253 research outputs found
Quantum Criticality and the Alpha/Delta Puzzle
In this paper we suggest a novel explanation for the alpha-delta transition
in plutonium based on an analogy between the evolution of the actinide ground
state as a function of spin orbit coupling and the behaviour of thin film
superconductors in a magnetic field. The key point is that in metals with a low
carrier density spin-orbit interactions give rise to low energy monopole-like
solitons with quantized spin currents, which play much the same role as
Abrikosov vortices in thin film superconductors. In alpha-plutonium these
solitons form an ordered solid, while in impurity stabilized delta-plutonium
they form a pair condensate.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Transition from Quantum to Classical Information in a Superfluid
Whereas the entropy of any deterministic classical system described by a
principle of least action is zero, one can assign a "quantum information" to
quantum mechanical degree of freedom equal to Hausdorff area of the deviation
from a classical path. This raises the question whether superfluids carry
quantum information. We show that in general the transition from the classical
to quantum behavior depends on the probing length scale, and occurs for
microscopic length scales, except when the interactions between the particles
are very weak. This transition explains why, on macroscopic length scales,
physics is described by classical equations.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
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