Approaching the Sacred in Chinese past Contexts

Die konzeptionelle Trennung von Glauben und Wissen ist irreführend und sollte dementsprechend ebenso wenig als methodologische Grundlage dienen wie die Dichotomisierung von heilig und säkular, davon zeugen neueste Forschungsbefunde mit Blick auf die Geschichte von Pilgern und Heilige Orte im chinesischen Kontext. Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert Berge, weil ohne sie keine Diskussion um das Heilige in China möglich ist. Mit Blick auf konkrete Praktiken, die auf die Kultivierung des Selbst abzielen und durchgängig mit körperlicher Einleibung (Embodiment) von Vorstellungen des Heiligen verquickt sind, sucht der Beitrag die Frage zu beantworten, auf welche Weise Menschen ihre eigene Begegnung mit dem Heiligen erzählen. Die Berge dienten als Orte kaiserlicher Ritualhandlungen, sie waren und sind mit Mystik, Natur, Geschichte, Leben, Fruchtbarkeit und Tod verbunden, und als Orte konfuzianischer, buddhistischer und daoistischer Verehrung dienten sie Gelehrten als Projektsmöglichkeit ihres Selbst in die Zukunft hinein

A comparison of certain language and non-language abilities among speech defective and normal speaking children

Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston UniversityThe purpose of this study will be to compare the language and non-language abilities of speech detectives and normal speakers on tbe California Mental Maturity Teat and the Iowa Basic Skills Test

Time-vectorized numerical integration for systems of ODEs

Stiff systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and sparse training data are common in scientific problems. This paper describes efficient, implicit, vectorized methods for integrating stiff systems of ordinary differential equations through time and calculating parameter gradients with the adjoint method. The main innovation is to vectorize the problem both over the number of independent times series and over a batch or "chunk" of sequential time steps, effectively vectorizing the assembly of the implicit system of ODEs. The block-bidiagonal structure of the linearized implicit system for the backward Euler method allows for further vectorization using parallel cyclic reduction (PCR). Vectorizing over both axes of the input data provides a higher bandwidth of calculations to the computing device, allowing even problems with comparatively sparse data to fully utilize modern GPUs and achieving speed ups of greater than 100x, compared to standard, sequential time integration. We demonstrate the advantages of implicit, vectorized time integration with several example problems, drawn from both analytical stiff and non-stiff ODE models as well as neural ODE models. We also describe and provide a freely available open-source implementation of the methods developed here

Managing at the Speed of Light: Improving Mission-Support Performance

The House and Senate Energy and Water Development Appropriations Subcommittees requested this study to help DOE's three major mission-support organizations improve their operations to better meet the current and future needs of the department. The passage of the Recovery Act only increased the importance of having DOE's mission-support offices working in the most effective, efficient, and timely manner as possible. While following rules and regulations is essential, the foremost task of the mission-support offices is to support the department's mission, i.e., the programs that DOE is implementing, whether in Washington D.C. or in the field. As a result, the Panel offered specific recommendations to strengthen the mission-focus and improve the management of each of the following support functions based on five "management mandates":- Strategic Vision- Leadership- Mission and Customer Service Orientation- Tactical Implementation- Agility/AdaptabilityKey FindingsThe Panel made several recommendations in each of the functional areas examined and some overarching recommendations for the corporate management of the mission-support offices that they believed would result in significant improvements to DOE's mission-support operations. The Panel believed that adopting these recommendations will not only make DOE a better functioning organization, but that most of them are essential if DOE is to put its very large allocation of Recovery Act funding to its intended uses as quickly as possible

Knowing and doing emotions in times of crisis and radical change

Dealing with the overall question of how we can best approach emotion-knowledge (emotional knowledge) and emotion-practices (emotional practices) in Chinese history, this paper explores new paths to track. On both emotion-knowledge and emotion-practices in Chinese history, this paper explores new paths to track. Especially, the particular shift towards sensitivity in late 16th century, on the one hand, and on specific modes of suffering which were predominant during the long decades of the dramatic dynastic transition in early 17th century on the other hand.This double-sited approach in conjunction with a focus on notions of bodily gestures, movements and behavior through which emotions were “done”, e.g. expressed and lived through is a feasible way to moving at the crossroads of different texts including literary, philosophical and medical sources. With a strong focus on the corporeal sediments of the emotions, I show evidence that people at the time under observation (16th and 17th centuries) in particular were concerned with their bodily fabric, and they refused to be guided by the Neo-Confucian perceptions of emotions