12 research outputs found
AldolâTishchenko Reaction of α-Oxy Ketones: Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triol Derivatives
α-Oxy ketones, easily accessible by conventional routes, can be selectively deprotonated generating an enolate intermediate, which upon treatment with paraformaldehyde undergoes an aldolâTishchenko reaction, leading to relevant 1,2,3-triol fragments in a totally diastereoselective manner. The excellent stereocontrol in the generation of a quaternary stereocenter is attributed to stereoelectronic effects in the Evans intermediate. This methodology allows overcoming some limitations of our previously reported strategy, based on the reaction of α-lithiobenzyl ethers with esters and paraformaldehyde, broadening the scope of the obtained polyols. Synthetic applications of this process include the preparation of a new dilignol model and some functionalized oxetanes.Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciĂłn and
FEDER (CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-P), and Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn and FEDER
(BU291P18, BU049P20). The project leading to these results has also
received funding from the âla Caixaâ Foundation, under agreement
LCF/PR/PR18/51130007) (CAIXA-UBU001). A postdoctoral contract
(S.S.-P.) and a predoctoral contract (C.S.) were funded by Junta de Castilla
y LeĂłn and FEDER and Ministerio de EducaciĂłn (FPU), respectivel
Unlocking the 5â exo Pathway with the Au I âCatalyzed Alkoxycyclization of 1,3âDienâ5âynes
The first general regioâ and stereoselective 5âexo gold(I)âcatalyzed alkoxycyclization of a specific class of 1,5âenynes such as 1,3âdienâ5âynes has been described, despite 1,5âenynes being known to almost invariably proceed via endo cyclizations under goldâcatalysis. The configuration of the terminal alkene in the starting 1,3âdienâ5âyne plays a crucial role on the regiochemical outcome of the reaction. A wide variety of interesting alkoxyâfunctionalized alkylidenecyclopentenes have been synthesized from 1âmonosubstituted (E)â1,3âdienâ5âynes. On the contrary, the corresponding Z isomers evolve affording formal 6âendo cyclization products. In addition, mechanistic exploration supports a highly stabilized carbocation as a key intermediate instead of a highly constrained cyclopropyl gold carbene from E isomers, and also accounts for the well differentiated reactivity observed between both E/Z geometrical isomers as well as for the stereochemical outcome of the reaction.Ministerio de Ciencia eInnovacinand FEDER (CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-P and 2-P), Junta de Castilla yLenand FEDER (BU291P18) and Xunta de Galiza (ED431C2017/70and ED431E 2018/07
General synthesis of alkenyl sulfides by palladium-catalyzed thioetherification of alkenyl halides and tosylates
The cross-coupling reaction of alkenyl bromides with thiols catalyzed by palladium complexes derived from inexpensive dppf ligand is reported. These reactions occur under low catalyst loading and in high yields and display wide scope, including the coupling of bulky thiols and trisubstituted bromoolefins, and functional group tolerance. In addition, the thioetherification of less reactive chloroalkenes and, for the first time, alkenyl tosylates was accomplished using a catalyst generated from CyPFtBu alkylbisphosphine ligand.Junta de Castilla y LeoÌn and FEDER
(BU076U16) and Ministerio de EconomiÌa
y Competitividad
(MINECO) and FEDER (CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-P
Gold(I)-catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of 1-α-oxybenzyl-1H-indenes
The gold(I)-catalyzed oxycyclization of ÎČ-aryl monosubstituted
o-(alkynyl)styrenes gives rise to 1-α-methoxy or 1-α-hydroxybenzyl-
1H-indenes in a diastereospecific way. In contrast to
ÎČ,ÎČ-disubstituted o-(alkynyl)styrenes, the stereochemical outcome
of this process, diastereospecific reaction supports the higher contribution
of a gold intermediate with a cyclopropylcarbene-like
character.Ministerio de EconomĂa y
Competitividad (MINECO) and FEDER (CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-
P), and Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn and FEDER (BU076U16
Formal [4 + 1] Cycloadditions of ÎČ,ÎČ-Diaryl-Substituted ortho-(Alkynyl)styrenes through Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reactions
Gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ÎČ,ÎČ-diaryl-o-(alkynyl)-
styrenes at 80 °C selectively yields dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indenes in a
transformation that encompasses a formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition and takes
place through a cascade 5-endo-cyclizationâdiene activationâiso-Nazarov
cyclization. In addition, by performing the reaction at 0 °C, the same
substrates exclusively give rise to benzofulvene derivatives, which have also been shown to be intermediates in the formation of
the tetracyclics.Junta de Castilla y LeoÌn (BU237U13)
and Ministerio de EconomıaÌ y Competitividad (MINECO) and
FEDER (CTQ2013-48937-C2-1-P
Gold(I) Catalysis Applied to the Stereoselective Synthesis of Indeno[2,1-b]thiochromene Derivatives and Seleno Analogues
A gold(I)-catalyzed cascade reaction for the stereoselective
synthesis of sulfur- or selenium-containing indeno[1,2-b]chromene
derivatives from o-(alkynyl)styrenes substituted at the triple bond with a
thio- or seleno-aryl group is described. The reaction involves a double
cyclization process through a proposed key goldâcyclopropyl carbene
intermediate that evolves by the intramolecular addition of an aromatic to
the cyclopropane ring, affording polycyclic structures. The enantioselective
version was studied using gold(I) complexes bearing chiral ligands.We gratefully acknowledge MICINN (PID2020-115789GBC21), âNextGenerationEU/PRTRâ (PDC2021-120825-C21), Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn, and FEDER (BU049P20) for financial support. The project leading to these results also received funding from the âla Caixaâ Foundation, under Agreement LCF/PR/PR18/51130007 (CAIXA-UBU001). C.V. and S.S.-P. thank Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn (ConsejerĂa de EducaciĂłn) and Fondo Social Europeo for postdoctoral contracts
Gold(i)-catalyzed nucleophilic cyclization of ÎČ-monosubstituted o-(alkynyl)styrenes: a combined experimental and computational study
The stereospecific gold(I)-catalyzed nucleophilic cyclization of ÎČ-monosubstituted o-(alkynyl)styrenes to produce C-1 functionalized 1H-indenes including challenging substrates and nucleophiles, such as ÎČ-(cyclo)alkyl-substituted o-(alkynyl)styrenes and a variety of alcohols as well as selected electron-rich aromatics, is reported. DFT calculations support the stereochemical outcome of the process that involves the formation of a key cyclopropyl gold carbene intermediate through a regiospecific 5-endo cyclization.Ministerio de EconomĂa y Competitividad (MINECO) and FEDER (CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-P and 2-P), and Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn and FEDER (BU291P18) and Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2017/70 and ED431E 2018/07
o-(Alquinil)estirenos y 1,3(Alquinil)estirenos: influencia de la sustituciĂłn del alqueno en ciclaciones catalizadas por complejos de oro
En las Ășltimas dĂ©cadas, las reacciones catalizadas por complejos de Au(I) han suscitado gran interĂ©s ya que permiten desarrollar estrategias sintĂ©ticas mĂĄs sencillas y seguras, econĂłmicamente viables y respetuosas con el medio ambiente asĂ como acceder a compuestos que no es posible sintetizarlos mediante reacciones convencionales.
En este campo de la quĂmica del oro, nuestro grupo de investigaciĂłn fue pionero en lograr la sĂntesis de indenos a partir de o-(alquinil)estirenos que presentan un alquino interno y una olefina ÎČ,ÎČ-disustituida mediante una ciclaciĂłn selectiva 5-endo. Desde entonces, hemos descrito nuevas reactividades interesantes en derivados de 1,3-dien-5-inos, prestando especial atenciĂłn a la influencia del patrĂłn de sustituciĂłn del sustrato de partida. Con el fin de seguir obteniendo nuevos resultados seleccionamos como objeto de estudio los o-(alquinil)estirenos ÎČ-monosustituidos y los 1,3-dien-5-inos 1-monosustituidos y estudiamos sus reacciones de cicloisomerizaciĂłn y adiciĂłn nucleofĂlica inter e intramolecular obteniendo unos resultados muy interesantes
Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Halobenzo[b]furans from O-Aryl Carbamates via o-Lithiation Reactions
A straightforward and transition metal-free one-pot protocol to synthesize halobenzo[b]furans has been developed employing simple and easily available starting materials such as O-aryl carbamates and alkynylsulfones. The fine-tuning of the different steps involved was key to achieving a successful one-pot procedure. Initially, a directed ortho-lithiation process, which uses the carbamate as the directed metalation group, was crucial in providing access to O-2-alkynylaryl N,N-diethyl carbamates by a direct alkynylation of the o-lithiated carbamate, with arylsulfonylalkynes as electrophilic reagents. Cyclization of the generated o-alkynylaryl carbamates was successfully accomplished through a strategy involving in situ carbamate alkaline hydrolysis under conventional heating or microwave irradiation, coupled with a subsequent heterocyclization step delivering the desired benzo[b]furans. A wide variety of new halobenzo[b]furans has been synthesized and their utility has been demonstrated by their further transformation