Sejarah pengaruh pelita terhadap masyarakat pedesaan di Bengkulu

Pelaksanaan Pelita banyak memberikan hasil bagi pembangunan bangsa, yang sebagian sudah dapat dirasakan nikmatnya oleh rakyat banyak. Sarana komunikasi dan transportasi antara kota dan desa, antara desa dengan desa, semakian lama semakin baik, sehingga mampu membtika selubung isolasi yang selama ini belum terlaksana. Pelaksanaan Pelita tidak saja memberi pengaruh timbal-balik antara kota dan desa, tetapi juga menimbulkan pelbagdi akibat sebagai wujud dari pengaruh yang dilahirkannya. Tujuan dari pada penulisan ini adalah lngin mengetahui sampai seberapa jauh pengaruh Pelita yang dilaksanakan di desa-desa, khususnya pada sembilan desa sasaran di tiga daerah tingkat II Kabupaten /Kotamadya wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu

Collective clusterization effects in light heavy ion reactions

The collective clusterization process, proposed for intermediate mass fragments (IMFs, 4$<$A$\le$28, 2$<$Z$\le$14) emitted from the hot and rotating compound nuclei formed in low energy reactions, is extended further to include also the emission of light particles (LPs, A$\le$4, Z$\le$2) from the fusion-evaporation residues. Both the LPs and IMFs are treated as the dynamical collective mass motion of preformed clusters through the barrier. Compared to IMFs, LPs are shown to have different characteristics, and the predictions of our, so-called, dynamical cluster-decay model are similar to those of the statistical fission model.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Conferenc

Prediction of lactate threshold using the modified Conconi test in distance runners

This study aimed to examine the validity of the modified Conconi test (CT) to predict lactate threshold (LT) during running. Twelve distance runners randomly performed the modified CT and the incremental test in which LT was determined directly by measuring blood lactate (BLa). Mean values of heart rate (HR) and running speed (RS) at heart rate deflection point (HRDP) obtained through the modified CT were compared with those at LT. Subsequently, the runners who showed a HRDP in the modified CT performed a 30-min prolonged exercise test (PET) at a RS corresponding to HRDP. During this test, the kinetics of BLa and HR were analyzed to determine whether a steady state in these variables could be attained. We succeeded in identifying HRDP in nine of our runners, whereas the remaining three runners showed entirely linear HR response. In those nine runners, no significant difference was found between HR and RS at HRDP and those at LT. Significant correlation was found between HR at HRDP and HR at LT (r = 0.84, p = 0.005), but RS at HRDP was not significantly correlated with RS at LT (r = 0.63, p = 0.07). All nine runners were able to complete the PET with steady state conditions being achieved for both BLa and HR. In conclusion, these findings indicate that the modified CT has a potential to be used as an alternative method for assessment of LT in distance runners presenting a HRDP

Fusing Audio, Textual and Visual Features for Sentiment Analysis of News Videos

This paper presents a novel approach to perform sentiment analysis of news videos, based on the fusion of audio, textual and visual clues extracted from their contents. The proposed approach aims at contributing to the semiodiscoursive study regarding the construction of the ethos (identity) of this media universe, which has become a central part of the modern-day lives of millions of people. To achieve this goal, we apply state-of-the-art computational methods for (1) automatic emotion recognition from facial expressions, (2) extraction of modulations in the participants' speeches and (3) sentiment analysis from the closed caption associated to the videos of interest. More specifically, we compute features, such as, visual intensities of recognized emotions, field sizes of participants, voicing probability, sound loudness, speech fundamental frequencies and the sentiment scores (polarities) from text sentences in the closed caption. Experimental results with a dataset containing 520 annotated news videos from three Brazilian and one American popular TV newscasts show that our approach achieves an accuracy of up to 84% in the sentiments (tension levels) classification task, thus demonstrating its high potential to be used by media analysts in several applications, especially, in the journalistic domain.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Medi

Sejarah perlawanan terhadap imprealisme dan kolonialisme di daerah Bengkulu

Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional (IDSN) yang berada pada Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah berhasil penerbitkan seri buku-buku biografi 1 okoh dan Pahlawan Nasional Saya menyambut dengan gemb1ra hasil penerbitan tersebut

Isotopic effects

Funding Information: M.P.-R. acknowledges “María Zambrano” contract of the Univ. de Vigo, financed by the Spanish Ministerio de Universidades/33.50.460A.752 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR, and grant Ref. CNS2022-135881 financed by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.M.P. and M.P-.R. acknowledge financial support from Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, through grant Ref. PID2021-125081NB-I00, and the computational resources provided by Centro de Supercomputación de Galicia (CESGA, www.cesga.es) Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The AuthorsIn this work, we report the CO2 hydrate phase equilibria in water (H2O), heavy water (D2O), and their binary mixtures following the isochoric pressure search method using a rocking cell apparatus. The phase behaviour was mapped within the temperature and pressure range of 276.32 – 284.80 K and 1.59 – 3.78 MPa, respectively. It was found that there is a difference of ∼ 2 K in the equilibrium line of CO2 hydrates formed in H2O and in D2O, respectively. The hydrate dissociation enthalpies obtained using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation indicate almost similar values formed either in D2O, H2O or their mixtures. These shifts in this equilibrium temperature were compared with the triphasic equilibrium temperature variation estimation obtained using Molecular Dynamics Simulations and a very good agreement with the experimentally obtained values was observed. Further, a constant cooling method was used to obtain the onset temperature of hydrate nucleation for these systems at 3.6 MPa. It has been found that during the cooling ramps, the nucleation always occurred in the vicinity of the temperature of maximum density (TMD) of the systems where water still retains some structuredness. The nucleation experiments also give information about the metastable zone width (MSZW) of the studied systems. The results reported in this work indicate the magnitude of the isotopic effect on CO2 hydrate formation and dissociation that may have implications towards the application of hydrate technology for separation and purification processes.publishersversionpublishe

Dynamical cluster-decay model for hot and rotating light-mass nuclear systems, applied to low-energy 32^{32}S + 24^{24}Mg →56\to ^{56}Ni reaction

The dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM) is developed further for the decay of hot and rotating compound nuclei (CN) formed in light heavy-ion reactions. The model is worked out in terms of only one parameter, namely the neck-length parameter, which is related to the total kinetic energy TKE(T) or effective Q-value $Q_{eff}(T)$ at temperature T of the hot CN, defined in terms of the both the light-particles (LP), with $A \leq$ 4, Z $\leq$ 2, as well as the complex intermediate mass fragments (IMF), with $4 2$, is considered as the dynamical collective mass motion of preformed clusters through the barrier. Within the same dynamical model treatment, the LPs are shown to have different characteristics as compared to the IMFs. The systematic variation of the LP emission cross section $\sigma_{LP}$, and IMF emission cross section $\sigma_{IMF}$, calculated on the present DCM match exactly the statistical fission model predictions. It is for the first time that a non-statistical dynamical description is developed for the emission of light-particles from the hot and rotating CN. The model is applied to the decay of $^{56}$Ni formed in the $^{32}$S + $^{24}$Mg reaction at two incident energies E$_{c.m.}$ = 51.6 and 60.5 MeV. Both the IMFs and average $\bar{TKE}$ spectra are found to compare reasonably nicely with the experimental data, favoring asymmetric mass distributions. The LPs emission cross section is shown to depend strongly on the type of emitted particles and their multiplicities

Social Interactions vs Revisions, What is important for Promotion in Wikipedia?

In epistemic community, people are said to be selected on their knowledge contribution to the project (articles, codes, etc.) However, the socialization process is an important factor for inclusion, sustainability as a contributor, and promotion. Finally, what does matter to be promoted? being a good contributor? being a good animator? knowing the boss? We explore this question looking at the process of election for administrator in the English Wikipedia community. We modeled the candidates according to their revisions and/or social attributes. These attributes are used to construct a predictive model of promotion success, based on the candidates's past behavior, computed thanks to a random forest algorithm. Our model combining knowledge contribution variables and social networking variables successfully explain 78% of the results which is better than the former models. It also helps to refine the criterion for election. If the number of knowledge contributions is the most important element, social interactions come close second to explain the election. But being connected with the future peers (the admins) can make the difference between success and failure, making this epistemic community a very social community too

Exploring the relationship between caffeine metabolism-related CYP1A2 rs762551 polymorphism and team sport athlete status and training adaptations

Background: This study aimed to achieve a dual objective: to compare the frequencies of CYP1A2 rs762551 genotypes between team sport athletes and a control group, and to determine the association between the rs762551 polymorphism and changes in physical performance after a six-week training program among elite basketball players. Methods: The study encompassed an analysis of 504 individuals, comprising 320 athletes and 184 controls. For the Turkish cohort, DNA was isolated using the buccal swab method, and genotyping was conducted using the KASP technique. Performance assessments included the Yo-Yo IR2 and 30 m sprint tests. For Russian participants, DNA samples were extracted from peripheral blood, a commercial kit was used for DNA extraction, and genotyping of the rs762551 polymorphism was conducted using DNA microarray. Result: Notably, a statistically significant linear decline in the prevalence of the CC genotype was observed with ascending levels of athletic achievement within team sports (sub-elite: 18.0%, elite: 8.2%, highly elite: 0%; p = 0.001). Additionally, the CA genotype was the most prevalent genotype in the highly elite group compared to controls (80.0% vs. 45.1%, p = 0.048). Furthermore, statistically significant improvements in Yo-Yo IR2 performance were noted exclusively among basketball players harboring the CA genotype (p = 0.048). Conclusions: The study’s findings indicate that the rs762551 CC genotype is a disadvantage in elite team sports, whereas the CA genotype provides an advantage in basketball performance