180 research outputs found
Le changement climatique, une chance pour lâhumanitĂ©Â ?
Climate change is an opportunity if it provokes a leap of faith to avoid withdrawal into nation-states, to become aware of the common destiny of humans and to recognize the need for global governance. In other words, it is an opportunity to adapt our normative systems in the legal, political and anthropological fields. In the legal field, the Paris Agreement has constructed a normative space with variable geography and different speeds, and the climate processes underway already form a laboratory for observing the dynamics at work, including through failures. At the political level, the recognition of interdependencies calls for a new âgovernanceâ that would combine scientific knowledge with the wills of the citizens to frame the powers. In its turn, this recognition calls for an anthropological refoundation according to which the rights and freedoms of the emancipated individual would be complemented by new solidarity rights that would allow the transformation of the globalization into a pacified mondialitĂ©
Le changement climatique, une chance pour lâhumanitĂ©Â ?
Climate change is an opportunity if it provokes a leap of faith to avoid withdrawal into nation-states, to become aware of the common destiny of humans and to recognize the need for global governance. In other words, it is an opportunity to adapt our normative systems in the legal, political and anthropological fields. In the legal field, the Paris Agreement has constructed a normative space with variable geography and different speeds, and the climate processes underway already form a laboratory for observing the dynamics at work, including through failures. At the political level, the recognition of interdependencies calls for a new âgovernanceâ that would combine scientific knowledge with the wills of the citizens to frame the powers. In its turn, this recognition calls for an anthropological refoundation according to which the rights and freedoms of the emancipated individual would be complemented by new solidarity rights that would allow the transformation of the globalization into a pacified mondialitĂ©
Ătudes juridiques comparatives et internationalisation du droit (2002-2011)
Recherche : vers un Jus commune universalisable ? (suite) Dâune part, jâai poursuivi la recherche entreprise au sein du CollĂšge de France, dont je coordonne la direction en partenariat avec lâInstitut de sciences juridiques et philosophiques (CNRS/Paris 1), pour esquisser, Ă la lumiĂšre du passĂ© et du prĂ©sent, les conditions de validitĂ© dâun futur droit commun Ă vocation mondiale. Nous partons dâune hypothĂšse dynamique qui considĂšre les pratiques de droit commun comme des processus transformat..
Ătudes juridiques comparatives et internationalisation du droit, 2002-2011
Recherche Lâinternationalisation du droit : pathologie ou mĂ©tamorphose de lâordre juridique ? Rencontre « inter-rĂ©seaux », 10-12 avril 2012, CollĂšge de France, ministĂšre des Affaires Ă©trangĂšres. CommencĂ©e dans le cadre du rĂ©seau franco-chinois sur lâĂ©laboration de « principes directeurs internationaux de droit pĂ©nal », cette recherche a Ă©tĂ© Ă©largie Ă dâautres pays (Ătats-Unis et BrĂ©sil) et Ă lâensemble du champ juridique sous le nom de « rĂ©seaux-ID ». Il ne sâagit plus dâĂ©laborer des principe..
: Volume 5
La mise en place effective d'un « espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice » nesaurait faire l'économie d'une réflexion sur l'harmonisation des sanctions pénales.Réflexion indispensable mais encore neuve, ce qui impliquait davantage une mise enquestions que la recherche de solutions.Mise en questions réalisée en trois temps : le Constat, tout d'abord, des droits internesen matiÚre de sanctions encourues, prononcées et exécutées ; les Enjeux et débats, ensuite,ceux de la faisabilité, de l'opportunité et de la légitimité d'une harmonisation ; lesProspectives, enfin, de voies susceptibles de conduire à l'harmonisation, non seulement dansle but de permettre la reconnaissance mutuelle des décisions pénales mais encore de dessinerdes principes communs de sanction, participant ainsi du renforcement d'une communauté dedroits en Europe
Comparative Legal Studies and Internationalization of Law
By combining a method â comparative studies â with an ongoing process â the internationalization of law, that is, its extension beyond national borders â this Chair looks to the future, as uncertain as it may be. Of course current events tragically highlight the absence of a real legal world order. The collective security system of the Charter of the United Nations has shown its weaknesses and law has been unable to disarm force. Conversely, however, force cannot prevent this unprecedented extension of law, to the extent that no State can lastingly override it. In spite of appearances, it is no longer possible today to ignore the superposition of regional, national and global standards, nor the over-abundance of both national and international institutions and judges, with expanded jurisdiction. The new realities are causing law to evolve into complex and highly unstable interactive systems that are perhaps more symptomatic of profound change than of the defeat of law: we are faced with a change in the very conception of the legal order
Ătudes juridiques comparatives et internationalisation du droit
En associant une mĂ©thode â les Ă©tudes comparatives â Ă un processus en cours â lâinternationalisation du droit â, cette chaire sâinscrit dans lâavenir, si incertain soit-il. Certes les Ă©vĂ©nements prĂ©sents soulignent tragiquement lâabsence dâun vĂ©ritable ordre juridique mondial : le systĂšme de sĂ©curitĂ© collective de la Charte des Nations unies a montrĂ© sa fragilitĂ© et le droit nâa pas su dĂ©sarmer la force. Mais Ă lâinverse la force ne peut empĂȘcher cette extension du droit, sans prĂ©cĂ©dent dans lâhistoire, au point quâaucun Ătat ne saurait durablement sâen affranchir. Il nâest plus possible aujourdâhui de mĂ©connaĂźtre la superposition de normes â nationales, rĂ©gionales et mondiales â, ni la surabondance dâinstitutions et de juges â nationaux et internationaux â, Ă compĂ©tence Ă©largie. Ces rĂ©alitĂ©s nouvelles font Ă©voluer le droit vers des systĂšmes interactifs, complexes et fortement instables. Plus que dâune dĂ©faite du droit, câest peut-ĂȘtre dâune mutation quâil sâagit, une mutation de la conception mĂȘme de lâordre juridique
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