12 research outputs found
Differential Attributions of the Causes of Subordinate Success and Failure by Aggressive and Non-Aggressive Individuals
- Author
- Publication venue
- TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
- Publication date
- 01/05/2006
- Field of study
This dissertation examined the differential causal attributions of non-aggressive and aggressive individuals responding to incidents of subordinate success and failure. Participants (N = 407) were presented with 16 vignettes (eight describing subordinate success and eight describing subordinate failure) that utilized unique combinations of consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency information. Participants made attributions regarding the cause of the subordinate’s behavior (i.e., person, task, circumstances, or any combination of the three) and indicated their preferred behavioral response (i.e., praise/reward, reprimand/punish, coach/train, redesign the task, or do nothing). When responding to incidents of subordinate success, the causal attributions of aggressive individuals were similar to those of non-aggressive individuals. However, when responding to incidents of subordinate failure, in an apparent attempt to make the subordinate more worthy of hostility, the causal attributions of aggressive individuals deviated from those of non-aggressive individuals for two information patterns (i.e., low consensus, high distinctiveness, and high consistency; low consensus, low distinctiveness, and low consistency). Moreover, for aggressive individuals, the processing of information relating to subordinate failure was considerably less complex than the processing of information relating to subordinate success. Implications, potential limitations, and directions for future research are discussed
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- Author
- Abbass Hakam
- Adhikari Neill
- Affleck Julia
- Agno Sathianathan Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ahmed Iram
- Ainscough Kate
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al Swaidan Lolowa
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Allan Angela
- Allan Elizabeth
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Amaro dos Santos Catorze Teodoro
- Anderson Tom
- Andric Zdravko
- Angus Derek
- Angus Derek C
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Annane Djillali
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Aparicio Christelle
- Appelt Peter
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arabi Yaseen
- Arbane Gill
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Asghar Adeeba
- Ashelford Angela
- Attwood Ben
- Austin Karen
- Aysel Florescu Simin
- Azaiz Amine
- Babel Jakša
- Babio-Galan Maite
- Badie Julio
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baillie Kenneth
- Baker Evelyn
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbazza Leanne
- Barber Russell
- Barge Deborah
- Barnes Nicky
- Baršić Bruno
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bates Michelle
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bean Sarah
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- Beane Abigail
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- Bellemare David
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- Benzekri Dalila
- Berdaguer Fernando Daniel
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay
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- Berry Scott
- Berry Scott
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- Bhimani Zahra
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- Bihari Shilesh
- Binnie Alexandra
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- Bonten Marc
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- van de Veerdonk Frank
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- Vautier Sarah
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- Venkatesh Bala
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- Wagh Atul
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- Walsh Tim
- Walsham James
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- Warnock Majella
- Waterson Sharon
- Watkins Claire
- Watpool Irene
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- Webb Steven A
- Wedd Steve
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- Weissman Alexandra
- Wells Colin
- Welters Ingeborg
- Wetherill Bill
- Whelan Ruth
- Whileman Amanda
- Whitbread Jennifer
- White Hayden
- White Ian
- White Katie
- Whitehead Christina
- Wibrow Bradley
- Wigbers J
- Wilby Elizabeth
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- Wild Laura
- Wilding Laura
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- Williams Erin
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- Williams Karen
- Williams Patricia
- Williams Patricia
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- Williamson Dawn
- Williamson James
- Wilson Karen
- Wilson Maggie
- Wiseman Sophie
- Wong Helen
- Wood Erica
- Wood Hannah
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- Woods Lindsey
- Worner Ruth
- Wren Jess
- Wren Lynn
- Wrey Brown Caroline
- Writing Committee for the REMAP-CAP Investigators
- Xavier Kugan
- Xia Le Tai Charlotte
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates David
- Young Chelsea
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Miahela Florentina
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zammit Claire
- Zapalac Marija
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zhao Xiao Bei
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Đimoti Renata
- Publication venue
- JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publication date
- 06/10/2020
- Field of study
Importance: Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. Objective: To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. Design, Setting, and Participants: An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. Interventions: The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). Results: After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707
Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial
- Author
- Abat S.
- Abd Rahman R.
- Abdul Cader R.
- Abdul Hafidz M. I.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: The EMPA KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. Methods: EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. Findings: Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5–2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62–0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16–1·59), representing a 50% (42–58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). Interpretation: In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
- Azaiz Amine
- Azzaui Harun
- Babu Suresh
- Bacon Gina
- Badalamenti Salvatore
- Badie Julio
- Bagavathy Kavitha
- Bagot Catherine
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady Ravishankar
- Bailey Lucy
- Baillie Kenneth
- Bain William
- Baker Alice
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Stuart
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Balaie Morteza
- Balls-Burgess Sam
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbash Ian
- Barber Russell
- Barbier François
- Barge Deborah
- Bariola Ryan
- Barker Gareth
- Barker Stephanie
- Barnes Nicky
- Baron Rebecca M.
- Barreau Amelie
- Barreau Amélie
- Bart Robert
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartley Shauna
- Barton David
- Barton Frances
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bassford Christopher
- Bastos Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Samantha
- Batista Teresa Margarida Oliveira
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bayne Madeleine
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abi
- Beane Abigail
- Beard Gregory
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudoin Rosalie
- Beavis Sarah
- Beddows Seonaid
- Bedford Caroline
- Beer Deborah
- Beer Sally
- Begin Phillipe
- Begum Salma
- Bell Gillian
- Bellemare David
- Belletti Allesandro
- Bendjemar Lynda
- Benettaib Fatna
- Bensen Nicole
- Bentley Andrew
- Benyon Sarah
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- Berdaguer Fernando
- Beresford Stephanie
- Bergin Colin
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- Bertel Melanie
- Best-Lane Janis
- Besten Henny
- Bevan Emily
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- Beyerl Ashley
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhattarai Bina
- Bhattarai Binita
- Bhonagiri Deepak
- Biddie Simon
- Bigas Judit
- Bihari Shailesh
- Bin Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Bindels Manon
- Binnie Alexandra
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Janine
- Birch Sophie
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- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Ethel
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- Blakemore Hayley
- Blanck Wendy
- Bland Yvonne
- Blank Elisabeth
- Bleasdale John
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloos Frank
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- Bocher Simon
- Bociek Aneta
- Boivin Anne-Helene
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bojunga Jörg
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bonaccorso Allesandra
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- Borgatta Barbara
- Borislavova Borislava
- Borrill Zoe
- Boschert Catherine
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- Bothma Pieter
- Boudineau Michel
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- Boumahni Dounia
- Bouman Angela
- Bounab Rania
- Bourgoin Charlotte
- Bourne Michelle
- Bourne Richard
- Boutin Mireille
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- Bouw-Ruiter Marianne
- Boué Yvonnick
- Bowen James
- Bowler Helen
- Boyd Craig
- Boyles Rebecca
- Bracke Stephanie
- Bradbury Charlotte A.
- Bradley Paul
- Brady Kara
- Brailsford Jane
- Brain Matthew
- Brakké Karen
- Brant Emily
- Brasselet Aurélie
- Breen Patrick
- Bremmer Pamela
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- Brennan Aoife
- Bretagnol Anne
- Brett Stephen
- Brewer Chris
- Brickell Kathy
- Bridges Sarah
- Brieger Klaus-Gerd
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brittain Michael
- Britton Kate
- Brochard Laurent
- Brodbeck Andreas
- Brohi Farooq
- Brooks Nicole
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Julia
- Brown Louise
- Brown Nerissa
- Brown Zarah
- Brugman Curt
- Brunetta Enrico
- Brunkhorst Frank M.
- Brunskill Nigel
- Bryan-Morris Kayla
- Bryden Emma
- Budd Joanna
- Buehner Ulrike
- Buhay Megan
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- Burnish Rachel
- Burns Dean
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- Buxton Meredith
- Buzgau Adrian
- Byrne Kathleen
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- Cabrelli Louise
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cairns Tom
- Calfee Carolyn
- Callahan Jean-Christophe
- Cambalova Lenka
- Campbell Andrew
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- Campbell Debbie
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- Campbell Lewis
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- Campbell Ryan
- Campion Alexandra
- Campisi Josie
- Camsooksai Julie
- Caplin Cecile
- Carbonneau Elaine
- Carmichael Samantha
- Carmona Rosario
- Carn Vanessa
- Carpio Lillian
- Carr Zoe
- Carr-Wilkinson Joanne
- Carrier François
- Carrier Marc
- Carter Angus
- Carter Brittney
- Carter David
- Carter Jay
- Carter Michael
- Casali Sherry
- Casey Ruth
- Casey Siobhan
- Castelain Vincent
- Castle James
- Cathcart Susanne
- Catorze Nuno José Teodoro Amaro dos Santos
- Cattelan Jessy
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Cawley Kathryn
- Cecconi Maurizio
- Centofanti John
- Chambers Emma
- Champanerkar Shreekant
- Chan Carmen
- Chan Charles
- Chan Peter
- Chapman Rachel
- Chapman Susan
- Charles Bethan
- Charles Walton
- Charlewood Richard
- Charlton Sam
- Charron Cyril
- Chartier Delphine
- Chasse Michael
- Chassé Michaël
- Chen Jonathan
- Chen Lixian
- Chen Yan
- Cheng Allen C.
- Cherian Shiney
- Chhablani Manish
- Chin Teri
- Chudeau Nicolas
- Chukkambotla Sri
- Ciccarelli Michele
- Cirstea Emanuel
- Clair Bernard
- Clark Amy
- Clark Michele
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- Goebeler M.E.
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- Hall Alistair S
- Hall Amelia
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- Kremling Julius
- Kreß Gabriele
- Krishnamoorthy S
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- Kruger Peter
- Kruisdijk-Gerritsen Arriette
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- Kuitunen Anne
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- Lavana Jayshree
- Laver Russell D.
- Law Daniel
- Lawler Patrick R.
- Le Basnier Elliot
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- Liu Theresa
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- McAdams David
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- McAuley Daniel F.
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- McCarthy Aine
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- Parikh Harshel G.
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- Philbin Jennifer
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- Wisniewski Mary
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- Wittenberg Wendy
- Wnuk Chris
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- Woods Jane
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- Woodward Robert
- Woolett Melissa
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- Wren Jess
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- Wunderley Renee
- Wyatt Rachel
- Wylie Katharine
- Xavier Kugan
- Yamagishi Yoshiaki
- Yamashita Chizuru
- Yang Yang
- Yarad Elizabeth
- Yates Bryan
- Yates David
- Yealy Donald
- Young Ian
- Young Meredith
- Young Paul
- Youngstein Taryn
- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
Dimethyl fumarate in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abbas M.
- Abdul Rasheed A.
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- Clemente de la Torre C.
- Clifford S.
- Coakley M.
- Cobain K.
- Cochrane P.
- Cocks S.
- Coe A.
- Coey D.
- Cohen D.
- Coker O.
- Cole J.
- Coleman G.
- Coles H.
- Collier D.
- Collini Paul
- Collins J.
- Collins V.
- Colton H.
- Condliffe R.
- Connell E.
- Connell L.
- Connelly K.
- Connolly G.
- Connor E.
- Conroy K.
- Conteh V.
- Conway R.
- Cook E.
- Cooke G.
- Cooke H.
- Cooper D.
- Cooper L.
- Cooper N.
- Cooray S.
- Corbett C.
- Corbishley A.
- Cornwell J.
- Corr A.
- Corredera M.
- Corrigan R.
- Cosier T.
- Coston C.
- Cotterill D.
- Coull A.
- Courtney E.
- Cowen L.
- Cowman S.
- Cox E.
- Coy K.
- Cradduck-Bamford A.
- Crasta S.
- Crause J.
- Crawford A.
- Crawford E.
- Crawshaw S.
- Creagh-Brown B.
- Cremona J.
- Cribb M.
- Crichton C.
- Crisp L.
- Crisp N.
- Crosby H.
- Cross T.
- Crotty S.
- Cruickshank C.
- Cruise J.
- Cryans D.
- Cui G.
- Cui H.
- Cummings-Fosong G.
- Curran S.
- Currie J.
- Currie S.
- Curtis K.
- Curtis T.
- Czylok P.
- Daglish J.
- Dalgleish H.
- Dalton M.
- Damm E.
- Darbyshire Janet
- Darnell S.
- Darton T.
- Das S.
- Dasgin J.
- Data Monitoring Committee of the RECOVERY Collaborative Group
- Daunt A.
- Dave V.
- Davey M.
- Davidson N.
- Davies B.
- Davies C.
- Davies J.
- Davies K.
- Davies N.
- Davies P.
- Davies R.
- Davis A.
- Davis J.
- Davis P.
- Dawe C.
- Dawson A.
- Day Jeremy
- de Fonseka D.
- de Silva T.
- De Soyza A.
- de Vos J.
- Dean K.
- Deane J.
- Dear J.
- Deelchand V.
- Deery J.
- DeMets David
- Denis E.
- Dent M.
- Denton E.
- Denwood T.
- Dermody S.
- Desai A.
- Deshpande S.
- Dey P.
- Dhaliwal K.
- Dhani S.
- Dhasmana Devesh J.
- Dhillon R.
- Dicks P.
- Digby J.
- Dimitri P.
- Dismore L.
- Ditchfield L.
- Dixon C.
- Dixon K.
- Dobbie L.
- Dobson C.
- Dobson L.
- Docherty M.
- Dockrell D.
- Dodds R.
- Dodds S.
- Dolan D.
- Dolman M.
- Donald L.
- Donaldson D.
- Donaldson K.
- Donlon S.
- Donohoe A.
- Donohoe G.
- Dosani M.
- Dosanjh D.
- Dowden L.
- Dowling S.
- Downey R.
- Downs L.
- Dowson S.
- Drake C.
- Drewett O.
- Drogan H.
- Drummond G.
- Druryk K.
- Du Thinh A.
- Duckles-Leech H.
- Duffield E.
- Duffy H.
- Duggan A.
- Dummer S.
- Duncan C.
- Duncan F.
- Duncan G.
- Duncan R.
- Dunleavy J.
- Dunn A.
- Duran B.
- Durrans L.
- Durrington H.
- Duru I.
- Dymond H.
- D’Costa J.
- D’Mello A.
- Eades C.
- Early J.
- Eatough R.
- Eddleston M.
- Edgerley K.
- Edmond N.
- Edwards C.
- Edwards J.
- Ehiorobo L.
- Ekoi M.
- Elbeshy M.
- Elenwa U.
- Elgohary A.
- Ellis C.
- Ellwood A.
- Elokl M.
- Elsefi T.
- Elyoussfi S.
- Emberson Jonathan R.
- Emms M.
- Emond F.
- Emonts M.
- Essa F.
- Evans B.
- Evans G.
- Evans M.
- Evans R.
- Everden C.
- Everden S.
- Evison L.
- Ezenduka C.
- Fairbairn I.
- Fairclough A.
- Falconer E.
- Faluyi D.
- Fancois V.
- Farmery T.
- Farooq H.
- Farrell B.
- Farzana S.
- Fatemi A.
- Fatemi M.
- Faust S. N.
- Faust Saul N.
- Fearby S.
- Felton T.
- Fenlon K.
- Fenn A.
- Fenner I.
- Fenton C.
- Ferenando G.
- Ferguson C.
- Ferguson S.
- Ferguson V.
- Fernandez Lopez S.
- Ferriman E.
- Ferron S.
- Fethers N.
- Fielding J.
- Finch S.
- Fineman N.
- Finn A.
- Fiouni S.
- Fisher J.
- Fitzgerald F.
- Flaherty J.
- Fleming L.
- Fletcher L.
- Fogarty G.
- Foot H.
- Fordham I.
- Forrest A.
- Forster E.
- Foster E.
- Foster R.
- Fowler Robert
- Fowler S.
- Fox A.
- Fox C.
- Fox S.
- Frake R.
- Francis S.
- Frankland H.
- Franklin J.
- Franklin S.
- Freeman H.
- Freeman N.
- Frise M.
- Froud O.
- Fullerton D.
- G N.
- Gabbitas E.
- Gabriel C.
- Gabriel Z.
- Gale C.
- Gale H.
- Gallagher B.
- Gamble L.
- Gan C.
- Garden E.
- Gardiner P.
- Gardiner S.
- Garg I.
- Garty F.
- Gaughan E.
- Geele F.
- George B.
- George S.
- George V.
- Georgiou D.
- Gerdes L.
- Gettings S.
- Giannopoulou S.
- Gibani M.
- Gibb C.
- Gibbison B.
- Gibbons K.
- Gibson A.
- Gill L.
- Gillesen A.
- Gillian A.
- Gilliland D.
- Gillott R.
- Gilmour K.
- Gipson A.
- Glasgow S.
- Glover Bengtsson J.
- Glynn S.
- Gnanalingam C.
- Godden E.
- Godson E.
- Goldacre R.
- Goodall J.
- Goodenough B.
- Goodwin E.
- Goodwin J.
- Goonasekara M.
- Gorsuch T.
- Gosai J.
- Gotham D.
- Gould N.
- Gould S.
- Gourbault L.
- Gowans S.
- Gower H.
- Graham J.
- Grahamslaw J.
- Grana G.
- Grant A.
- Grant D.
- Gray A.
- Gray G.
- Gray J.
- Gray K.
- Grayson A.
- Green A.
- Green C.
- Green Christopher A.
- Green N.
- Greene D.
- Greenhalgh A.
- Gregory K.
- Greig J.
- Gresty J.
- Grey G.
- Griffin B.
- Griffin M.
- Grobovaite E.
- Groome R.
- Grover H.
- Grubb N.
- Grundy J.
- Guerin J.
- Gureviciute A.
- Gurung Rai S.
- Gurung L.
- Hackney P.
- Hadfield D.
- Hadfield S.
- Haider N.
- Haigh K.
- Haile V.
- Hainey S.
- Hall A.
- Hall C.
- Hall E.
- Hall J.
- Hallas J.
- Halls H.
- Hamdollah-Zadeh M.
- Hameed B.
- Hamid I.
- Hamilton G.
- Hamilton M.
- Hamilton S.
- Hammans B.
- Hammersley S.
- Hammond S.
- Hamoodi I.
- Hampshire K.
- Hampson L.
- Hanci O.
- Handrean S.
- Handzewniak N.
- Haney S.
- Hanison E.
- Hannington A.
- Hanrath A.
- Hanson A.
- Hanson H.
- Hanson J.
- Hanson S.
- Harden L.
- Harding Z.
- Hardman S.
- Hargreaves C.
- Harin A.
- Harman T.
- Harper C.
- Harper H.
- Harris J.
- Harris M.
- Harrison D.
- Harrison M.
- Harrison R.
- Harrison S.
- Harrod E.
- Hartrey W.
- Harvey A.
- Harvey M.
- Haslam J.
- Hastings B.
- Havinden-Williams M.
- Hawker L.
- Hayat A.
- Haynes Richard
- Hays C.
- Haysom S.
- Hazelton T.
- Hazenberg P.
- Headon E.
- Health records (for the RECOVERY Collaborative Group)
- Hector G.
- Heddon S.
- Henry J.
- Henshall D.
- Hernandez F.
- Herrington W.
- Heslop P.
- Hester S.
- Hey S.
- Heywood J.
- Hicks J.
- Hicks S.
- Higgins L.
- Hill P.
- Hilton J.
- Hindle A.
- Hindmarsh A.
- Hine P.
- Hird C.
- Hobson S.
- Hodgen L.
- Hodgkinson S.
- Hodgson H.
- Hodgson S.
- Hogg L.
- Hoggett L.
- Holden C.
- Holdhof N.
- Holland L.
- Hollands M.
- Holling N.
- Holmes R.
- Holt L.
- Hope S.
- Hopkins B.
- Horby Peter W.
- Horrobin C.
- Horsley A.
- Hough M.
- Houghton C.
- Houghton K.
- Houlihan R.
- Housely K.
- How L.
- Howard L.
- Howard M.
- Howard S.
- Howard-Sandy L.
- Howell A.
- Howie L.
- Hrycaiczuk J.
- Htwe S.
- Hudak A.
- Hudson H.
- Hughes G.
- Hughes H.
- Hughes S.
- Hulbert R.
- Hull D.
- Hull R.
- Hulme A.
- Hulme P.
- Hum R.
- Hunt L.
- Hunter E.
- Hunter K.
- Hunter N.
- Hunter S.
- Hurditch E.
- Hurley K.
- Hussain A.
- Hussain S.
- Hussain Y.
- Hutchinson C.
- Hutton P.
- Hyslop M.
- Ibrahim A.
- Ibrahim M.
- Ijaz M.
- Ilyas F.
- Ingham J.
- Ingram T.
- Ionita A.
- Iqbal J.
- Iqbal M.
- Irons R.
- Irving R.
- Islam S.
- Islim A.
- Ismail O.
- Iwanikiw S.
- Jack C.
- Jackman S.
- Jackson B.
- Jackson S.
- Jacob J.
- Jacob P.
- Jacques N.
- Jafar A.
- Jagannathan V.
- Jaime F.
- Jaki Thomas
- Jaly Y.
- Jama R.
- Jamal A.
- Jamal S.
- James L.
- Jameson J.
- Janes K.
- Japp D.
- Jarman C.
- Jarvis C.
- Jarvis R.
- Jastrzebska P.
- Jeebun V.
- Jeffery Katie
- Jeffreys N.
- Jeffs B.
- Jenkins P.
- Jennings F.
- Jennings V.
- Jerry D.
- Jimenez Gil A.
- Johal S.
- John A.
- John M.
- Johnson G.
- Johnston B.
- Johnston S.
- Johnstone D.
- Johnstone E.
- Jones A.
- Jones B.
- Jones E.
- Jones G.
- Jones J.
- Jones P.
- Jones R.
- Jones S.
- Jones T.
- Jordache R.
- Jose S.
- Joseph G.
- Joseph R.
- Josiah B.
- Ju Wen Kwek A.
- Judge P.
- Juszczak Edmund
- Kailey A.
- Kalayi R.
- Kamath P.
- Kamfose M.
- Kanabar D.
- Kapoor R.
- Karunaratne N.
- Kaur J.
- Kausar Z.
- Kavanagh S.
- Kay S.
- Kayappurathu J.
- Ke M.
- Keating L.
- Keddie-Gray E.
- Kelly E.
- Kelly R.
- Kelly S.
- Kendall E.
- Kennedy A.
- Kennedy M.
- Keogan L.
- Khan A.
- Khan M.
- Khan W.
- Khatun T.
- Khin H.
- Khurana C.
- Kibutu F.
- Kidd M.
- Kidney S.
- Kim M.
- Kimber A.
- King A.
- King J.
- King S.
- King-Oakley E.
- Kirk J.
- Kirkham E.
- Kirkpatrick L.
- Kitching T.
- Kitto L.
- Knight A.
- Knight F.
- Knight Marian
- Knight S.
- Knowles C.
- Knowles L.
- Koch O.
- Koe Y.
- Koirata A.
- Kolakaluri E.
- Kononen M.
- Koo H.
- Kosmidis C.
- Kothandaraman E.
- Koukou K.
- Kountourgioti A.
- Krasauskas K.
- Krishnamurthy V.
- Krizak S.
- Krupej S.
- Kudsk-Iversen S.
- Kudzinskas A.
- Kumar R.
- Kurani A.
- Kurdy M.
- Kuriakose K.
- Kyere-Diabour T.
- Kyi N.
- Labao J.
- Lacson M.
- Ladan Z.
- Lagnado A.
- Lalloo David
- Lalloo F.
- Lamb L.
- Lamb T.
- Landray Martin J.
- Lane N.
- Lang A.
- Lang S.
- Langley M.
- Langoya C.
- Lassa S.
- Latham S.
- Latham V.
- Laurenson M.
- Law H.
- Lawless L.
- Lawrence G.
- Lawrence H.
- Lawrie R.
- Lay M.
- Lazo M.
- Le V.
- Leach L.
- Leandro L.
- Lee S.
- Lees D.
- Legge H.
- Leitch D.
- Lemoine N.
- Lennon K.
- Levett C.
- Levynska A.
- Lewis H.
- Lewis J.
- Lewis K.
- Lewis L.
- Lewis N.
- Liao A.
- Lim Wei Shen
- Linares C.
- Lindergard G.
- Lindsay M.
- Lipscomb G.
- Lipscomb K.
- Little J.
- Liu P.
- Liu S.
- Lloyd A.
- Lloyd O.
- Lo S.
- Loader D.
- Local Clinical Centre staff (for the RECOVERY Collaborative Group)
- Lock S.
- Locke T.
- Lockett T.
- Lodhia K.
- Lofthouse M.
- Logan M.
- Logue C. A.
- Lokanathan S.
- Lomme K.
- Looby L.
- Lopez P.
- Lord R.
- Loro F.
- Lovell M.
- Low A.
- Low S.
- Lowe C.
- Lowsby R.
- Luintel A.
- Luke H.
- Luke J.
- Lunn M.
- Luo J.
- Lye A.
- Lyell B.
- Lynch D.
- Mabb H.
- Macfarlane J.
- Macfarlane L.
- MacInnes L.
- MacIntyre I.
- Mackay L.
- MacKenzie J.
- Mackey A.
- Mackintosh C.
- Macmahon M.
- MacRaild A.
- Madden A.
- Madeja N.
- Mafham Marion
- Magnaye L.
- Maharajh A.
- Mahaveer A.
- Mahdi H.
- Maheswaran A.
- Mahmood W.
- Mahmood Z.
- Mahony E.
- Mahungu T.
- Mair L.
- Majekdunmi T.
- Majumdar Jaydip
- Malein Flora
- Mancinelli R.
- Mandal S.
- Manderson L.
- Mandeville J.
- Mane T.
- Manso K.
- Mansour M.
- Marecka M.
- Maren D.
- Margabanthu G.
- Margaritopoulos G.
- Maria del Rocio F.
- Mariano V.
- Marks B.
- Marks P.
- Marriott C.
- Marriott N.
- Marsden P.
- Marshall A.
- Martin H.
- Martin K.
- Martin M.
- Martinez Garrido J.
- Maseda D.
- Mashate S.
- Masih S.
- Masoli M.
- Mathen S.
- Mather N.
- Mathew B.
- Mathews J.
- Mathioudakis A.
- Matila D.
- Matisa E.
- Matkins E.
- Matovu E.
- Matthews C.
- May P.
- Mayanagao I.
- Mayer J.
- Mayo T.
- Mazhani T.
- McAlinden P.
- McAndrew J.
- McBrearty C.
- McBride E.
- McCafferty G.
- McCann C.
- McCarthy E.
- McCorkindale A.
- McCrae J.
- McCullagh I.
- McCullagh L.
- McCullough K.
- McCullough S.
- McCurrach F.
- McDermott J.
- McDonald S.
- McDonnell N.
- McEleavy I.
- McEvoy E.
- McGhee C.
- McGrath B.
- McIntyre K.
- Mckie H.
- Mckie L.
- McLachlan H.
- McLarty N.
- McLeish M.
- McLure S.
- McMahon G.
- McMaster P.
- McMillan N.
- McMullen H.
- McNeill C.
- McNeill J.
- McNelis U.
- McNulty M.
- McSorland D.
- Mead J.
- Meakin O.
- Mears K.
- Mediana A.
- Medine R.
- Meghani N.
- Megson S.
- Mehar A.
- Mehra R.
- Meiring J.
- Melander S.
- Mellor F.
- Mellor Z.
- Melville A.
- Melville J.
- Membrey H.
- Mendonca C.
- Mentzer A.
- Meredith M.
- Merron P.
- Metcalfe B.
- Metryka A.
- Mew L.
- Mguni N.
- Miah N.
- Micallef D.
- Michalak N.
- Michalec O.
- Middle J.
- Middleton J.
- Middleton M.
- Millard J.
- Miller J.
- Millett L.
- Milligan H.
- Millington K.
- Millington S.
- Millward H.
- Minton J.
- Mishra A.
- Mishra B.
- Mistry H.
- Mital D.
- Mitchell B.
- Mitchelmore P.
- Mitra S.
- Moatt E.
- Mohamed O.
- Mohammed O.
- Mok J.
- Molina M.
- Molloy A.
- Monaghan H.
- Monsell K.
- Montasser M.
- Montgomery Alan
- Moon A.
- Moon J.
- Moonan M.
- Moore F.
- Moores R.
- Morales J.
- Moran L.
- Moray G.
- Morgan A.
- Morgan L.
- Morgan-Smith E.
- Morilla J.
- Morley W.
- Morris L.
- Morris P.
- Morris S.
- Morrison S.
- Morrissey M.
- Morrow A.
- Moss S.
- Moth G.
- Motherwell N.
- Moulton H.
- Mounce G.
- Mtuwa S.
- Muazzam A.
- Mudawi D.
- Mulcahy M.
- Mulligan S.
- Mumford Andrew
- Munavvar Mohammed
- Munt S.
- Murphy S.
- Murray C.
- Murray D.
- Murray I.
- Murray K.
- Murray L.
- Murthy M.
- Mutch C.
- Muzengi N.
- Mwaura E.
- Nafei M.
- Nagarajan T.
- Naglik L.
- Naguib M.
- Naicker K.
- Naisbitt J.
- Nandani A.
- Nandwani T.
- Nasa S.
- Natarajan N.
- Nathvani M.
- Navarra H.
- Naveed S.
- Naz M.
- Neal A.
- Nelson B.
- Nelson S.
- Nethercott D.
- Newby D.
- Newman T.
- Newport R.
- Ng S.
- Ngumo A.
- Nicholas N.
- Nicholas P.
- Nickson I.
- Nicol R.
- Nightingale T.
- Nilsson A.
- Ninan P.
- Nirmalan M.
- Nixon J.
- Nizam Ud Din K.
- Noe H.
- Norton R.
- Nourein K.
- Nunn K.
- Nunn M.
- Nunnick J.
- Nurgat Z.
- Nuttall A.
- Nwajiugo P.
- Oboh C.
- Obukofe R.
- Odam M.
- Odedra K.
- Odell N.
- Offord P.
- Ohia U.
- Okeke T.
- OKell E.
- Oliver A.
- Oliver J.
- Oliver Z.
- Oomatia A.
- Oram R.
- Oreilly C.
- Osadcow A.
- Osanlou R.
- Osborne N.
- Osborne R.
- Osborne W.
- Osei-Bobie J.
- Oxlade R.
- O’Brien R.
- O’Callaghan C.
- O’Connor G.
- O’Donovan C.
- O’Farrell S.
- O’Riordan D.
- O’Sullivan E.
- Padden G.
- Page I.
- Page S.
- Pagett K.
- Pajak S.
- Pakou G.
- Palacios A.
- Palfrey H.
- Pandya T.
- Panes A.
- Pantin C.
- Parambil V.
- Parashar S.
- Parekh A.
- Parekh D.
- Parker B.
- Parker J.
- Parker S.
- Parkinson A.
- Passby L.
- Passey S.
- Patachako J.
- Patel M.
- Patel P.
- Patel S.
- Patience A.
- Patten S.
- Patterson C.
- Patterson L.
- Pauls L.
- Paulus S.
- Payne B.
- Payne E.
- Payne R.
- Peacock L.
- Pearce J.
- Pearson K.
- Peasley A.
- Peggie H.
- Pelham C.
- Penman C.
- Penman J.
- Penman R.
- Percival R.
- Perez E.
- Periyasamy L.
- Perry A.
- Perry M.
- Pessoa-Amorim Guilherme
- Peters C.
- Peterson A.
- Peto Leon
- Petrova B.
- Pezard-Snell M.
- Phelan P.
- Philbin J.
- Phillips N.
- PI M.
- Pick S.
- Pickard J.
- Pickering G.
- Piercy C.
- Pinches H.
- Pine K.
- Pinjala M.
- Pitchford M.
- Pleass R.
- Plowright M.
- Plumptre C.
- Pomery F.
- Poole L.
- Porter D.
- Porter L.
- Potter A.
- Potts J.
- Poustie V.
- Power N.
- Poyner E.
- Pradhan V.
- Prady H.
- Prasath S.
- Pratt A.
- Pratt S.
- Preiss D.
- Prest C.
- Price A.
- Price C.
- Price D.
- Price K.
- Price L.
- Price V.
- Price-Eland R.
- Priest A.
- Prince C.
- Pringle S.
- Pristopan V.
- Priyash V.
- Prudon Benjamin
- Pugh L.
- Purdue C.
- Purdy R.
- Pursell M.
- Purvis S.
- Putensen D.
- Pyart E.
- Quek E.
- Quigley J.
- Quindoyos J.
- Quinn T.
- Rabinowicz S.
- Rafique J.
- Rahman M.
- Rai S.
- Raithatha A.
- Rajasri A.
- Ramanan A.
- Ramasamy M.
- Ramchandani A.
- Ramirez J.
- Rampling T.
- Ramsay J.
- Ramshaw A.
- Rana G.
- Rand J.
- Rank H.
- Rankhelawon R.
- Rasheed A.
- Ratcliffe S.
- Raw J.
- Razvi Z.
- RECOVERY Collaborative Group
- Redknap I.
- Redman N.
- Rees A.
- Rees M.
- Rees S.
- Rehman Z.
- Reilly M.
- Reith C.
- Renshaw S.
- Rey S.
- Reynard C.
- Reynolds H.
- Rhodes J.
- Rice E.
- Rice M.
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- Publication date
- Field of study
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) inhibits inflammasome-mediated inflammation and has been proposed as a treatment for patients hospitalised with COVID-19. This randomised, controlled, open-label platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]), is assessing multiple treatments in patients hospitalised for COVID-19 (NCT04381936, ISRCTN50189673). In this assessment of DMF performed at 27 UK hospitals, adults were randomly allocated (1:1) to either usual standard of care alone or usual standard of care plus DMF. The primary outcome was clinical status on day 5 measured on a seven-point ordinal scale. Secondary outcomes were time to sustained improvement in clinical status, time to discharge, day 5 peripheral blood oxygenation, day 5 C-reactive protein, and improvement in day 10 clinical status. Between 2 March 2021 and 18 November 2021, 713 patients were enroled in the DMF evaluation, of whom 356 were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus DMF, and 357 to usual care alone. 95% of patients received corticosteroids as part of routine care. There was no evidence of a beneficial effect of DMF on clinical status at day 5 (common odds ratio of unfavourable outcome 1.12; 95% CI 0.86-1.47; p = 0.40). There was no significant effect of DMF on any secondary outcome
Peripheral Markers of Alzheimer’s
- Author
- A Adunsky
- A Algotsson
- A Blanco
- A Csaszar
- A Eckert
- A Eisen
- A Garlind
- A Goate
- A Hartmann
- A Kenessey
- A Koj
- A Koj
- A Matsumoto
- A Matsumoto
- A Matsumoto
- A McCaddon
- A McRae
- A Ott
- A Robles
- A Roses
- A Siennicki-Lantz
- A Tamaoka
- A Weidemann
- AD Alonso
- AD Grey de
- AD Roses
- AD Roses
- AF Jorm
- AJ Dalton
- AJ Holland
- AJ Slooter
- AL Cooper
- AL Schwagerl
- Alzheimer Disease Collaborative Group
- AM Saunders
- AS Henderson
- AS Lanzrein
- AS Lanzrein
- B Brugg
- B Nasman
- B Nasman
- BA Lawlor
- BA Yankner
- BD Jordan
- BJ Small
- BM Davis
- BM French
- BT Hyman
- C Bancher
- C Hock
- C Hock
- C Hooijer
- C Nerl
- C Pallister
- C Piccini
- C Shanahan
- C Trolin
- CE Finch
- CE MacTaylor
- CJ Fowler
- CM Duijn Van
- CR Cornett
- CS Kim
- D Blacker
- D Blum-Degen
- D Fekkes
- D Galasko
- D Ibarreta
- D Ibarreta
- D Lefranc
- D Mari
- D Sabolovic
- D Schenk
- D Scheuner
- D Zhou
- DA Evans
- DA Sanan
- DB Carr
- DC Wallace
- DC Wallace
- DE Kang
- DE Miulli
- DF Alonso
- DJ Lehmann
- DJ Selkoe
- DL Ewins
- DL Gruol
- DM Mann
- DR McLachlan
- DT O’Connor
- E Etcheberrigaray
- E Ito
- E Joosten
- E Levy-Lahad
- E Matsubara
- E Matsubara
- E Nishiyama
- EB Renvoize
- EG McGeer
- EI Rogaev
- ES Lustig de
- EV Sullivan
- F Crawford
- F Hulstaert
- F Leblhuber
- F Licastro
- F Licastro
- F Licastro
- F Masugi
- F Shalit
- FJ Jimenez-Jimenez
- FM Corrigan
- FW Leeuwen van
- G Genovesi
- G Gibson
- G McKhann
- G Path
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- GF Landeghem Van
- GH Fisher
- GJ Bosman
- GP Connolly
- GS Zubenko
- GS Zubenko
- GS Zubenko
- GW Roberts
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- H Arai
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- H Basun
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- H Blain
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- H Hampel
- H Hampel
- H Houlden
- H Imura
- H Lassmann
- H Ogura
- H Payami
- H Payami
- H Walter
- H Yoshida
- HS Goldsmith
- I Ceballos-Picot
- I Elovaara
- I Litvan
- IL Notkola
- J Cheng
- J Eisinger
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- J Ghiso
- J Kalman
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- JP Blass
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- K Blennow
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- L Benussi
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- M Botto
- M Corral
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- M Curran
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- M Gutacker
- M Hershkowitz
- M Hoshi
- M Huberman
- M Huberman
- M Hutton
- M Kanai
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- M Lindh
- M Luca Di
- M Mullan
- M Pitschke
- M Riemenschneider
- M Shoji
- MA Idoate
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- MA Smith
- MA Smith
- MA Smith
- MC Bickerstaff
- MC Iribar
- MD Lindner
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- ME Leo de
- ME Percy
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- ME Percy
- ME Percy
- ME Percy
- ME Percy
- ME Percy
- ME Percy
- MF Frecker
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- MJ Adler
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- ML Kennard
- MM Kay
- MN Hart
- MP Mattson
- MP Mattson
- MR Farlow
- MS Ibrahim
- MT Heafield
- MW Orrell
- MX Tang
- N Andreasen
- N Iwamoto
- N Redjems-Bennani
- N Rosler
- N Simon
- NB Roberts
- NC Inestrosa
- NC Inestrosa
- NL Foster
- NV Kudinova
- O Almkvist
- OL Lopez
- P Angelis
- P Bongioanni
- P Bongioanni
- P Bongioanni
- P Bongioanni
- P Bongioanni
- P Bongioanni
- P Davidsson
- P Fischer
- P Mecocci
- P Mecocci
- P Mecocci
- P Mikosch
- P Poorkaj
- P Riekkinen Jr
- PD Mehta
- PH George
- PL McGeer
- PL McGeer
- PP Deyn de
- PS Aisen
- PW Schofield
- R Carmel
- R Clark
- R Egensperger
- R Elrod
- R Engler
- R Etcheberrigaray
- R Katzman
- R Mayeux
- R Mayeux
- R Motter
- R Omar
- R Perrin
- R Rijk de
- R Sherrington
- R Sherrington
- RC Garratt
- RC Green
- RE Davis
- RE Olson
- RF Itzhaki
- RG Stern
- RJ Mark
- RL Prior
- RL Wilder
- RM Nitsch
- RN Kalaria
- RN Martins
- RN Rosenberg
- RN Rosenberg
- RP Ebstein
- RP Parshad
- RP Smith
- S Attal-Khemis
- S Das
- S Engelborghs
- S Govoni
- S Helisalmi
- S Rasmuson
- S Seshadri
- S Sevush
- S Sorbi
- S Tanaka
- S Tanaka
- S Teunisse
- S Xu
- S Yan
- SD Edland
- SD Yan
- SH Kell
- SI Rapoport
- SJ Rensburg Van
- SJ Wang
- SM Gentleman
- SM Kanne
- SM Monte de la
- SM Monte de la
- SM Monte de la
- SS Matsuyama
- T Hutchin
- T Iwatsubo
- T Kuda
- T Morihara
- T Pirtilla
- T Tapiola
- T Thomas
- T Wetterling
- T Wisniewski
- T Wisniewski
- T Yanase
- TA Davies
- TA Davies
- TA Davies
- The Canadian Study of Health and Aging
- The Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute of the Alzheimer’s Association and the National Institute on Aging Working Group
- TJ Connor
- TJ Montine
- TM Maguire
- TR Hinds
- U Kumar
- U Passant
- VK Singh
- VK Singh
- VK Singh
- VK Singh
- VP Prasher
- W Griffin
- W Regelson
- WA Kukull
- WE Klunk
- WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization
- WJ Strittmatter
- WJ Welch
- WR Markesbery
- WR Markesbery
- WS Griffin
- X Wang
- X Wang
- XA Alvarez
- Y Harigaya
- Y Ihara
- Y Mochizuki
- Y Stern
- Y Tanno
- Y Wakutani
- YI Sheline
- YL Mochizuki
- Z Guo
- Z Khalil
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2000
- Field of study
Chromosome Xq23 is associated with lower atherogenic lipid concentrations and favorable cardiometabolic indices
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- Aaltonen L. (Lauri)
- Aaltonen V. (Vesa)
- Abe N. (Namiko)
- Abecasis G. (Goncalo)
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- Almasy L. (Laura)
- Alonso A. (Alvaro)
- Ament S. (Seth)
- Anderson P. (Peter)
- Antonacci-Fulton L. (Lucinda)
- Applebaum-Bowden D. (Deborah)
- Aragam K. (Krishna)
- Arden M. (Moscati)
- Arking D. (Dan)
- Arnett D. K. (Donna K.)
- Arvas M. (Mikko)
- Ashley-Koch A. (Allison)
- Aslibekyan S. (Stella)
- Assimes T. L. (Themistocles L.)
- Auer P. (Paul)
- Auge F. (Franck)
- Auranen A. (Annika)
- Auro K. (Kirsi)
- Auvinen P. (Pivi)
- Avramopoulos D. (Dimitrios)
- Awaisa G. (Ghazal)
- Ballantyne C. M. (Christie M.)
- Barnard J. (John)
- Barnes K. (Kathleen)
- Barr R. G. (R. Graham)
- Barron-Casella E. (Emily)
- Beaty T. (Terri)
- Becker D. (Diane)
- Becker J. P. (Julia Powers)
- Becker L. C. (Lewis C.)
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- Chang D. (Diana)
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- Chen B.-J. (Bo-Juen)
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- Chen W.-M. (Wei-Min)
- Chen X. (Xing)
- Chen Y. I. (Yii-Der, I)
- Chhibber A. (Aparna)
- Choi S. H. (Seung Hoan)
- Choi W. J. (Won Jung)
- Chol M. (Michael)
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- Chu A. (Audrey)
- Chuang L.-M. (Lee-Ming)
- Chung M. (Mina)
- Connell J. O. (Jeff O.)
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- Daly M. J. (Mark J.)
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- Darbar D. (Dawood)
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- de Vries P. S. (Paul S.)
- DeBaunuo M. (Michael)
- Devine R. D. (Ranjan Deka Dawn DeMeo Scott)
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- Vaidya D. (Dhananjay)
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- VandeHaar P. (Peter)
- Vasan R. S. (Ramachandran S.)
- Virolainen P. (Petri)
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- Vrieze S. (Scott)
- Wahlfors T. (Tiina)
- Waits A. (Avram)
- Walker T. (Tarik)
- Wallace R. (Robert)
- Wan E. (Emily)
- Wang C. (Clarence)
- Wang F. F. (Fei Fei)
- Wang H. (Heming)
- Wang X. (Xulong)
- Waring J. (Jeff)
- Waring J. (Jeffrey)
- Waterworth D. (Dawn)
- Watson K. (Karol)
- Weeks D. E. (Daniel E.)
- Weir B. (Bruce)
- Weiss S. (Scott)
- Weng L.-C. (Lu-Chen)
- Whelan C. (Christopher)
- Wilier C. (Cristen)
- Williams K. (Kayleen)
- Williams L. K. (L. Keoki)
- Wilson C. (Carla)
- Wilson J. G. (James G.)
- Wolford B. (Brooke)
- Wong Q. (Quenna)
- Wong R. (Regis)
- Wu Y. (Ying)
- Xu E. (Ethan)
- Xu F. (Fanli)
- Xu H. (Huichun)
- Yanek L. R. (Lisa R.)
- Yang I. (Ivana)
- Yang R. (Robert)
- Yang R. (Rongze)
- Zaghlou N. (Norann)
- Zekavat M. (Maryam)
- Zhang Y. (Yingze)
- Zhao S. X. (Snow Xueyan)
- Zhao W. (Wei)
- Zhou W. (Wei)
- Zhou X. (Xiang)
- Zhu X. (Xiaofeng)
- Ziemann A. (Adam)
- Zni D. (Degui)
- Zody M. (Michael)
- Zoellner S. (Sebastian)
- Publication venue
- Springer Nature
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Abstract
Autosomal genetic analyses of blood lipids have yielded key insights for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, X chromosome genetic variation is understudied for blood lipids in large sample sizes. We now analyze genetic and blood lipid data in a high-coverage whole X chromosome sequencing study of 65,322 multi-ancestry participants and perform replication among 456,893 European participants. Common alleles on chromosome Xq23 are strongly associated with reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (min P = 8.5 × 10−72), with similar effects for males and females. Chromosome Xq23 lipid-lowering alleles are associated with reduced odds for CHD among 42,545 cases and 591,247 controls (P = 1.7 × 10−4), and reduced odds for diabetes mellitus type 2 among 54,095 cases and 573,885 controls (P = 1.4 × 10−5). Although we observe an association with increased BMI, waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI is reduced, bioimpedance analyses indicate increased gluteofemoral fat, and abdominal MRI analyses indicate reduced visceral adiposity. Co-localization analyses strongly correlate increased CHRDL1 gene expression, particularly in adipose tissue, with reduced concentrations of blood lipids
Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
- Author
- Aamir Navivala
- Abdulwahab Arbi
- Abegail Hernandez Pena
- Abraham Hanburry
- Adedolapo Adeleke
- Adeera Levin
- Adil Hazara
- Adline Ghazi
- Agnes Masengu
- Ahmad Tuffaha
- Ahmed Awad
- Ahmed Ghanem
- Ai Fukasawa
- Aik Kheng Lee
- Aiko Terakawa
- Aiko Tomita
- Aiko Yamada
- Ailsa Geddes
- Airi Sato
- Akane Katanosaka
- Akane Yamamoto
- Akihiro Fujimoto
- Akihiro Katayama
- Akihito Tanaka
- Akiko Fujita
- Akiko Hashimoto
- Akiko Ishiguro
- Akiko Omata
- Akimasa Asai
- Akinwande Akinfolarin
- Akio Kanazawa
- Akiyo Nishiyama
- Akiyo Tanabe
- Alastair Rankin
- Alastair Woodman
- Albert Hing
- Albert Power
- Alberto Rosati
- Aldo P Maggioni
- Aldo Peixoto
- Aleksandra Murawska
- Alessandro D'Amelio
- Alex Aguilera
- Alex Baxter
- Alex Howson
- Alexa Wonnacott
- Alexander Hadley
- Alexander Hodakowski
- Alexander Paliege
- Alexis Africano
- Alexis Stevenson
- Alfio Giuffrida
- Alfred K Cheung
- Alia Hasan
- Alia Zubaidah Bahtar
- Alice Aitken
- Alice Guerini
- Aliseiya Garza
- Alison Cowley
- Alison Jenkins
- Alison Timadjer
- Allen Young
- Allison Leslie
- Amalia Caamano
- Amanda Aliu
- Amanda Axler
- Amanda Davis
- Amanda Scott
- Amanda Tyler
- Amar Ali
- Amber Avery
- Amber Hurst
- Amelia Te
- Ami Inamori
- Amin Oomatia
- Amir Kazory
- Amret Hawfield
- Amritanshu Pandey
- Amy Hudson
- Amy Hunter
- Amy Mottl
- Ana Moncada
- Anand Srivastava
- Anastassiya Reisler
- Anca Gherman
- Andre Valleteau
- Andrea Lorimer
- Andrea Schwab
- Andrea Webster
- Andrea Wilson
- Andreas Schneider
- Andrew Breach
- Andrew Connor
- Andrew Frankel
- Andrew Gordon
- Andrew Lewington
- Andrew Shepherd
- Andrew Steele
- Andy Burke
- Andy Measor
- Angela Bergner
- Angela Chamberlain
- Angela Field
- Angela Moon
- Angeline Mbuyisa
- Angharad Williams
- Anil George
- Anita Hepditch
- Anita Kamarzarian
- Anja Knoppe
- Anju Oommen
- Anke Torp
- Ankit Mehta
- Ann Bennett
- Ann Cooper
- Ann Vasseur
- Anna Brewer
- Anna Liew
- Anna Postal
- Anna Romo
- Anna Sampson
- Annalisa Aloisi
- Anne Froment
- Anne Grace
- Anne Schreiber
- Anne-Marie Beneat
- Annegret Fleischer
- Annette Kraemer-Guth
- Annie Saillant
- Annika Küpper
- Anoushka Bhatt
- Anthony Lambert
- Anthony Torres
- Anthoula Apostolidi
- Antonia Schuster
- Antonio Cardone
- Aoife O'Sullivan
- Aparna Padiyar
- Arash Rashidi
- Archie Maskill
- Arelis Madera
- Arif Khwaja
- Arihiro Kiyosue
- Asako Takesada
- Ashlee Morris
- Ashleigh Wheeler
- Ashley Lawson
- Ashwathy Varughese
- Ashwini Gore
- Asma Sabarai
- Astrid Maselli
- Atsuko Nakatsuka
- Atsuyuki Tokuyama
- Auguste Kutschat
- Autumn Wood
- Aya Kawase
- Aya Tanaka
- Aya Yamanaka
- Ayako Imai
- Ayana Tatsuzawa
- Aydin Er
- Ayesha Ali
- Ayesha Irtiza-Ali
- Aziee Sudin
- Bader Al-Zeer
- Baigent Colin
- Bak Leong Goh
- Balwinder Gill
- Ban Chai Peng
- Baochun Guo
- Barbara Bartolomei Mecatti
- Barbara Tucky
- Barbara Winter-Goodwin
- Barbara Zander
- Barry Johns
- Beate Schumacher
- Bellovich Keith
- Ben Bagwell
- Ben Caplin
- Bernd Hohenstein
- Bernd Kruger
- Bernd Schroppel
- Bernd Stratmann
- Bernhard Banas
- Bernhard Kraemer
- Bernhard Winkelmann
- Bethelihem Gebeyehu
- Bhavya Kothapalli
- Bhrigu Sood
- Bhupinder Grewal
- Bianca Weber
- Bianka Rettenmaier
- Binbin Jin
- Bob Goodenough
- Bradley Eilerman
- Brandy Caudill
- Brenner Susanne
- Brian Camilleri
- Brigitte Fuchs
- Britta Brettschneider
- Britta Zemann
- Brittany Cleveland
- Brittany Golson
- Brittany Whitmore
- Brueckmann Martina
- Camille Galloway
- Cara Healy
- Carina Krieger
- Carl-Philipp Roesch
- Carlo Castillo
- Carlo Garofalo
- Carlos Hernandez-Cassis
- Carlos Martinez
- Carly McDonald
- Carol Buckman
- Carol Knott
- Caroline Blake
- Carolyn Hutchinson
- Cashmere Hardy
- Cassandra Johnson
- Cassandra Kimber
- Cat Guest
- Cath Byrne
- Cathy Jackson
- Cecilia Barnini
- Cesira Cafiero
- Chakradhar Velagapudi
- Charalampos Kriatselis
- Charles Daniels
- Charles Herzog
- Charlotte Kamundi
- Chee Koon Low
- Chek Loong Loh
- Chelsia Bao Tyng Chan
- Chen Cheng
- Chen Hua Ching
- Cheng Beng Goh
- Cherney David
- Chetna Tailor
- Cheung Alfred K
- Chiara Saccà
- Chiara Salviani
- Chidambaram Nethaji
- Chie Hashimoto
- Chie Saito
- Chigusa Higuchi
- Chigusa Yamashita
- Chiho Murakami
- Chika Kuribayashi
- Chimaki Unekawa
- Chintankumar Barot
- Chloe Bird
- Chong Men Leong
- Chris Bowler
- Chrissie Ambrose
- Christian Albert
- Christian Hartner
- Christian Hugo
- Christina Büttner
- Christina Reith
- Christine Bond
- Christine Braun
- Christine Brown
- Christine McClary-Wright
- Christine Meshykhi
- Christine Pötz
- Christoph Stellbrink
- Christoph Wanner
- Christopher Goldsmith
- Christopher Hill
- Christopher Marshall
- Christopher Provenzano
- Christopher Sze Bing Sim
- Christopher Wong
- Chuanwen Xu
- Chukwuma Chukwu
- Chun Leong Low
- Chye Chung Gan
- Cindy Castro
- Cindy Vanhoy
- Claire Burston
- Claire Sharpe
- Claire Shenton
- Clare Hui Hong Tan
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- Stefanie Jones
- Stefanie Kuhn
- Stephan Matthias
- Stephanie Bolton
- Stephanie Estcourt
- Stephanie Evans
- Stephanie Martinez
- Stephanie Rosenberg
- Stephanie Watson
- Stephanie Whittaker
- Stephany Topping
- Stephen Aronoff
- Steubl Dominik
- Steven Nagelberg
- Stevens Will
- Stewart Moffat
- Subash Somalanka
- Subha Clarke
- Subrata Debnath
- Sucharit Joshi
- Sue Ann Lee
- Sue Hewins
- SueAnn Squyres
- Sui Phin Kon
- Sunil Bhandari
- Sunita Bavanandan
- Suresh Ramadoss
- Suria Junus
- Susan Haskett
- Susan Hurley
- Susan McLaughlin
- Susannah Pajak
- Susanne Bodine
- Susanne Brenner
- Susumu Nakatani
- Suzannah Dorey
- Sybille Merscher
- Tabbatha Duck
- Tabinda Dugal
- Tadahiro Tomita
- Taeko Uchida
- Tai Meng Chen
- Takahiro Ishikawa
- Takahiro Kato
- Takahiro Matsunaga
- Takahiro Yamano
- Takako Kuramae
- Takako Ozawa
- Takanori Hyo
- Takashi Funayama
- Takashi Kadowaki
- Takashi Kobayashi
- Takashi Udagawa
- Takatoshi Otani
- Takayuki Katsuno
- Takehiko Wada
- Takehiro Sugiyama
- Takeshi Kurose
- Takeshi Miyatsuka
- Takeshi Ogihara
- Takuji Ishimoto
- Takuma Kojo
- Takuya Haraguchi
- Takuya Yokoyama
- Tamaki Sasaki
- Tamara Isakova
- Tammi Glider
- Tammy Ross
- Tanaji Dasgupta
- Taneera Ghate
- Taniya Nimbkar
- Tanvi Talsania
- Tara Johnson
- Tasuku Nagasawa
- Tatsuhito Himeno
- Tatyana Chavagnon
- Tejas Patel
- Teresa Kozlowski
- Teresa McKinley
- Terri Chant
- Tetsuya Hosooka
- Tetsuya Shigehara
- Thahir Abdul-Samad
- The EMPA-KIDNEY Collaborative Group: Colin Baigent
- Theresa McCarthy
- Thiemo Pfab
- Thisun Saram
- Thomas Arnold
- Thomas Jones
- Thomas Phillips
- Thomas Pickett
- Thomas Sitter
- Thomas Walters
- Thomas Weinreich
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- Tim Williams
- Timothy Ellam
- Tina Harding
- Tina Ramsey
- Ting Meng
- Tingting Kan
- Tobias Bergler
- Toluleyi Sobande
- Tomoe Sato
- Tomohide Hayami
- Tomohito Gohda
- Tomohito Izumi
- Tomoka Nakamura
- Tomoki Kosugi
- Tomoko Hisatake
- Tomoko Morisaki
- Tomoko Takahashi
- Tomoko Takai
- Tomonori Hasegawa
- Tomoya Mita
- Torsten Schramm
- Toru Ikeda
- Toshiki Kano
- Toshimasa Yamauchi
- Toshiya Yamamoto
- Toshiyuki Komiya
- Toyoyoshi Uchida
- Tracey Cummins
- Tracy Fuller
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- Trevor Greene
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- Tristan Daniels
- Tsukasa Iwakura
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- Ulla Ludwig
- Ulrike Giebeln-Hudnell
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- Vanessa Rivers
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- Veronica Yousif
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- Vicki Brindle
- Vicki Dodds
- Vicki Donley
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- Victoria Gonce
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- Vinay Varad
- Vittorio Ortalda
- Vivian Yiu
- Vladimir Cejka
- Volker Schettler
- Volker Vielhauer
- Wael Eid
- Wagdy Basily
- Wakako Isari
- Wallendszus Karl
- Waltraud Kmietschak
- Wan Ahmad Faizal Alaidin Razali
- Wan Hazlina Wan Mohamad
- Wanner Christoph
- Waqar Ayub
- Waseem Karsan
- Wasim Deeb
- Wasim Hanif
- Wataru Ogawa
- Wei Wang
- Wei Wei
- Weijing Bian
- Weiping Hou
- Weixin Kong
- Wen Jiun Liu
- Wen Liu
- Wendy Arriaga
- Wiebke Kaluza-Schilling
- Will Stevens
- William Durham
- William G Herrington
- William G Herrington
- William Hodge
- William Petchey
- Wolf-Adam Seeger
- Wolfgang Seeger
- Wuhanbilige Hundei
- Xavier Rossello
- Xia Song
- Xiangcheng Xiao
- Xiaojing Jiao
- Xiaojue Li
- Xiaoliang Wang
- Xinzhou Zhang
- Xiumei Hu
- Xuejiao Liu
- Xueying Wang
- Yan Li
- Yanmei Xu
- Yanping Wang
- YanRu Qiao
- Yanwu Yu
- Yanyun Xie
- Yao Weng
- Yao Yao
- Yasemin Kavak
- Yasuhiko Furukawa
- Yasuhiko Ito
- Yasuhiko Kanaguchi
- Yasuhiro Suzuki
- Yasushi Iwaita
- Ye Mun Low
- Yee Yan Lee
- Yew Fong Liew
- Yi Loon Tye
- Yik Hong Wong
- Yik Shen Lim
- Ying Hu
- Ying Jiang
- Ying Kuan
- Ying Lu
- Yinghua Chen
- Yohei Ejima
- Yoko Inukai
- Yolanda Miller
- Yong Chieh Chan
- Yonghong Bu
- Yoshiaki Morishita
- Yoshie Shibata
- Yoshifumi Tamura
- Yoshihiko Yamasaki
- Yoshihisa Wada
- Yoshikazu Tamori
- Yoshiki Suzuki
- Yoshimitsu Yamasaki
- Yoshinari Yasuda
- Yoshinori Osaki
- Yoshiro Kato
- Yoshiyuki Hamamoto
- Yosuke Hirakawa
- Yosuke Nakagawa
- Youcef Mostefai
- Young Lee-Barkey
- Yu An
- Yu Chen
- Yu Chen Ong
- Yu Yamanouchi
- Yuana Mohd Yusoff
- Yuichiro Munakata
- Yuji Oe
- Yuka Sato
- Yuka Ueda
- Yukari Miura
- Yuki Fujita
- Yuki Fukao
- Yuki Omori
- Yukihiro Shimizu
- Yukihiro Yamaji
- Yukiko Nakayama
- Yukiko Toyonaga
- Yukiko Wakita
- Yuko Katsuda
- Yuko Makita
- Yuko Okada
- Yuko Orimo
- Yumi Osawa
- Yushi Hirota
- Yusuke Suzuki
- Yutaka Kamimura
- Yuya Nishida
- Yvette Webley
- Yvonne Ehrl
- Yvonne Jackson
- Zabrina Lozon
- Zaid Azhari
- Zaiha Harun
- Zainab Sheriff
- Zanaida Cooper
- Zay Htet
- Zhang Duan Tham
- Zhi-Hong Liu
- Zhirui Zhao
- Zhu Doreen
- Zhuo Tang
- Zohreh Forghani
- Zuber Patel
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background The effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease who are at risk for disease progression are not well understood. The EMPA-KIDNEY trial was designed to assess the effects of treatment with empagliflozin in a broad range of such patients. Methods We enrolled patients with chronic kidney disease who had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of at least 20 but less than 45 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) of body-surface area, or who had an eGFR of at least 45 but less than 90 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (with albumin measured in milligrams and creatinine measured in grams) of at least 200. Patients were randomly assigned to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or matching placebo. The primary outcome was a composite of progression of kidney disease (defined as end-stage kidney disease, a sustained decrease in eGFR to < 10 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2), a sustained decrease in eGFR of & GE;40% from baseline, or death from renal causes) or death from cardiovascular causes. Results A total of 6609 patients underwent randomization. During a median of 2.0 years of follow-up, progression of kidney disease or death from cardiovascular causes occurred in 432 of 3304 patients (13.1%) in the empagliflozin group and in 558 of 3305 patients (16.9%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64 to 0.82; P < 0.001). Results were consistent among patients with or without diabetes and across subgroups defined according to eGFR ranges. The rate of hospitalization from any cause was lower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.95; P=0.003), but there were no significant between-group differences with respect to the composite outcome of hospitalization for heart failure or death from cardiovascular causes (which occurred in 4.0% in the empagliflozin group and 4.6% in the placebo group) or death from any cause (in 4.5% and 5.1%, respectively). The rates of serious adverse events were similar in the two groups. Conclusions Among a wide range of patients with chronic kidney disease who were at risk for disease progression, empagliflozin therapy led to a lower risk of progression of kidney disease or death from cardiovascular causes than placebo
ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF NON-CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS
- Author
- A preliminary communication to the Medical Research Council by a Subcommittee
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- Wittek
- Witton
- Wolf
- Wolf
- Wolfe
- Wong
- Wong
- Wong
- Wong
- Woodruff
- Woolner
- Wooltorton
- Woosley
- Working
- Workman
- World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception
- World Heath Organization
- Worner
- Worthen
- Wride
- Wright
- Wright
- Wysowski
- Yamamoto
- Yamamoto
- Yang
- Yano
- Yanovski
- Yap
- Yarranton
- Yigitbasi
- Yildrim
- Yim
- Ylikorkala
- Yoh
- Yokoyama
- Yoo
- Yosefy
- Yoshikawa
- Yoshitomi
- Young
- Young
- Yuasa
- Yuen-Green
- Yuksel
- Yuksel
- Yunis
- Zahn
- Zaidat
- Zambetti
- Zanettini
- Zangari
- Zangari
- Zangari
- Zatti
- Zaugg
- Zavaleta
- Zeman
- Zernikow
- Zhanel
- Zhang
- Ziegelbaum
- Ziegler
- Ziegler
- Zimmermann
- Zink
- Zink
- Zoppi
- Zornberg
- Zreik
- Zsigmond
- Zwaan
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial
- Author
- Abat S
- Abd Rahman R
- Abdul Cader R
- Abdul Hafidz MI
- Abdul Wahab MZ
- Abdul-Samad T
- Abdullah NK
- Abe M
- Abraham N
- Acheampong S
- Achiri P
- Acosta JA
- Adeleke A
- Adell V
- Adewuyi-Dalton R
- Adnan N
- Africano A
- Agharazii M
- Aguilar F
- Aguilera A
- Ahmad Miswan N
- Ahmad Rosdi H
- Ahmad M
- Ahmad MK
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmad NH
- Ahmad NI
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Aiello J
- Aitken A
- AitSadi R
- Aker S
- Akimoto S
- Akinfolarin A
- Akram S
- Al-Rabadi L
- Al-Zeer B
- Alberici F
- Albert C
- Aldrich L
- Alegata M
- Alexander L
- Alfaress S
- Alhadj Ali M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Alicic R
- Aliu A
- Almaraz R
- Almasarwah R
- Almeida J
- Aloisi A
- Alscher D
- Alvarez P
- Amat M
- Ambrose C
- Ammar H
- An Y
- Andriaccio L
- Ansu K
- Apostolidi A
- Arai N
- Araki H
- Araki S
- Arbi A
- Arechiga O
- Armstrong S
- Arnold T
- Aronoff S
- Arriaga W
- Arroyo J
- Arteaga D
- Asahara S
- Asai A
- Asai N
- Asano S
- Asawa M
- Asmee MF
- Aucella F
- Augustin M
- Avery A
- Awad A
- Awang IY
- Awazawa M
- Axler A
- Ayub W
- Azhari Z
- Baccaro R
- Badin C
- Bagwell B
- Bahlmann-Kroll E
- Bahtar AZ
- Baigent C
- Baigent C
- Bains D
- Bajaj H
- Baker R
- Baldini E
- Banas B
- Banerjee D
- Banno S
- Bansal S
- Barberi S
- Barnes S
- Barnini C
- Barot C
- Barrett K
- Barrios R
- Bartolomei Mecatti B
- Barton I
- Barton J
- Basily W
- Bavanandan S
- Baxter A
- Becker L
- Beddhu S
- Beige J
- Beigh S
- Bell S
- Benck U
- Beneat A
- Bennett A
- Bennett D
- Benyon S
- Berdeprado J
- Bergler T
- Bergner A
- Berry M
- Bevilacqua M
- Bhairoo J
- Bhandari S
- Bhandary N
- Bhatt A
- Bhattarai M
- Bhavsar M
- Bian W
- Bianchini F
- Bianco S
- Bilous R
- Bilton J
- Bilucaglia D
- Bird C
- Birudaraju D
- Biscoveanu M
- Blake C
- Bleakley N
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- Condurache L
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- Coutts P
- Cowley A
- Craik R
- Cui G
- Cummins T
- D'Amelio A
- Dahl N
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- Damianik K
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background: The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. Methods: EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. Findings: Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). Interpretation: In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council