7 research outputs found

    Mechanochemistry methods in glass sealant synthesis

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    Badano szk艂a aktywowane mechanicznie krzemianowo-barowe do zastosowania jako luty do 艂膮czenia r贸偶nego typu materia艂贸w. Okre艣lono wp艂yw aktywacji mechanicznej zestaw贸w na proces ich syntezy. Zbadano w艂a艣ciwo艣ci termiczne i struktur臋 szkie艂 z uk艂adu BaO - SiO2 - MgO - ZnO o zawarto艣ci SiO2 jako sk艂adnika wi臋藕botw贸rczego mniejszej ni偶 40% mas. oraz okre艣lono wp艂yw na nie aktywacji mechanicznej. Post臋p topienia szkie艂 kontrolowano przy u偶yciu mikroskopu wysokotemperaturowego. Wykazano, i偶 aktywacja mechaniczna obni偶a znacznie temperatury topienia szkie艂 oraz zwi臋ksza ich zdolno艣膰 do krystalizacji. Wytypowano szk艂a najbardziej odpowiednie jako luty.Mechanical activated barium silicate glasses were studied as a potential sealant for joining of different materials. Influence of glass batch mechanical activation on glass synthesis process was determined. Thermal properties and structure of BaO - SiO2 - MgO - ZnO system glasses containing less than 40% mass of SiO2 as the network forming component were studied. Mechanical activation on the thermal properties were investigated. Melting progress were tested using high temperature microscopy. Mechanical activation causes a decrease of the melting temperature and increase crystallization tendency of the investigated materials. The prospective glasses are indicated for sealant applications

    Chemical resistance of SiO2 layers obtained by the sol鈥揼el technique on a glass substrate

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    The paper analyses the influence of heat treatment parameters on SiO2 coatings obtained by the sol鈥揼el technique. Their adhesion to the glass substrate and corrosion resistance were studied. The changes in thickness and porosity with the firing temperature and time of sintering for the systems of 1, 2 and 3 layers in case of SiO2 layers were studied. It was shown that the sufficient durability of the SiO2 coating on the glass substrate can be achieved only by the appropriate selection of thermal treatment parameters. The results confirmed that higher sintering temperature is required for multilayer systems, as compared with a one-layer system

    Glasses for nuclear waste immobilization

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    Witryfikacja odpad贸w radioaktywnych jest jedn膮 z najskuteczniejszych metod ich immobilizacji. Polega ona na wprowadzeniu sk艂adnik贸w odpadu w struktur臋 odpornych chemicznie szkie艂. Jest to jedna z nielicznych metod, kt贸ra pozwala zwi膮za膰 pierwiastki radioaktywne i zapobiec ich rozprzestrzenianiu si臋 w bardzo d艂ugim okresie. Do tego celu stosuje si臋 szk艂a borokrzemianowe lub fosforanowe. W pracy przedstawiono podzia艂, 藕r贸d艂a pochodzenia oraz podstawy gospodarki odpadami radioaktywnymi, jak r贸wnie偶 metody ich immobilizacji. Przeprowadzono przegl膮d stosowanych obecnie szkie艂 do ich witryfikacji oraz zasady stosowane przy projektowaniu ich sk艂adu.Radioactive waste vitrification is a one of the most effective method of its immobilization. It is based on the incorporation of the waste constituents into the structure of chemically durable glasses. It is one of the few methods which can bind radioactive elements and prevent their spread over a very long period of time. For this purpose a borosilicate or phosphate glasses are used. The paper presents the division, the sources of origin and the basis for radioactive waste management, as well as methods of its immobilization. A review of currently used glasses to the vitrification and the rules applied in the design of their composition is presented

    Thermal analysis of mechanochemically activated glass

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    M枚ssbauer spectroscopy study of 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 glass

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    A 57Fe M枚ssbauer spectroscopy study is presented. The main goal of the research was to investigate the structural information of the glass-like the coordination numbers and redox ratio of the iron. Most of the iron, about 80%, is present in the glass as Fe3+, which is composed of tetrahedral (57%) and octahedral (23%) coordinated iron. The rest of the iron, about 20%, is in the oxidation state Fe2+. This iron could be mostly present as VIFe2+, but five-fold coordinated iron is also possible. Finally, the structural model of the synthesized 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 glass was proposed
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