, liabilities towards health insurance companies, social security authorities and obligations resulting from insurance and leasing contracts. The paper also includes possible changes which could improve the liabilities record keeping

First Year Dispersion of White-tailed Sea Eagles from Central Europe, Based on GPS/GSM Telemetry

Austria, Czech Republic and Hungary are located in central Europe, where the white-tailed sea eagle Haliaeetus albicilla (WTSEs) was one of the most frequent large raptor species during the 19th century, with substantial numbers of breeding pairs and wintering individuals. Due to landscape changes, direct persecution and intensified agriculture the population decreased dramatically in the 20th century. The species completely disappeared as a breeder from Czech Republic since at least 1920s until 1970s or even 1980s (Bělka, Horal, 2009) as well as from Austria since 1960s until the late 1990s (Probst, Peter, 2009; Probst, 2009). In Hungary, population of this once a widespread breeder (in 19th century) continually decreased until 1970s when a population minimum of ca 20 breeding pairs was reached, most of them in southern Danube valley (Bank et al., 2004). Later on, the breeding population began to recover slowly and now the breeding population consists from 35 territorial pairs (30 breeding) in Austria in 2017 (Probst, Pichler, 2017), 116 known breeding pairs in Czech Republic in 2016 (Bělka, 2017) and 279–307 breeding (egg-laying) pairs in Hungary in 2016 (Szelényi, 2016). It seems that WTSEs from Germany and Poland predominated in recolonization of the population in the western and northern part of the Czech Republic, and that the core Danube population was predominant in the recolonization of southeastern part of the Czech Republic and eastern Austria and Hungary. Moreover, ringing data and recent genetic studies suggest that WTSE populations in central Europe may even have been reestablished by eagles from North European populations (Literák et al., 2007, Nemesházi et al., 2016). Because there are only limited data about a dispersion of WTSEs from this recovered Central European population based on ringing data and because GPS/GSM telemetry is much more powerful tool for spatio-temporal studies than ringing activities, the aim of our study was to reveal the first year dispersion of WTE from central Europe using GPS/GSM telemetry

Sympatric wintering of Red Kites and Black Kites in south-east Europe

We characterized the spatiotemporal activities in winter grounds of the tagged Red Kites Milvus milvus originated from Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia and wintering in south-east Europe. Birds arrived to winter grounds in Hungary, Croatia, and Greece from 10 July to 12 December (median 22 October) and departed from winter grounds between 14 February and 22 May (median 14 March), thus staying at winter grounds from 121 to 229 days (median 145, mean 161±43 SD). If we regarded kernel density estimate 80% (area of main foraging and roosting activities) as the best indicator as to the size of home range, we revealed that the size of a home range for Red Kites staying at one place through the entire winter was from 10 to 108 km2 (median 72, mean 60±36 SD) and that the size of home range for birds with local shift(s) in winter grounds was from 344 to 620 km2 (median 434, mean 466±115 SD). We found not only Red Kites at these places but often also Black Kites Milvus migrans. The numbers of Black Kites wintering together with Red Kites were higher than the number of Red Kites at all Greek winter grounds. At winter grounds in Hungary and Croatia, the number of Black Kites was lower than the number of Red Kites or Black Kites were wholly absent. Sympatric occurrences according to only direct observations of wintering Red and Black Kites were found also in some other locations in Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece and Hungary

Additional file 5: of Mate choice for major histocompatibility complex complementarity in a strictly monogamous bird, the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)

Descriptive statistics of morphological characteristics in paired and unpaired grey partridge males. (DOC 34 kb