Vanishing of the integral of the Hurwitz zeta function

A proof is given that the improper Riemann integral of δ(s, a) with respect to the real parameter a, taken over the interval (0, 1], vanishes for all complex s with R(s) < 1. The integral does not exist (as a finite real number) when R(s) ≥ 1

An Algorithm for the explicit evaluation of GL(n, R) Kolsterman sums

An algorithm for the explicit evaluation of Kloosterman sums for GL(n, R) for n ≥2 and an implementation in the Mathematics package GL(n) pack are describe

Restricted divisor sums

There is a body of work in the literature on various restricted sums of the number of divisors of an integer function including that described in [2-9, 11] and summarised in Section 2 below

The average order of the Dirichlet series of the gcd-sum function

Using a result of Bordellès, we derive the second term and improved error expressions for the partial sums of the Dirichlet series of the gcd-sum function, for all real values of the parameter

Holomorphic Flows on Simply Connected Regions Have No Limit Cycles

The dynamical system or flow = f(z), where f is holomorphic on C, is considered. The behavior of the flow at critical points coincides with the behavior of the linearization when the critical points are non-degenerate: there is no center-focus dichotomy. Periodic orbits about a center have the same period and form an open subset. The flow has no limit cycles in simply connected regions. The advance mapping is holomorphic where the flow is complete. The structure of the separatrices bounding the orbits surrounding a center is determined. Some examples are given including the following: if a quartic polynomial system has four distinct centers, then they are collinear

Asymptotic order of the square free part of n!

The asymptotic order of the logarithm of the square-free part of n! is shown to be (log 2)n with error O(√n )

Qualified difference sets from unions of cyclotomic classes

Qualified difference sets (QDS) composed of unions of cyclotomic classes are discussed. An exhaustive computer search for such QDS and modified QDS that also possess the zero residue has been conducted for all powers n=4,6,8 and 10. Two new families were discovered in the case n=8 and some new isolated systems were discovered for n=6 and n=10

On the ratio of the sum of divisors and Euler’s totient function II

We find the form of all solutions to ø(n) | σ(n) with three or fewer prime factors, except when the quotient is 4 and n is even

Harmonic sets and the harmonic prime number theorem

We restrict primes and prime powers to sets H(x)= U∞n=1 (x/2n, x/(2n-1)). Let θH(x)= ∑ pεH(x)log p. Then the error in θH(x) has, unconditionally, the expected order of magnitude θH (x)= xlog2 + O(√x). However, if ψH(x)= ∑pmε H(x) log p then ψH(x)= xlog2+ O(log x). Some reasons for and consequences of these sharp results are explored. A proof is given of the “harmonic prime number theorem” π H(x)/ π(x) → log2

The holomorphic flow of the Riemann zeta function

The flow of the Riemann zeta function, ś = ς(s), is considered, and phase portraits are presented. Attention is given to the characterization of the flow lines in the neighborhood of the first 500 zeros on the critical line. All of these zeros are foci. The majority are sources, but in a small proportion of exceptional cases the zero is a sink. To produce these portraits, the zeta function was evaluated numerically to 12 decimal places, in the region of interest, using the Chebyshev method and using Mathematica. The phase diagrams suggest new analytic properties of zeta, of which some are proved and others are given in the form of conjectures