2 research outputs found
An谩lisis de metodolog铆as para formaci贸n de conductores inexpertos en percepci贸n del peligro: carreteras de monta帽a
This article presents the application of three methodologies that seek to improve the hazard perception by inexperienced drivers on mountain roads. The methodologies apply training through feedback based on photographs, short videos, and simulation of real tours. The scenarios of the three methodologies were first evaluated with the iRAP methodology and these results were compared with the hazard perception perceived by inexperienced drivers. The iRAP methodology rates roads from 1 to 5 stars with 1 being the most hazardous and 5 being the safest. The three training groups underwent an initial evaluation, then a feedback training process, and finally a final evaluation. The photo application improved the hazard perception on safer roads (3 to 4 stars). Through videos, women reacted better to training in the perception of danger on more dangerous roads (1 to 2 stars). When applying simulation of real routes, no improvements were obtained in the hazard perception. It can be concluded that the application of photographs and videos are valid, but it is necessary to reinforce the training of inexperienced drivers to identify elements that instigate hazard on mountain roads.El art铆culo presenta la aplicaci贸n de tres metodolog铆as que buscan mejorar la percepci贸n del peligro de conductores inexpertos en carreteras de monta帽a, mediante retroalimentaci贸n basada en fotograf铆as, videos cortos y simulaci贸n de recorridos reales. Los escenarios de las tres metodolog铆as se evaluaron con la metodolog铆a iRAP y estos resultados se compararon con la percepci贸n del peligro percibida por los conductores inexpertos. La metodolog铆a iRAP califica las carreteras de 1 a 5 estrellas, donde 1 es la m谩s peligrosa y 5 es la m谩s segura. A tres grupos en formaci贸n se les aplic贸 una evaluaci贸n inicial, luego un proceso de formaci贸n mediante retroalimentaci贸n y, finalmente, una evaluaci贸n final. La aplicaci贸n de fotograf铆as mejor贸 la percepci贸n del peligro en carreteras m谩s seguras (3 a 4 estrellas). Mediante videos, las mujeres reaccionaron mejor a la formaci贸n en percepci贸n del peligro en carreteras m谩s peligrosas (1 a 2 estrellas). Al aplicar simulaci贸n de recorridos reales, no hubo mejoras en la percepci贸n del peligro. Se concluye que la aplicaci贸n de fotograf铆as y videos son v谩lidos, pero es preciso reforzar la formaci贸n de los conductores inexpertos para identificar elementos instigadores de riesgo en carreteras de monta帽a
An谩lisis de metodolog铆as para formaci贸n de conductores inexpertos en percepci贸n del peligro: carreteras de monta帽a
This article presents the application of three methodologies that seek to improve the hazard perception by inexperienced drivers on mountain roads. The methodologies apply training through feedback based on photographs, short videos, and simulation of real tours. The scenarios of the three methodologies were first evaluated with the iRAP methodology and these results were compared with the hazard perception perceived by inexperienced drivers. The iRAP methodology rates roads from 1 to 5 stars with 1 being the most hazardous and 5 being the safest. The three training groups underwent an initial evaluation, then a feedback training process, and finally a final evaluation. The photo application improved the hazard perception on safer roads (3 to 4 stars). Through videos, women reacted better to training in the perception of danger on more dangerous roads (1 to 2 stars). When applying simulation of real routes, no improvements were obtained in the hazard perception. It can be concluded that the application of photographs and videos are valid, but it is necessary to reinforce the training of inexperienced drivers to identify elements that instigate hazard on mountain roads.El art铆culo presenta la aplicaci贸n de tres metodolog铆as que buscan mejorar la percepci贸n del peligro de conductores inexpertos en carreteras de monta帽a, mediante retroalimentaci贸n basada en fotograf铆as, videos cortos y simulaci贸n de recorridos reales. Los escenarios de las tres metodolog铆as se evaluaron con la metodolog铆a iRAP y estos resultados se compararon con la percepci贸n del peligro percibida por los conductores inexpertos. La metodolog铆a iRAP califica las carreteras de 1 a 5 estrellas, donde 1 es la m谩s peligrosa y 5 es la m谩s segura. A tres grupos en formaci贸n se les aplic贸 una evaluaci贸n inicial, luego un proceso de formaci贸n mediante retroalimentaci贸n y, finalmente, una evaluaci贸n final. La aplicaci贸n de fotograf铆as mejor贸 la percepci贸n del peligro en carreteras m谩s seguras (3 a 4 estrellas). Mediante videos, las mujeres reaccionaron mejor a la formaci贸n en percepci贸n del peligro en carreteras m谩s peligrosas (1 a 2 estrellas). Al aplicar simulaci贸n de recorridos reales, no hubo mejoras en la percepci贸n del peligro. Se concluye que la aplicaci贸n de fotograf铆as y videos son v谩lidos, pero es preciso reforzar la formaci贸n de los conductores inexpertos para identificar elementos instigadores de riesgo en carreteras de monta帽a