56 research outputs found
Jeje: repensando nações e transnacionalismo
- Author
- ABRAHAM R. C.
- AGUIRRE BELTRÁN Gonzalo
- AKINDÉLÉ A.
- AKINJOGBIN I.A.
- AKINSOWON Aki
- AMARAL Braz do
- ANDERSON Benedict
- ANDRADE LIMA Lamartine de
- APPADURAI Arjun
- APPADURAI Arjun
- ATKINS John
- BALLARD J. A.
- BARBOT Jean
- BASTIDE Roger
- BAUDIN Noel
- BORGHERO Francesco
- BOSMAN William
- BOUCHE Pierre
- BRANDON George
- BURTON Richard
- CABRERA Lydia
- CACCIATORE Olga Gudolle
- CAPO Hounkpati
- CARNEIRO DA CUNHA Manuela
- CARNEIRO DA CUNHA Marianno
- CARNEIRO Edison
- CLIFFORD James
- COSTA LIMA Vivaldo da
- COSTA LIMA Vivaldo da
- CURTIN Philip D
- D'ALBÉCA Alexandre L.
- DALZEL Archibald
- DES MARCHAIS Chevalier Étienne Renaud
- DESRIBES E
- DUNCAN John
- EADES J. S.
- ELBEIN DOS SANTOS Juana
- ELLIS A. B.
- ELLIS A. B.
- FORBES Frederick E.
- FREYRE Gilberto
- GLICK SCHILLER N.
- HANNERZ Ulf
- HARDWICKE C. Grafton
- HELG Aline
- HERSKOVITS Melville J.
- HERSKOVITS Melville J.
- HETHERSETT A. L.
- HOBSBAWM Eric
- HOLLOWAY Joseph E.
- J. Lorand Matory
- JOHNSON Rev. Samuel
- KAKÉ Ibrahima B.
- KITI Gabriel
- KUBIK Gerhard
- LABAT K.
- LABOURET Henri
- LANGLEY J. Ayodele
- LAOTAN A. B.
- LE HERISSÉ A
- LOMBARD Patrick
- MANNING Patrick
- MATORY J. Lorand
- MATTOSO Katia M. de Queiros
- MAUPOIL Bernard
- MCLEOD John
- MERCIER P.
- MÉTRAUX Alfred
- NORRIS Robert
- OGILBY John
- OLINTO Antonio
- OLINTO Antonio
- ORTIZ Fernando
- ORTIZ Fernando
- PEIXOTO Antonio da Costa
- PIRES Vicente Ferreira
- PLIYA Jean
- POLANYI Karl
- PRICE-MARS Jean
- QUÉNUM Maximilien
- RAMOS Arthur
- REIS João José
- REIS João José
- RENAUD Akindélé
- RODRIGUES Raymundo Nina
- RODRIGUES Raymundo Nina
- RUSSELL-WOOD A. J. R.
- SEGUROLA R. P. B.
- SMITH Guillaume
- SMITH William
- SNELGRAVE William
- SOMMER Doris
- TURNER Jerry Michael
- VAILLANT Janet G
- VERGER Pierre
- VERGER Pierre
- VERGER Pierre
- VERGER Pierre
- VERNEAU René
- WOOD J. Buckley
- WOOD Peter H.
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
31st Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2016) : part two
- Author
- Abassi Yama
- Abelin Jennifer G
- Abolhalaj Milad
- Abraham Tara S
- Adam Ammar
- Adams David
- Adams Homer
- Adams Sarah F
- Adamus Tomasz
- Addepalli Murali
- Addepalli Murali
- Adjei Alex A
- Agapova Larissa
- Agarwala Sanjiv
- Ager Casey
- Aggarwal Charu
- Agnello Giulia
- Agudo Judith
- Aguilar Ethan G
- Aguilera Todd
- Ahamadi Malidi
- Ahn Yong-Oon
- Ahrens Eric T
- Aizer Ayal
- Ajina Reham
- Akerley Wallace
- Al-Muftah Mariam
- Albershardt Tina C
- Albershardt Tina C
- Albrekt Ann-Sofie
- Alekar Shilpa
- Alemany Ramon
- Alemany Ramon
- Alexander Brian
- Allbritton Omaira
- Allen Clint T
- Alley Evan W
- Allison James
- Allison James
- Allison James
- Alston Tesha
- Alt Jürgen
- Alters Susan
- Amatulli Michael
- Anand Snjezana
- Anand Snjezana
- Anand Snjezana
- Anderson Clark
- Anderson Mark
- Andersson Bengt
- Andre Pascale
- Andtbacka Robert H I
- Andtbacka Robert H I
- Angiuoli Sam
- Ansari Tameem
- Anthony Scott
- Antonarakis Emmanuel S
- Antonia Scott J
- Anwar Firoz
- Aquino-Michaels Keston
- Archer Jacob F
- Arina Ainhoa
- Armand Philippe
- Armenta Paul
- Armet Caroline M
- Arnoux Thomas
- Ascarateil Stephane
- Askmyr David
- Atkins Michael
- Atkins Michael B
- Atkinson Victoria
- Au Katrina
- Autio Karen A
- Awad Mark
- Bagarazzi Mark
- Bai Dina
- Baia Gilson
- Baird Jason
- Bajaj Anshika
- Balatoni Timea
- Balboni Tracy
- Balch Leslie
- Bang Andrew
- Bao Riyue
- Bao Yangyi
- Bao Yangyi
- Barakat David
- Barberi Theresa
- Barker Christopher A
- Barnea Eytan
- Barras David
- Bartkowiak Todd
- Bartlett David
- Bartlett David
- Bartlett David
- Bartlett David
- Barton Sunjay M
- Barve Minal
- Bauer Todd
- Bauer Todd W
- Bauman Julie
- Baumgaertner Petra
- Bauml Joshua
- Beceren-Braun Figen
- Beck Kristen
- Becker Annette
- Beckers Johannes
- Beckett Michael A
- Bedognetti Davide
- Bedognetti Davide
- Bedognetti Davide
- Bell Bryan
- Bell Charles J M
- Bell Peter
- Beltran Pedro
- Bender Lewis H
- Bender Steven
- Bennett Mark K
- Benz Steven
- Bera Tapan
- Berglund Peter
- Berglund Peter
- Berkey Sara
- Bernatchez Chantale
- Berry John S
- Berzofsky Jay A
- Bhardwaj Nina
- Bian Zhen
- Bianco Alberto
- Biediger Ronald J
- Bifulco Carlo
- Bigley Alison
- Bingham Patrick
- Biniszkiewicz Detlev M
- Bischoff Helge
- Blake Zoe
- Blake Zoe
- Blakely Collin
- Blazar Bruce R
- Blogowski Wojciech
- Bloom Anja C
- Boehm Jesse
- Bokovanov Vladimir
- Bommareddy Praveen K
- Bommareddy Praveen K
- Bommareddy Praveen K
- Bommareddy Praveen K
- Booth Jamie
- Bornschlegl Svetlana
- Bose Nandita
- Bossenmaier Birgit
- Boughorbel Sabri
- Boyer Jean
- Bramante Simona
- Branstetter Daniel
- Brech Dorothee
- Brenin David
- Broaddus V. C
- Brockstedt Dirk G
- Brockstedt Dirk G
- Brody Joshua
- Bronson Roderick
- Brooks Alan
- Brooks Alan D
- Broucek Joseph
- Brown Alice
- Brown Brian
- Brown Brittany
- Brown Gail L
- Brown Sheila
- Bruce Jeffrey N
- Brunet Laura R
- Bruno Tullia C
- Bryan Jennifer
- Bryant Richard
- Buchbinder Elizabeth
- Bucsek Mark
- Budhu Sadna
- Budhu Sadna
- Budkowska Marta
- Bueno Raphael
- Buettner Florian
- Buettner Nico
- Bullock Kim
- Bullock Kim
- Burova Elena
- Burrill Joel
- Bussler Holm
- Butterfield Lisa H
- Butterfield Lisa H
- Byrne-Steele Miranda
- Cagney Daniel
- Calderon Hugo
- Callahan Margaret K
- Campesato Luis F
- Campogan Dwayne
- Cao Felicia
- Capasso Cristian
- Capasso Cristian
- Caplazi Patrick
- Cappuccini Federica
- Carcaboso Angel M
- Carlino Matteo S
- Carpi Sara
- Carrasco Ruben
- Carrera Diego A
- Carrero Rosa M S
- Carson Dennis A
- Castellini Laura
- Cathomas Richard
- Cauvin Annick
- Cauwenberghs Sandra
- Caux Christophe
- Cebon Jonathan S
- Ceccarelli Michele
- Celis Esteban
- Cerignoli Fabio
- Cerullo Vincenzo
- Cerullo Vincenzo
- Cervera-Carrascón Víctor
- Cesareni Gianni
- Cha John
- Cha John
- Cha John
- Champion Brian
- Chan Anissa S H
- Chan Chanty
- Chan Chanty
- Chan Ivan
- Chan Leo
- Chan Timothy A
- Chang Alfred E
- Chang Alfred E
- Chang Joe
- Chang Nancy N
- Chang Thomas
- Chanuc Fabien
- Chapelin Fanny
- Chaplin Jenny
- Chappel Scott C
- Charych Deborah H
- Charych Deborah H
- Chaudhuri Amitabha
- Chaussabel Damien
- Chen Ada
- Chen Ada
- Chen Gang
- Chen Jason
- Chen Jason
- Chen Xiaomu
- Chen Xin
- Chen Xiufen
- Chen Yu
- Chen Yu
- Chenchik Alex
- Chheda Zinal
- Chiang Eugene
- Chikina Maria
- Chittenden Thomas
- Chiu Hsiling
- Cho Charles
- Chongyung Fang
- Chou Margaret
- Choueiri Toni K
- Choy Carmen
- Clark Joseph I
- Clavijo Paul E
- Clifton Guy T
- Clynes Raphael
- Cobbold Mark
- Cobbold Mark
- Cobbold Mark
- Coder Brandon
- Coffman Robert L
- Cohen Cyrille
- Cohen Ezra E W
- Cohen Roger
- Colen Rivka
- Colevas A. D
- Collins Natalie
- Colrain Jillian
- Coltharp Carla
- Concha-Benavente Fernando
- Connolly Eileen P
- Conwell Darwin
- Conwell Darwin
- Corrales Leticia P
- Corrales Leticia P
- Coukos George
- Coukos George
- Coussens Lisa M
- Coussens Lisa M
- Craggs Graham
- Craig Andrew
- Crittenden Marka
- Cron Kyle R
- Cronstein Bruce N
- Crooks James
- Crosby Andrea
- Crosignani Stefano
- Crowder Robert
- Cruickshank Scott
- Csuka Orsolya
- Curbishley Stuart
- Curiel Tyler
- Curran Emily
- Curran Michael
- Curti Brendan
- Curti Brendan
- Da Costa Andre
- Dai Fu
- Dai Jie
- Dai Peihong
- Dalgleish Angus
- Dalvie Deepak
- Daniels Gregory A
- Daud Adil
- David Justin M
- Davies Bronwyn
- de Boisferon Marc H
- de Groot Patricia
- de Gruijl Tanja
- De Henau Olivier
- de Leon Laura
- De Maeseneire Coraline
- De Sanctis Francesco
- de Silva Suresh
- Deacon Donna
- Deacon Donna H
- DeBenedette Mark
- DeBenedette Mark
- Declerck Paul
- Decock Julie
- Decock Julie
- DeFalco Jeff
- Dela Cruz Filemon
- Delgoffe Greg
- Delgoffe Greg M
- Delgoffe Greg M
- Delgoffe Greg M
- Delogu Lucia
- Delorenzi Mauro
- Demaria Sandra
- Demaria Sandra
- Deng Liang
- Deng Weiwen
- Deng Wentao
- Denies Sofie
- Denis Caroline
- Desbien Anthony L
- deVries Michele
- Dhupkar Pooja
- Diab Adi
- Diab Adi
- Diab Adi
- Diaz Luis
- DiCostanzo AriCeli
- Diede Scott J
- Dietz Allan B
- Dillhoff Mary
- Dillon Patrick
- Dilworth Ryan
- Dimberg Anna
- Ding Yueyun
- Doberstein Stephen K
- Dobkin Julie
- Doener Fatma
- Dolegowska Barbara
- Doleschall Zoltan
- Doman Thompson
- Dominguez George
- Donahue Renee
- Donahue Renee
- Dorsey Frank C
- Dovedi Simon
- Downs-Canner Stephanie
- Drake Charles
- Drake Charles G
- Drake Charles G
- Driessens Gregory
- Driscoll Kyla
- Druker Brian J
- Dubensky Thomas W
- Dubensky Thomas W
- Dudimah Duafalia
- Duff Susan
- Dumontet Charles
- Dunai Cordelia
- Dunai Cordelia
- Dutcher Janice P
- Duttagupta Priyanka
- Duvvuri Uma
- Dyson Mike
- D’Apuzzo Massimo
- Ebner Peggy
- Edwards Robert
- Edwards Robert P
- Edwards Robert P
- Eickhoff Jens
- Eisenhower Mary
- El Alaoui Meddy
- El Alaoui Said
- Eles Klara
- Ellies Lesley
- Elnaggar Omar
- Elvecrog James
- Emberley Ethan
- Emerling Daniel
- Eng Charis
- Engelhard Victor H
- English Jessie
- Enstrom Amanda
- Eremeev Artem
- Eriksson Emma
- Eriksson Emma
- Eriksson Emma
- Ertelt Kathleen
- Eswarappa Rajesh
- Evans Elizabeth
- Evans Kathy
- Facciabene Andrea
- Facciabene Andrea
- Facciabene Andrea
- Facciponte John
- Facciponte John
- Falchook Gerald
- Fantini Massimo
- Fantini Massimo
- Fantini Massimo
- Farkas Emil
- Farren Matthew
- Faustman Denise
- Fa’ak Faisal
- Fa’ak Faisal
- Femel Julia
- Feng JunLi
- Feng Yan
- Feng Zipei
- Feola Sara
- Fernandez Christian
- Fernando Ingrid
- Ferris Robert L
- Ferris Robert L
- Ferris Robert L
- Ferris Robert L
- Fesenkova Valentyna
- Field Jessica J
- Fisher Kerry
- Fisher Terry
- Fitzharris Bernie
- Flano Emilio
- Flechtner Jessica B
- Flies Dallas B
- Flynn Patrick
- Fogler William
- Fong Lawrence
- Formenti Silvia C
- Formenti Silvia C
- Foster Cathie
- Foster Rosemary
- Fotin-Mleczek Mariola
- Fox Bernard
- Francica Brian
- Francis Julie-Ann
- Frangou Costa
- Franklin Marilyn
- Franklin Wilbur
- Frascaro Federica
- Fraser Kathryn
- Frederix Kim
- Freimark Bruce
- Freimark Bruce
- Freimark Bruce
- Frey Alan
- Fridman Leticia
- Friedman Alan
- Friedman David
- Fromm George
- Früh Martin
- Fu Yang-Xin
- Fu Yichun
- Fu Yichun
- Fuertes Marraco Silvia A
- Fugle Caroline W
- Fuhrmann Steven
- Fukaya Satoshi
- Fulton Noreen
- Fuoco Claudia
- Fusciello Manlio
- Fuseri Nicolas
- Gabitzsch Elizabeth
- Gabrail Nashat
- Gabrilovich Dmitry
- Gajewski Thomas
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Gajewski Thomas F
- Galeassi Nadejda
- Gamble Alicia
- Gamble Alicia
- Gameiro Sofia
- Gameiro Sofia R
- Gandhi Anita
- Gao Chan
- Gardai Shyra J
- Gardner Kellie
- Gartrell Robyn
- Gartrell Robyn
- Gartrell Robyn
- Gasmi Billel
- Gastineau Dennis A
- Gaughan Elizabeth
- Gauthier Audrey
- Gauthier Kelsey S
- Geissler Michael
- Gergel Ivan
- Geukens Nick
- Gfeller David
- Ghadially Hormas
- Ghamsari Lila
- Ghandi Leena
- Ghisoli Maurizio
- Giaccia Amato
- Gibney Geoffrey
- Giffin Louise
- Gillies Stephen D
- Giri Sanjeev
- Gladstone Douglas
- Glickman Laura H
- Gnad-Vogt Ulrike
- Godwin John
- Gomes Bruno
- Gong Jian
- Gong Jian
- Gonzales Rodney J M
- Gooding William
- Gooding William
- Goodman Reid
- Gopal Ajay
- Gordon Keith
- Gordon Nancy
- Gottschalk Stephen
- Gough Michael
- Gowda Nagaraj
- Goyal Sharad
- Graff Jeremy
- Graham Charles
- Graves Edward
- Gray Michael
- Gray Michael
- Greasley Samantha
- Greenberg Norman
- Greiff Lennart
- Greiner John W
- Grenga Italia
- Grenga Italia
- Gressett Monica M
- Griesinger Frank
- Grigoryeva Olga
- Grigsby Iwen
- Grivas Petros
- Grogan Elizabeth W
- Grogan Jane
- Grose Mark
- Grose Mark
- Grose Mark
- Grosh William
- Gross Matt
- Gross Matt
- Grossenbacher Steven K
- Grossmann Kenneth
- Gruber Harry
- Gu Xuemin
- Guenther Garret
- Guerriero Jennifer
- Gugel Elena G
- Guiducci Cristina
- Guirado Elizabeth
- Gulley James L
- Gunatilaka Leslie A A
- Guo Jie
- Guo Zeng-qing
- Gupta Ravi
- Gupta Sachin
- Gupta Sumati
- Gustafson Michael P
- Gutierrez Andres A
- Guttridge Denis
- Guy Emily I
- Guzman Wilson
- Hagihara Katsunobu
- Hagner Patrick
- Hailemichael Yared
- Hailemichael Yared
- Haining W. N
- Hale Diane F
- Hall Gerald
- Hallmeyer Sigrun
- Hamdy Freddie
- Hammond Scott A
- Han Jian
- Han Yanyan
- Hank Jacquelyn A
- Hanks Brent A
- Hanson Bill
- Harari Paul M
- Harbell Michael
- Hardin Mark O
- Hardwick James
- Harrington Kevin
- Harris Jaryse
- Harris-Bookman Sarah
- Hart Philip
- Hasapidis Jeannette
- Hassan Raffit
- Havel Jonathan
- Havunen Riikka
- Havunen Riikka
- Hayashi Tomoko
- Haymaker Cara
- Haynes Heather
- Heinze Clinton
- Hellmann Matthew D
- Hellmann Matthew D
- Hellmann Matthew D
- Hellström Ann-Charlotte
- Helming Laura
- Hemmi Silvio
- Hemminki Akseli
- Hemminki Akseli
- Hemminki Otto
- Hendrickx Wouter
- Hendrickx Wouter
- Hendrickx Wouter
- Henrich Ian
- Heo Dae S
- Herbert Garth S
- Herbst Ronald
- Heron Dwight
- Herranz Mireia U
- Hess Kenneth R
- Heymach John
- Higuchi Tomoe
- Hilbe Wolfgang
- Hill Adrian
- Hill Andrew G
- Hill Jonathan A
- Hillringhaus Lars
- Hipp Madeleine
- Hirschhorhn-Cymerman Daniel
- Ho Po
- Hoch Ute
- Hoch Ute
- Hoch Ute
- Hodge James
- Hodge James
- Hodge James W
- Hodi F. S
- Hodi F. S
- Hodi F. S
- Hofmeister Robert
- Holland Pamela M
- Hollevoet Kevin
- Hollingsworth Robert E
- Hollingsworth Robert E
- Holmgaard Rikke
- Holtzhausen Alisha
- Honarmand Somayeh
- Hong Bang-Xing
- Hong David
- Hong Henoch S
- Hong Peter
- Horst Basil
- Horton Brendan
- Horvath Szabolcs
- Hotson Andrew
- Hou Jinlin
- Hou Xiaohong
- Hou Yafei
- Howell Alan
- Hu Yangyang
- Hu Yangyang
- Hu-Lieskovan Siwen
- Hua Hong
- Huang Fei
- Huang Jing
- Huang Shiang
- Huang Shiang
- Huang Tony
- Huang Yuanhiu
- Huang Yuanhiu
- Hudson Thomas E
- Huelsmann Erica
- Huffman Austin P
- Humeau Laurent
- Hunt Donald F
- Hunt Donald F
- Hurt Elaine
- Hurt Elaine
- Hurwitz Michael
- Hutchins Jeff
- Hutchins Jeff
- Hutchins Jeff
- Hwu Patrick
- Hwu Wen-Jen
- Hylander Bonnie
- Ibrahim Nageatte
- Illingworth Sam
- Infante Jeffrey
- Ioffe Ella
- Irmler Martin
- Irving Bryan A
- Irving Bryan A
- Izaki Daisuke
- Jablons David
- Jablonski Sandra
- Jackson Doreen O
- Jackson Natalie
- Jacobson Caron
- Jacques Judy
- Jaen Juan C
- Jaen Juan C
- Jahan Naznin
- Jahan Thierry
- Jaini Ritika
- Jaiswal Ashvin
- Jameson Michael B
- Jang Dadi
- Janku Filip
- Janne Pasi A
- Janssen Louise
- Jarblad-Leja Justyna
- Jeraj Robert
- Jessen Katti
- Jhawar Sachin
- Jhawar Sachin
- Jia Dan T
- Jin Ming
- Johnson Brian
- Johnson Bruce D
- Johnson Karen
- Johnson Melissa L
- Jolly Douglas
- Joly Nathalie
- Jonas Adria
- Jones Frank
- Jones Jeremy
- Jones Sian
- Joshi Bharat H
- Ju Xiaoming
- Kadenhe-Chiweshe Angela
- Kaiser Stephen
- Kalinski Pawel
- Kalinski Pawel
- Kalinski Pawel
- Kalinski Pawel
- Kallen Karl-Josef
- Kalos Michael
- Kane Lawrence P
- Kanerva Anna
- Kang Kai
- Kangas Takashi O
- Kanne David B
- Kantrowitz Joel
- Kapp Kerstin
- Kapralova Marina
- Kariolis Mihalis
- Karlsson-Parra Alex
- Karpathy Roberta
- Karpov Andrey
- Kasibhatla Shailaja
- Kasler Miklos
- Katibah George
- Katibah George
- Kaufman David R
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kaufman Howard L
- Kauh John S
- Kavanaugh W. M
- Kavanaugh W. M
- Keam Bhumsuk
- Kern Jeffrey
- Khalil Danny N
- Khong Hiep
- Khong Hung
- Khuat Lam T
- Khuat Lam T
- Kibel Adam S
- Kidder Koby
- Kim Chul-Ho
- Kim Dong-Wan
- Kim Dongkyoon
- Kim Seulki
- Kim Seungwon
- Kim Soyeon
- Kim Tae M
- Kindler Hedy L
- Kindt Erick
- Kirk Peter
- Kirksey Yolanda
- Kitaura Kazutaka
- Kleinerman Eugenie S
- Kler Jasdeep
- Kline Justin
- Klinke David J
- Klinkhardt Ute
- Klippel Anke
- Kluger Harriet
- Knapp Alyssa
- Knudson Karin M
- Knudson Karin M
- Koch Sven D
- Kodumudi Krithika
- Kohanbash Gary
- Kohlhapp Frederick
- Kohlhapp Frederick
- Kolarkar Shalini
- Kollmeier Jens
- Komar Hannah
- Komar Hannah M
- Komarov Andrey
- Konakova Marina
- Koong Albert
- Korman Alan J
- Kornbluth Richard S
- Kortylewski Marcin
- Kortylewski Marcin
- Kosaka Yoko
- Kosoff Rachelle
- Kostarelos Kostas
- Koti Madhuri
- Kotlan Beatrix
- Koziol Marie E
- Kradjian Giorgio
- Krasovskaia Liudmila
- Kraus Manfred
- Kraynyak Kim
- Krejsa Cecile M
- Krishnan Monica
- Krishnan Suba
- Krisko John
- Kuai Rui
- Kumai Takumi
- Kumar Sushil
- Kumar Sushil
- Kumar Vikas
- Kumar Vikas
- Kung Andrew L
- Kunk Paul R
- Kuo Peiwen
- Kuppen Peter
- Kyruk Lukasz
- Laderas Ted
- Lai Venus
- Lake Andrew C
- Lamble Adam
- Lan Yan
- Lane Ryan
- Langowski John L
- Laport Ginna
- Lauer Peter
- Law Che-Leung
- Lazo Suzan
- Lazorchak Adam S
- Le Dung T
- Lee Dean
- Lee Jessica
- Lee Yu S
- Lehmann Paul
- Leidner Rom
- Leland Pamela
- Leleti Manmohan R
- Leleux Jardin
- Lemmens Edward E
- Lemmens Edward E
- Leonard John E
- Leonard John P
- Leonardo Steven
- Leong Justin L
- Leong Meredith L
- Leong Meredith L
- Lepone Lauren
- Lepone Lauren
- Leshem Jasmin
- Lesinski Gregory B
- Lesinski Gregory B
- Lesinski Gregory B
- Lessey-Morillon Elizabeth
- Letai Anthony
- Letellier Marie-Claire
- Levy Laurent
- Levy Ronald
- Lewis Whitney
- Li Jin
- Li Qiao
- Li Qiao
- Li Weiqun
- Li Wenlin
- Li Yanxia
- Li Yanyun
- Li Yanyun
- Li Zihai
- Liang Xiaoling
- Lieber Andre
- Lifke Alexander
- Lifke Valeria
- Lin Jing
- Lind Evan F
- Lindstedt Malin
- Lipson Evan
- Liszkay Gabriella
- Litton Jennifer
- Liu Bei
- Liu Biao
- Liu Cailian
- Liu Glenn
- Liu Hao
- Liu Hongtao
- Liu Linying
- Liu Matt
- Liu Shouchun
- Liu Shouchun
- Liu Shuming
- Liu Weiqun
- Liu Xiu-fen
- Liu Yuan
- Liu Zhuqing
- Liu Zhuqing
- Lo Kin-Ming
- Loibner Hans
- Long Georgina V
- Longo Dan
- Loriaux Marc
- Loskog Angelica
- Loskog Angelica
- Loskog Angelica
- Lossos Izidore S
- Lowe David
- Loya Matthew
- Lu Bo
- Lu Shanhong
- Lu Shanhong
- Lu Yan
- Lu Yan
- Lu Yan
- Ludwig Dale
- Ludwug Thomas
- Luke Jason
- Lum Lawrence G
- Lund Amanda W
- Lundberg Kristina
- Lykov Maxim
- López Fernando
- MacDonald Andrew
- MacDonald Cameron
- MacDonald Douglas
- Mace Thomas
- Mace Thomas
- Mace Thomas
- MacKinnon Andy
- MacKinnon Andy
- Maegley Karen
- Magee Michael S
- Magnani John L
- Makarov Vladimir
- Makhanov Michael
- Makhijani Neil
- Makkouk Amani
- Malaker Stacy A
- Malaker Stacy A
- Mallon Zach
- Mallow Crystal
- Malnassy Gregory
- Mandloi Nitin
- Mangin Eric
- Mangrolia Drishty
- Manguso Robert
- Manieri Nicholas
- Manning Luisa
- Manning-Bog Amy
- Manoharan Malini
- Manro Jason
- Mansfield David
- Marabelle Aurelien
- Marathi Upendra K
- Marelli Bo
- Marguier Gisele
- Marguier Gisele
- Maric Dragan
- Marillier Reece
- Marincola Francesco
- Marincola Franco M
- Marincola Franco M
- Market Robert V
- Marks Douglas
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- Zeng Xue
- Zha Yuanyuan
- Zhang Danhui
- Zhang Jing
- Zhang Ping
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- Zhang Winter
- Zhang Yanping
- Zhao Fei
- Zhao Leyna
- Zhao Xingli
- Zheng Lianxing
- Zheng Wenxin
- Zheng Xianxian
- Zheng Yi
- Zhong Hong
- Zhou Li
- Zhou Xiangjun
- Zippelius Alfred
- Zloza Andrew
- Zloza Andrew
- Zloza Andrew
- Zloza Andrew
- Zloza Andrew
- Zou Jun
- Zuba-Surma Ewa
- Zubkova Olga
- Zureikat Amer
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background
The immunological escape of tumors represents one of the main ob- stacles to the treatment of malignancies. The blockade of PD-1 or CTLA-4 receptors represented a milestone in the history of immunotherapy. However, immune checkpoint inhibitors seem to be effective in specific cohorts of patients. It has been proposed that their efficacy relies on the presence of an immunological response. Thus, we hypothesized that disruption of the PD-L1/PD-1 axis would synergize with our oncolytic vaccine platform PeptiCRAd.
Methods
We used murine B16OVA in vivo tumor models and flow cytometry analysis to investigate the immunological background.
Results
First, we found that high-burden B16OVA tumors were refractory to combination immunotherapy. However, with a more aggressive schedule, tumors with a lower burden were more susceptible to the combination of PeptiCRAd and PD-L1 blockade. The therapy signifi- cantly increased the median survival of mice (Fig. 7). Interestingly, the reduced growth of contralaterally injected B16F10 cells sug- gested the presence of a long lasting immunological memory also against non-targeted antigens. Concerning the functional state of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), we found that all the immune therapies would enhance the percentage of activated (PD-1pos TIM- 3neg) T lymphocytes and reduce the amount of exhausted (PD-1pos TIM-3pos) cells compared to placebo. As expected, we found that PeptiCRAd monotherapy could increase the number of antigen spe- cific CD8+ T cells compared to other treatments. However, only the combination with PD-L1 blockade could significantly increase the ra- tio between activated and exhausted pentamer positive cells (p= 0.0058), suggesting that by disrupting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis we could decrease the amount of dysfunctional antigen specific T cells. We ob- served that the anatomical location deeply influenced the state of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. In fact, TIM-3 expression was in- creased by 2 fold on TILs compared to splenic and lymphoid T cells. In the CD8+ compartment, the expression of PD-1 on the surface seemed to be restricted to the tumor micro-environment, while CD4 + T cells had a high expression of PD-1 also in lymphoid organs. Interestingly, we found that the levels of PD-1 were significantly higher on CD8+ T cells than on CD4+ T cells into the tumor micro- environment (p < 0.0001).
Conclusions
In conclusion, we demonstrated that the efficacy of immune check- point inhibitors might be strongly enhanced by their combination with cancer vaccines. PeptiCRAd was able to increase the number of antigen-specific T cells and PD-L1 blockade prevented their exhaus- tion, resulting in long-lasting immunological memory and increased median survival
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