7,561 research outputs found

    Wonderful blowups associated to group actions

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    A group action on a smooth variety provides it with the natural stratification by irreducible components of the fixed point sets of arbitrary subgroups. We show that the corresponding maximal wonderful blowup in the sense of MacPherson-Procesi has only abelian stabilizers. The result is inspired by the abelianization algorithm of Batyrev.Comment: 6 page

    Plasmon decay to a neutrino pair via neutrino electromagnetic moments in a strongly magnetized medium

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    We calculate the neutrino luminosity of a degenerate electron gas in a strong magnetic field via plasmon decay to a neutrino pair due to neutrino electromagnetic moments and obtain the relative upper bounds on the effective neutrino magnetic moment.Comment: 3 pages, submitted to the Proceedings of the 16th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, August 201

    Propagation of axions in a strongly magnetized medium

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    The polarization operator of an axion in a degenerate gas of electrons occupying the ground-state Landau level in a superstrong magnetic field HH0=me2c3/e=4.411013H\gg H_0=m_e^2c^3/e\hbar =4.41\cdot 10^{13} G is investigated in a model with a tree-level axion-electron coupling. It is shown that a dynamic axion mass, which can fall within the allowed range of values (105eVma102eV)(10^{-5} eV \lesssim m_a\lesssim 10^{-2} eV), is generated under the conditions of strongly magnetized neutron stars. As a result, the dispersion relation for axions is appreciably different from that in a vacuum.Comment: RevTex, no figures, 13 pages, Revised version of the paper published in J. Exp. Theor. Phys. {\bf 88}, 1 (1999

    Spectral and localization properties of the Dirichlet wave guide with two concentric Neumann discs

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    Bound states of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum particle living on three dimensional straight strip of width dd are investigated. We impose the Neumann boundary condition on the two concentric windows of the radii aa and b b located on the opposite walls and the Dirichlet boundary condition on the remaining part of the boundary of the strip. We prove that such a system exhibits discrete eigenvalues below the essential spectrum for any a,b>0a,b>0. When aa and bb tend to the infinity, the asymptotic of the eigenvalue is derived. A comparative analysis with the one-window case reveals that due to the additional possibility of the regulating energy spectrum the anticrossing structure builds up as a function of the inner radius with its sharpness increasing for the larger outer radius. Mathematical and physical interpretation of the obtained results is presented; namely, it is derived that the anticrossings are accompanied by the drastic changes of the wave function localization. Parallels are drawn to the other structures exhibiting similar phenomena; in particular, it is proved that, contrary to the two-dimensional geometry, at the critical Neumann radii true bound states exist.Comment: 25 pages, 7 figure

    Dynamic screening and energy loss of antiprotons colliding with excited Al clusters

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    We use time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the energy loss of an antiproton colliding with a small Al cluster previously excited. The velocity of the antiproton is such that non-linear effects in the electronic response of the Al cluster are relevant. We obtain that an antiproton penetrating an excited cluster transfers less energy to the cluster than an antiproton penetrating a ground state cluster. We quantify this difference and analyze it in terms of the cluster excitation spectrum.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Nuclear Instruments and Methods B as a proceeding of the IISC-19 Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collision
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