12 research outputs found

    Comparaci贸 del tipus mitj脿 efectiu de l鈥檌mpost de societats en empreses familiars i no familiars

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    El present estudi compara el tipus mitj脿 efectiu en l鈥檌mpost sobre societats en empreses familiars i no familiars. Atenent al diferent nivell que presenten les inversions en investigaci贸 i desenvolupament, s鈥檃nalitzen els sectors de les tecnologies de la informaci贸 i la comunicaci贸 (TIC) i de l鈥檋ostaleria. Es defineix el concepte d鈥檈mpresa familiar i es contextualitza mitjan莽ant les caracter铆stiques, avantatges i desavantatges, i es presenta la situaci贸 actual d鈥檃questa tipologia d鈥檈mpreses a Catalunya i Espanya. La finalitat d鈥檃quest treball, basat en comparar els tipus efectius comptables d鈥檃mbd贸s sectors en empreses familiars i no familiars, 茅s determinar si, indirectament, per motius de dimensi贸, o de pertinen莽a a grup, les empreses familiars es veuen beneficiades fiscalment en l鈥檌mpost sobre societats amb un tipus efectiu menor al de la resta d鈥檈mpreses

    Factors that affect profitability in the Spanish pig farming industry

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    Aim of study: To identify factors that boost the financial profits of pig producers. These factors refer to the company, the industry and the territory where they are located. We also incorporated an environmental factor according to greenhouse gas emissions. Area of study: Spain. Material and methods: The data used came from a sample of 1,810 Spanish entities that provided unbalanced panel data for the 2003-2018 period. Main results: In recent decades, the pig farming industry has undergone considerable development characterised by an increase in production, exports and in the productivity of pig farms. The study enabled us to detect the factors that most influence the profitability of pig producers, bearing in mind the possible existence of endogeneity problems between some of the variables analysed. Research highlights: The results obtained have practical implications, insofar as they facilitate decision-making as regards the location and characteristics that farms must possess in order to obtain competitive profitability

    Fire behavior modeling for operational decision-making

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    Simulation frameworks are necessary to facilitate decision-making to many fire agencies. An accurate estimation of fire behavior is required to analyze potential impact and risk. Applied research and technology together have improved the implementation of fire modeling, and decision-making in operational environments.Dr Cardil acknowledges the support of Technosylva USA and Wageningen University in his research stays in the USA and the Netherlands to develop this work. The authors of this paper acknowledges the support of the EUfunded PYROLIFE project (Reference: 860787; https://pyrolife.lessonsonfire.eu/), a project in which a new generation of experts will be trained in integrated wildfire management

    Factores de rentabilidad en el sector porcino espa帽ol

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    En les 煤ltimes d猫cades, el sector porc铆 ha experimentat un fort desenvolupament caracteritzat per un augment en la producci贸, en el cens, en les exportacions, aix铆 com en la productivitat de les seves explotacions. L'objectiu principal de la present investigaci贸 茅s identificar factors que impulsen la rendibilitat econ貌mica de les empreses dedicades a la producci贸 de bestiar porc铆, els quals permetin millorar les decisions de gesti贸 i localitzaci贸. Aquests factors poden ser intr铆nsecs a l'empresa, sectorials i referits a nivell territorial i geogr脿fic. Les dades utilitzades en l'estudi provenen d'una mostra de 1.810 empreses espanyoles que proporcionen un conjunt de dades de panell no balancejat per al per铆ode 2003-2018, el tractament estad铆stic s'ha dut a terme mitjan莽ant l'aplicaci贸 d'eines estad铆stiques per a dades de panell, que han perm猫s la detecci贸 dels factors m茅s influents en la rendibilitat de les empreses tenint en compte la possible exist猫ncia de problemes d'endogene茂tat entre algunes de les variables analitzades. Els resultats permeten deduir implicacions en dos sentits; d'una banda, per als directius existents amb motiu de millorar l'acompliment empresarial i, d'altra banda, per a futurs inversors que pretenguin emprendre noves inversions en el sector. Aquests resultats poden ser d'utilitat per al negoci, ja que revelen com les empreses poden obtenir majors rendiments econ貌mics.En las 煤ltimas d茅cadas, el sector porcino ha experimentado un fuerte desarrollo caracterizado por un aumento en la producci贸n, en el censo, en las exportaciones, as铆 como en la productividad de sus explotaciones. El objetivo principal de la presente investigaci贸n es identificar factores que impulsan la rentabilidad econ贸mica de las empresas dedicadas a la producci贸n de ganado porcino, los cuales permitan mejorar las decisiones de gesti贸n y localizaci贸n. Estos factores pueden ser intr铆nsecos a la empresa, sectoriales y referidos a nivel territorial y geogr谩fico. Los datos utilizados en el estudio provienen de una muestra de 1.810 empresas espa帽olas que proporcionan un conjunto de datos de panel no balanceado para el per铆odo 2003-2018, cuyo tratamiento estad铆stico se ha llevado a cabo mediante la aplicaci贸n de herramientas estad铆sticas para datos de panel, que han permitido la detecci贸n de los factores m谩s influyentes en la rentabilidad de las empresas teniendo en cuenta la posible existencia de problemas de endogeneidad entre algunas de las variables analizadas. Los resultados permiten deducir implicaciones en dos sentidos; por un lado, para los directivos existentes con motivo de mejorar el desempe帽o empresarial y, por otro lado, para futuros inversores que pretendan acometer nuevas inversiones en el sector. Estos resultados pueden ser de utilidad para el negocio, ya que desvelan c贸mo las empresas pueden obtener mayores rendimientos econ贸micos.In the last decades, swine sector has experienced a strong development characterized by an increase in production, census, exports as well as in productivity. For this reason, the main objective of this research is to identify factors that drive the profitability of companies dedicated to the production of pigs which allow them to improve their management and location decisions. These factors can be intrinsic to the company, sectorial and referred to territorial and geographical level. The data used in this study come from a sample of 1,810 spanish companies that provide an unbalanced panel data set for the period 2003-2018, whose statistical treatment has been carried out through the application of frequent statistical tools. As expected, there are certain factors that are decisive in the profitability of companies, so the results yield relevant conclusions in two ways; on the one hand, for existing managers in order to improve business performance and, on the other hand, for future investors who intend to undertake new investments in the sector. These results are important because they have practical implications for the business
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