39,380 research outputs found
Weak Localization and Transport Gap in Graphene Antidot Lattices
We fabricated and measured antidot lattices in single layer graphene with
lattice periods down to 90 nm. In large-period lattices, a well-defined quantum
Hall effect is observed. Going to smaller antidot spacings the quantum Hall
effect gradually disappears, following a geometric size effect. Lattices with
narrow constrictions between the antidots behave as networks of nanoribbons,
showing a high-resistance state and a transport gap of a few mV around the
Dirac point. We observe pronounced weak localization in the magnetoresistance,
indicating strong intervalley scattering at the antidot edges. The area of
phase-coherent paths is bounded by the unit cell size at low temperatures, so
each unit cell of the lattice acts as a ballistic cavity.Comment: some revisions, to appear in New Journal of Physics, Special Issue
Graphen
Digital Signal Processing Education: Technology and Tradition
In this paper we discuss a DSP course presented to both University students and to participants on industrial short courses. The "traditional" DSP course will typically run over one to two semesters and usually cover the fundamental mathematics of z-, Laplace and Fourier transforms, followed by the algorithm and application detail. In the course we will discuss, the use of advanced DSP software and integrated support software allow the presentation time to be greatly shortened and more focussed algorithm and application learning to be introduced. By combining the traditional lecture with the use of advanced DSP software, all harnessed by the web, we report on the objectives, syllabus, and mode of teaching
Magnetic Miniband Structure and Quantum Oscillations in Lateral Semiconductor Superlattices
We present fully quantum-mechanical magnetotransport calculations for
short-period lateral superlattices with one-dimensional electrostatic
modulation. A non-perturbative treatment of both magnetic field and modulation
potential proves to be necessary to reproduce novel quantum oscillations in the
magnetoresistance found in recent experiments in the resistance component
parallel to the modulation potential. In addition, we predict oscillations of
opposite phase in the component perpendicular to the modulation not yet
observed experimentally. We show that the new oscillations originate from the
magnetic miniband structure in the regime of overlapping minibands.Comment: 6 pages with 4 figure
Initial design and evaluation of automatic restructurable flight control system concepts
Results of efforts to develop automatic control design procedures for restructurable aircraft control systems is presented. The restructurable aircraft control problem involves designing a fault tolerance control system which can accommodate a wide variety of unanticipated aircraft failure. Under NASA sponsorship, many of the technologies which make such a system possible were developed and tested. Future work will focus on developing a methodology for integrating these technologies and demonstration of a complete system
Mesoscopic Spin-Boson Models of Trapped Ions
Trapped ions arranged in Coulomb crystals provide us with the elements to
study the physics of a single spin coupled to a boson bath. In this work we
show that optical forces allow us to realize a variety of spin-boson models,
depending on the crystal geometry and the laser configuration. We study in
detail the Ohmic case, which can be implemented by illuminating a single ion
with a travelling wave. The mesoscopic character of the phonon bath in trapped
ions induces new effects like the appearance of quantum revivals in the spin
evolution.Comment: 4.4 pages, 5 figure
Phase space dynamics of overdamped quantum systems
The phase space dynamics of dissipative quantum systems in strongly condensed
phase is considered. Based on the exact path integral approach it is shown that
the Wigner transform of the reduced density matrix obeys a time evolution
equation of Fokker-Planck type valid from high down to very low temperatures.
The effect of quantum fluctuations is discussed and the accuracy of these
findings is tested against exact data for a harmonic system.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Euro. Phys. Let
Measurement of the lunar neutron density profile
An in situ measurement of the lunar neutron density from 20 to 400 g/sq cm depth between the lunar surface was made by the Apollo 17 Lunar Neutron Probe Experiment using particle tracks produced by the B10(n, alpha)Li7 reaction. Both the absolute magnitude and depth profile of the neutron density are in good agreement with past theoretical calculations. The effect of cadmium absorption on the neutron density and in the relative Sm149 to Gd157 capture rates obtained experimentally implies that the true lunar Gd157 capture rate is about one half of that calculated theoretically
The Incentive Effects of No Fault Automobile Insurance
This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the effects of no fault automobile insurance on accident rates. As a mechanism for compensating the victims of automobile accidents, no fault has several important advantages over the tort system. However, by restricting access to tort, no fault may weaken incentives for careful driving, leading to higher accident rates. We conduct an empirical analysis of automobile accident fatality rates in all U.S. states over the period 1982-1994, controlling for the potential endogeneity of no fault laws. The results support the hypothesis that no fault is significantly associated with higher fatal accident rates than tort.
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