7 research outputs found
Mothers' and fathers' support for child autonomy and early school achievement
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Psychological Association (APA)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
Data were analyzed from 641 children and their families in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development to test the hypotheses that in the early school years, mothers’ and fathers’ sensitive support for autonomy in observed parent– child interactions would each make unique predictions to children’s reading and math achievement at Grade 3 (controlling for demographic variables), children’s reading and math abilities at 54 months, and children’s level of effortful control at 54 months and that these associations would be mediated by the level of and changes over time in children’s observed self-reliance in the classroom from Grades 1 through 3. The authors found that mothers’ and fathers’ support for autonomy were significantly and uniquely associated with children’s Grade 3 reading and math achievement with the above controls, but only for boys. For boys, the effect of mothers’ support for child autonomy was mediated by higher self-reliance at Grade 1 and of fathers’ support for child autonomy by greater increases in self-reliance from Grades 1 through 3
The effect of marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiac autonomic and hemodynamic function in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- Author
- A Bruchfeld
- AD Booth
- AL Pauca
- Annette Schlemmer
- AO Daunt
- C Han
- C-H Chen
- Claus Rasmussen
- D Mozaffarian
- DC Janse van Rensburg
- DD Gladman
- E Kirkegaard
- Erik Berg Schmidt
- Esther Lindgreen
- FC Wilson
- GE Billman
- H Tsuji
- HV Barron
- I Proietti
- J Dallongeville
- Jeppe Hagstrup Christensen
- JH Christensen
- JH Christensen
- JH Christensen
- JM Gelfand
- JM Gelfand
- JM Huston
- JM Kremer
- KD Monahan
- KEJ Airaksinen
- L Coates
- L Costa
- L Stojanovich
- LM Bortel Van
- M Dzeko
- M Shbeeb
- Martin Berg Johansen
- MC Morris
- MP Pase
- MT Rovere La
- MT Rovere La
- MT Rovere La
- O Ahlehoff
- O Kimhi
- P Gisondi
- P Palatini
- P Saravanan
- PC Calder
- PJ Schwartz
- PK Stein
- PL McLennan
- R Asmar
- R Caterina De
- RE Kleiger
- RP Sloan
- S Grimsgaard
- S Laurent
- S Laurent
- SA Provan
- Salome Kristensen
- SM Innis
- T Madsen
- T Willum-Hansen
- Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology
- TM Spiegel
- VK Knudsen
- W Taylor
- WP Maksymowych
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Does short-term virologic failure translate to clinical events in antiretroviral-naïve patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in clinical practice?
- Author
- Abbadessa V
- Abgral S
- Abgrall S
- Abresci N
- Acinapura R
- Acosta E
- Agustí C
- Agüero F
- Akagi L
- Alessandrini A
- Alioum A
- Allegre T
- Allison JJ
- Alquézar A
- Alquézar A
- Amengual MJ
- Amoah E
- Angarano G
- Antinori A
- Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration (ART-CC)
- Antonucci G
- Antonucci G
- Antunes F
- Antunes F
- Arch J
- Arici C
- Arici C
- Arlet-Suau E
- Arlotti M
- Arvieux C
- Aslan A
- Auperin I
- Babacan E
- Babes V
- Bachmann L
- Back NK
- Bakker ME
- Baldelli F
- Balestre E
- Ballardini G
- Balu R
- Banhegyi D
- Bannister W
- Bannister W
- Bansi L
- Barin F
- Barragan P
- Barrufet P
- Barton S
- Basilico C
- Batey DS
- Battegay M
- Bazin C
- Becker S
- Beckerman R
- Beckthold B
- Beijnen JH
- Benfield T
- Beniowski M
- Benne CA
- Bentata M
- Bentata M
- Berkhout B
- Bernard N
- Bernard N
- Bernasconi E
- Berner E
- Bertelli D
- Berthé H
- Beylot J
- Beylot J
- Bhagani S
- Bickel M
- Bickel M
- Billaud E
- Billaud E
- Blaizeau MJ
- Blanc PA
- Blanco JL
- Blanco P
- Blaxhult A
- Blaxhult A
- Blok WL
- Blumenthal D
- Bocquentin F
- Boel E
- Boibieux A
- BolaoF F
- Bonarek M
- Bonna F
- Bonnet F
- Bonten MJ
- Booth C
- Borghi R
- Borleffs JC
- Boron-Kaczmarska A
- Borsa-Lebas F
- Bottari G
- Boucher CA
- Bouvet E
- Boué F
- Boué F
- Braithwaite S
- Brandi A
- Brandson E
- Brandt C
- Branger J
- Braschi MC
- Bravenboer B
- Breilh D
- Brettle R
- Bricaire F
- Brinkman K
- Brown S
- Bruggeman CA
- Bruno R
- Bruun J
- Bryant K
- Bucher HC
- Buiting AG
- Buonfrate D
- Burdick J
- Burger DM
- Burke M
- Burty C
- Butt A
- Buy E
- Byrne P
- Böni J
- Bürgisser P
- Cabellos C
- Cabié A
- Cadranel J
- Calmy A
- Capitan MC
- Capobianch MR
- Caramello P
- Carlebach A
- Carletti F
- Carnevale G
- Caron F
- Carosi G
- Carroll A
- Casabona J
- Casabona J
- Cassola G
- Castelli P
- Castera L
- Cattacin S
- Caubet O
- Cauda R
- Caunègre L
- Cavassini M
- Cazorla C
- Ceccaldi J
- Cervantes M
- Chadapaud S
- Chaloner C
- Chambon D
- Chandemerle C
- Chang J
- Chaplinskas S
- Chentsova N
- Chiesi A
- Chiodera F
- Chiodo F
- Chirianni A
- Chirianni A
- Chêne G
- Chêne G
- Ciardi M
- Cinelli R
- Cioppi A
- Cioppi F
- Cipriano C
- Claas HC
- Claessen FA
- Clauvel JP
- Clewley G
- Clotet B
- Clotet B
- Clotet B
- Clumeck N
- Clumeck N
- Coadou B
- Cohen D
- Cohen-Valensi R
- Colangeli V
- Colebunders R
- Colomba A
- Conejero J
- Conigliaro J
- Consorte A
- Contant M
- Cook R
- Cosco L
- Costagliola D
- Costagliola D
- Costagliola D
- Costagliola D
- Costagliola D
- Cotte L
- Cotte L
- Couzigou P
- Cozzi Lepri A
- Cozzi-Lepri A
- Cozzi-Lepri A
- Crickx B
- Cristini G
- Crothers K
- Crystal S
- Cuijpers T
- Cuthbertson Z
- Cuzin L
- D'Alessandro M
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- d'Arminio Monforte A
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- Dabis F
- Dabis F
- Dabis F
- Dabis F
- Dabis F
- Dabis F
- Danner SA
- Davies SL
- Day N
- De Stefano C
- de Wolf F
- de Groot R
- De La Taille C
- De Longis P
- De Luca A
- De Marco M
- De Truchis P
- de Truchis P
- de Vries TE
- De Wit S
- De Witte S
- de Wolf F
- de Wolf F
- de Wolf F
- Decazes JM
- Decoin M
- DeJesus E
- del Amo J
- Delfraissy JF
- Delmont JP
- Delveaux S
- den Hollander JG
- Desplanque N
- Di Perri G
- Dianzani F
- Diemer M
- Dieterch D
- Dietrich M
- Doedens R
- Doerr HW
- Doornum GJ
- Driessen G
- Druyts E
- Dubs R
- Duiculescu D
- Duits AJ
- Dunleavy A
- Dupon M
- Dupon M
- Dupon M
- Dupont C
- Duran A
- Dutronc H
- Duval X
- Duvivier C
- Ebo F
- Ecobichon JL
- Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK
- Egger M
- Egger M
- Egger M
- Egger M
- Egger M
- Eglinger P
- Ellerbroek PM
- Elzi L
- Enel P
- Erdos J
- Esposito R
- Esposito R
- Esterni JP
- Esteve A
- Esteve A
- Faber T
- Faetkenheuer G
- Faller JP
- Farbos S
- Fatkenheuer G
- Fatkenheuer G
- Ferrand M
- Ferrara S
- Ferrari C
- Ferrer E
- Fiellin DA
- Filandras A
- Files-Kennedy B
- Filice G
- Finazzi R
- Fior R
- Fiorini C
- Fischer M
- Fisher M
- Flepp M
- Fleury H
- Fontana A
- Force L
- Fox Z
- Fraisse P
- Francioli P
- Francioli P
- Franck PF
- Fredouille-Heripret L
- Freiberg M
- Fresard A
- Friis-Moeller N
- Frissen PH
- Furrer H
- Furrer H
- Fusco G
- Fusco J
- Fux C
- Fätkenheuer G
- Fätkenheuer G
- Gabbuti A
- Galama JM
- Galinier A
- Galli A
- Garcia Diaz A
- Garcia-Alcaide F
- García I
- García-Benayas T
- García-Goez JF
- Gargalianos P
- Garrison S
- Gasiorowski J
- Gasnault J
- Gastaut JA
- Gataric KF
- Gatell J
- Gatell JM
- Gatell JM
- Gaud C
- Gaud C
- Gaziano M
- Geelen SP
- Gellie P
- Geneviè C
- Gerard L
- Geretti AM
- Gerschenson M
- Gerstoft J
- Ghinelli F
- Gibert C
- Gibson E
- Gill J
- Gill MJ
- Gill MJ
- Gill MJ
- Gilquin J
- Gilquin J
- Girard PM
- Girardi E
- Gisolf EH
- Gisolf J
- Gjørup I
- Godfried MH
- Goebel FD
- Goetz M
- González-Lahoz J
- Good B
- Goossens VJ
- Gordon K
- Gordon A
- Gorgievski M
- Goujard C
- Goulet J
- Gourdon F
- Grabar S
- Grabar S
- Grabowska H
- Granet-Brunello P
- Gras LA
- Gregory B
- Grima F
- Grima P
- Grisorio B
- Groeneveld PH
- Grossi PA
- Guadarrama M
- Guadarrama M
- Guest J
- Guiguet M
- Gute P
- Guzman A
- Gyssens IC
- Günthard H
- Günthard HF
- Günthard HF
- Haberl A
- Hannapier C
- Hansen AB
- Harrigan PR
- Harris R
- Harris E
- Harris M
- Harris R
- Harris R
- Hartwig NG
- Hassoun G
- Hayden A
- Heelan B
- Helm EB
- Hemmer R
- Hendriks R
- Herson S
- Hill T
- Hirani A
- Hirsch H
- Hirschel B
- Hirschel B
- Hoepelman IM
- Hoffman E
- Hogg R
- Hogg R
- Hogg R
- Hogg R
- Holkmann Olsen C
- Holloway J
- Honoré P
- Horban A
- Horban A
- Hugen PW
- Huitema AD
- Hösli I
- Iacomi F
- Ippolito G
- Irek C
- Irek R
- Ising T
- Izzo CM
- Jacqmin-Gadda H
- Jacquemet N
- Jansen CL
- Jansz AF
- Jaspers CA
- Jeantils V
- Jeurissen FJ
- Jevtovic D
- Johnson A
- Johnson A
- Johnson AM
- Johnson B
- Johnson M
- Johnson MA
- Jones-Taylor C
- Jou A
- Jou A
- Jung C
- Jurriaans S
- Justice A
- Justice A
- Justice A
- Justice A
- Justice AC
- Juttman JR
- Kahlert Ch
- Kaiser L
- Karabatsaki E
- Karlsson A
- Karpov I
- Karrer U
- Katlama C
- Katlama C
- Katlama C
- Katlama C
- Katzenstein T
- Kauffmann RH
- Kempf MC
- Keuter M
- Khaykin P
- Khuong MA
- Kidwai F
- Kind C
- King J
- Kinloch-de Loes S
- Kirk O
- Kirk O
- Kitahata M
- Kjaer J
- Klauke S
- Klimkait T
- Knecht G
- Knysz B
- Koopmans PP
- Kosmidis J
- Kousignian I
- Kozal M
- Kraemer K
- Kravchenko E
- Krentz H
- Kroes AC
- Kroon FP
- Kuijpers TW
- La Gala A
- Labarrère S
- Labbett W
- Lackey P
- Lacoste D
- Lacoste D
- Ladisa N
- Lafarie S
- Laffeuillade J
- Laffeuillade A
- Lafon ME
- Lampe AS
- Lampe F
- Lampe F
- Lampe F
- Lampe F
- Lang JM
- Lang JM
- Lange JM
- Lanoy E
- Lascaux AS
- Launay O
- Laurichesse H
- Lavignolle-Aurillac V
- Lawrence S
- Lawson-Ayayi S
- Lazaro E
- Lazzari E
- Lazzarin A
- Lazzarin A
- Leaf D
- Ledergerber B
- Ledergerber B
- Ledergerber B
- Ledergerber B
- Lennemann T
- Leon S
- Leoncini F
- Lepeu G
- Leport C
- Lesprit P
- Lettinga KD
- Leung J
- Levin F
- Lewden C
- Lichtne M
- Lichtner M
- Lim J
- Lima V
- Lin HY
- Lipman M
- Livroze JM
- Lièvre L
- Lo Caputo S
- Locher L
- Lodwick R
- Longy-Boursier M
- Longy-Boursier M
- Loso K
- Losso M
- Loste P
- Loveday C
- Loveday C
- Lowe S
- Lucht F
- Lundgren J
- Lundgren J
- Lutz T
- López-Dieguez M
- Maayan S
- Machala L
- Madge S
- Maeland A
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- Mahamat A
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- Manconi PE
- Mancuso S
- Manegold C
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- Martin-Carbonero L
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- Mary-Krause M
- Mary-Krause M
- Masabeu A
- Masozera N
- Masquelier B
- Massip P
- Matez F
- Matheron S
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- May M
- May M
- May M
- May T
- Mayaud C
- Mazzott F
- Mazzotta F
- McGinnis K
- Mechali D
- Melchers WJ
- Mena M
- Menichetti F
- Mercey D
- Mercié P
- Mercié P
- Merli S
- Meynard JL
- Meynard JL
- Meyohas MC
- Michelet C
- Miller P
- Minardi C
- Minoli L
- Miranda C
- Miró JM
- Miró JL
- Miró JM
- Miró JM
- Miró JM
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- Mocroft A
- Moioli MC
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- Mollerup D
- Moneyham L
- Montaner J
- Montesarchio E
- Montoliu A
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- Moreau J
- Moreau JF
- Moreau JF
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- Mulder JW
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- Nezri M
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- Novati S
- O'Connor P
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- Pehrson P
- Pelissier L
- Pellegrin I
- Pellegrin JL
- Pellegrin JL
- Pellegrin JL
- Pellizzer G
- Penelo E
- Perdios J
- Perenboom RM
- Perini P
- Petrelli E
- Petrosillo N
- Pettersson A
- Peyramond D
- Pezzotti P
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- Phillips A
- Phillips A
- Phillips A
- Phillips A
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- Pialoux G
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- Piazza M
- Picard O
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- Pierone G
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- Podzamczer D
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- Poizot-Martin I
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- Pollack S
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- Ransom D
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- Saag MS
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- Scalise G
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- Steingrover R
- Stellbrink HJ
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- Sterne JA
- Sterne JA. Collaborators: Casabona J
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- Stürmer M
- Suter F
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- van den Berk GE
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- van Gorp EC
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- van Kasteren ME
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- van Sighem AI
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- van Zanten AP
- van Zeijl JH
- Vance D
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- Vella S
- Verbon A
- Verdon R
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- Viard JP
- Viard JP
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- Viglietti R
- Viksna L
- Vilaró J
- Vincenti A
- Vinogradova E
- von Blomberg BM
- von Hentig N
- Vriesendorp R
- Vrouenraets SM
- Vullo
- Vullo V
- Wagenaar J
- Walton FB
- Warris A
- Weber J
- Weber R
- Weber R
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- Weiss L
- Wes AO
- Whitsett F.
- Wiercinska-Drapalo A
- Willig JH
- Winkel K
- Wit FW
- Wolfs TF
- Wood E
- Yasdanpanah Y
- Yeni P
- Yerly S
- Yip B
- Youle M
- Yust I
- Zaaijer HL
- Zaccarelli M
- Zaccarelli M
- Zhang W
- Zilmer K
- Zoncada A
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
Variable impact on mortality of AIDS-defining events diagnosed during combination antiretroviral therapy: not all AIDS-defining conditions are created equal.
- Author
- Abbadessa V
- Abgrall S
- Abrescia N
- Acinapura R
- Acosta EP
- Agustí C
- Agüero F
- Alberici F
- Aldins P
- Alessandrini A
- Alexander C
- Alioum A
- Allegre T
- Allison JJ
- Alquézar A
- Amoah E
- Antinori A
- Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration Mocroft A
- Antonucci G
- Antunes F
- Arch J
- Arici C
- Arlet Suau E
- Arlotti M
- Arvieux C
- Aslan A
- Auperin I
- Babacan E
- Back NK
- Bakker ME
- Baldelli F
- Balestre E
- Ballardini G
- Balu R
- Banhegyi D
- Bannister W
- Bansi L
- Barin F
- Barragan P
- Barrios R
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- Basilico C
- Battegay M
- Bazin C
- Becker S
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- Begovac J
- Beijnen JH
- Benfield T
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- Böni J
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- Caubet O
- Cauda R
- Caunègre L
- Cavassini M
- Cazorla C
- Ceccaldi J
- Cervantes M
- Chadapaud S
- Chaloner C
- Chambon D
- Chan K
- Chandemerle C
- Chang PW
- Chaplinskas S
- Chentsova N
- Chiesi A
- Chiodera F
- Chiodo F
- Chirianni A
- Chêne G
- Ciardi M
- Cicconi P
- Cioppi A
- Cipriano C
- Claas HC
- Claessen FA
- Clauvel JP
- Clewley G
- Clotet B
- Cloud G
- Clumeck N
- Coadou B
- Cohen Valensi R
- Colangeli V
- Colebunders R
- Colette Kempf M
- Colomba A
- Conejero J
- Contant M
- Cosco L
- Costagliola D
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- Couzigou P
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- Crickx B
- Cristini G
- Cuijpers T
- Cuthbertson Z
- Cuzin L
- D'Alessandro M
- d'Arminio Monforte A
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- Dabis F
- Danner SA
- de Groot R
- De La Taille C
- De Longis P
- De Luca A
- De Marco M
- De Stefano C
- De Truchis P
- de Vries TE
- De Wit S
- De Witte S
- de Wolf F
- Decazes JM
- Decoin M
- Degen O
- DeJesus E
- Delfraissy JF
- Delmont JP
- Delveaux S
- den Hollander JG
- Desplanque N
- Di Perri G
- Dianzani F
- Diemer M
- Dieterch D
- Doedens R
- Doerr HW
- Domingo P
- Doornum GJ
- Driessen G
- Dubs R
- Duiculescu D
- Duits AJ
- Dunleavy A
- Dupon M
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- Duvivier C
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- Ellerbroek PM
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- Kousignian I
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- Thiébaut R
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- Tirelli U
- Tisne Dessus D
- Tissot Dupont H
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- van den Broek PJ
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- van der Ende ME
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- van der Flier M
- van der Geest S
- van der Meer JT
- van der Poll T
- van der Ven AJ
- van Dissel JT
- van Eeden A
- van Gorp EC
- van Houte D
- van Kan HJ
- van Kasteren ME
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- van Zanten AP
- van Zeijl JH
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- Veenendaal D
- Veenstra J
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- von Hentig N
- Vriesendorp R
- Vrouenraets SM
- Vullo V
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- Westfall AO
- Wiercinska Drapalo A
- Willig JH
- Winkel K
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- Wolfs TF
- Wood E
- Xylomenos G
- Yasdanpanah Y
- Yeni P
- Yerly S
- Yip B
- Youle M
- Yust I
- Zaaijer HL
- Zaccarelli M
- Zilmer K
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Abstract
Background—The extent to which mortality differs following individual acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)–defining events (ADEs) has not been assessed among
patients initiating combination antiretroviral therapy.
Methods—We analyzed data from 31,620 patients with no prior ADEs who started combination
antiretroviral therapy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate mortality hazard
ratios for each ADE that occurred in >50 patients, after stratification by cohort and adjustment for
sex, HIV transmission group, number of anti-retroviral drugs initiated, regimen, age, date of
starting combination antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count and HIV RNA load at initiation
of combination antiretroviral therapy. ADEs that occurred in <50 patients were grouped together
to form a “rare ADEs” category.
Results—During a median follow-up period of 43 months (interquartile range, 19–70 months),
2880 ADEs were diagnosed in 2262 patients; 1146 patients died. The most common ADEs were
esophageal candidiasis (in 360 patients), Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (320 patients), and
Kaposi sarcoma (308 patients). The greatest mortality hazard ratio was associated with non-
Hodgkin’s lymphoma (hazard ratio, 17.59; 95% confidence interval, 13.84–22.35) and progressive
multifocal leukoencephalopathy (hazard ratio, 10.0; 95% confidence interval, 6.70–14.92). Three
groups of ADEs were identified on the basis of the ranked hazard ratios with bootstrapped
confidence intervals: severe (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy [hazard ratio, 7.26; 95% confidence interval, 5.55–9.48]), moderate
(cryptococcosis, cerebral toxoplasmosis, AIDS dementia complex, disseminated Mycobacterium
avium complex, and rare ADEs [hazard ratio, 2.35; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–3.13]), and
mild (all other ADEs [hazard ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.08–2.00]).
Conclusions—In the combination antiretroviral therapy era, mortality rates subsequent to an
ADE depend on the specific diagnosis. The proposed classification of ADEs may be useful in
clinical end point trials, prognostic studies, and patient management
Variable impact on mortality of AIDS-defining events diagnosed during combination antiretroviral therapy: not all AIDS-defining conditions are created equal
- Author
- Abbadessa V
- Abgrall S
- Abrescia N
- Acinapura R
- Acosta EP
- Agustí C
- Agüero F
- Alberici F
- Aldins P
- Alessandrini A
- Alexander C
- Alioum A
- Allegre T
- Allison JJ
- Alquézar A
- Amoah E
- Antinori A
- Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration
- Antonucci G
- Antunes F
- Arch J
- Arici C
- Arlet Suau E
- Arlotti M
- Arvieux C
- Aslan A
- Auperin I
- Babacan E
- Back NK
- Bakker ME
- Baldelli F
- Balestre E
- Ballardini G
- Balu R
- Banhegyi D
- Bannister W
- Bansi L
- Barin F
- Barragan P
- Barrios R
- Barrufet P
- Barton S
- Basilico C
- Battegay M
- Bazin C
- Becker S
- Beckerman R
- Beckthold B
- Begovac J
- Beijnen JH
- Benfield T
- Beniowski M
- Benne CA
- Bentata M
- Berkhout B
- Bernard N
- Bernasconi E
- Bertelli D
- Berthé H
- Beylot J
- Bhagani S
- Bickel M
- Billaud E
- Blaizeau MJ
- Blanc PA
- Blanco JL
- Blanco P
- Blok WL
- Bocquentin F
- Boel E
- Boffi E
- Bogner J
- Boibieux A
- Bolao F
- Bonarek M
- Bonnal F
- Bonnet F
- Bonnet F
- Bonten MJ
- Booth C
- Borch A
- Borleffs JC
- Boron Kaczmarska A
- Borsa Lebas F
- Bottari G
- Boucher CA
- Bouvet E
- Boué F
- Braitstein P
- Branger J
- Braschi MC
- Bravenboer B
- Breen R
- Breilh D
- Brettle R
- Bricaire F
- Brinkman K
- Bronsveld W
- Bruggeman CA
- Brumme Z
- Bruno R
- Bruun J
- Bucher H
- Buiting AG
- Buonfrate D
- Burdick J
- Burger DM
- Burke M
- Burty C
- Buy E
- Buzunova S
- Byrne P
- Böni J
- Bürgisser P
- Cabellos C
- Cabié A
- Cadranel J
- Caggese L
- Camanni G
- Capitan MC
- Capobianchi MR
- Caramello P
- Carlebach A
- Carletti F
- Carnevale G
- Caron F
- Carosi G
- Carroll A
- Casabona J
- Cassola G
- Castelli P
- Castera L
- Cattacin S
- Caubet O
- Cauda R
- Caunègre L
- Cavassini M
- Cazorla C
- Ceccaldi J
- Cervantes M
- Chadapaud S
- Chaloner C
- Chambon D
- Chan K
- Chandemerle C
- Chang PW
- Chaplinskas S
- Chentsova N
- Chiesi A
- Chiodera F
- Chiodo F
- Chirianni A
- Chêne G
- Ciardi M
- Cicconi P
- Cioppi A
- Cipriano C
- Claas HC
- Claessen FA
- Clauvel JP
- Clewley G
- Clotet B
- Cloud G
- Clumeck N
- Coadou B
- Cohen Valensi R
- Colangeli V
- Colebunders R
- Colette Kempf M
- Colomba A
- Conejero J
- Contant M
- Cosco L
- Costagliola D
- Cote H
- Cotte L
- Couzigou P
- Cozzi Lepri A
- Crickx B
- Cristini G
- Cuijpers T
- Cuthbertson Z
- Cuzin L
- D'Alessandro M
- d'Arminio Monforte A
- D'Arminio Monforte A
- Dabis F
- Danner SA
- de Groot R
- De La Taille C
- De Longis P
- De Luca A
- De Marco M
- De Stefano C
- De Truchis P
- de Vries TE
- De Wit S
- De Witte S
- de Wolf F
- Decazes JM
- Decoin M
- Degen O
- DeJesus E
- Delfraissy JF
- Delmont JP
- Delveaux S
- den Hollander JG
- Desplanque N
- Di Perri G
- Dianzani F
- Diemer M
- Dieterch D
- Doedens R
- Doerr HW
- Domingo P
- Doornum GJ
- Driessen G
- Dubs R
- Duiculescu D
- Duits AJ
- Dunleavy A
- Dupon M
- Dupon M
- Dupont C
- Duran A
- Dutronc H
- Duval X
- Duvivier C
- Ebo F
- Ecobichon JL
- Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK
- Egger M
- Egger M
- Eglinger P
- Ellefson M
- Ellerbroek PM
- Elzi L
- Enel P
- Erb P
- Esposito R
- Esterni JP
- Esteve A
- Faber T
- Faller JP
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- Kroes AC
- Kroon FP
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- Lavignolle Aurillac V
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- Lettinga KD
- Levy A
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- Lin HY
- Lipman M
- Livrozet JM
- Lièvre L
- Lo Caputo S
- Locher L
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- Longy Boursier M
- Lorenzotti S
- Loso K
- Losso M
- Loste P
- Lowe S
- Lucht F
- Lundgren J
- Lutz T
- López Dieguez M
- Maayan S
- Machala L
- Madge S
- Maeland A
- Magnani G
- Mahamat A
- Mallolas J
- Maltez F
- Malvy D
- Manconi PE
- Mancuso S
- Mannazzu M
- Mansinho K
- Manzillo E
- Marshall N
- Martellotta F
- Martin Carbonero L
- Martinelli C
- Martinetti G
- Martinez B
- Martinez E
- Mary Krause M
- Masabeu A
- Masquelier B
- Massip P
- Mateo G
- Matheron S
- May M
- May M
- May T
- Mayaud C
- Mazeu I
- Mazzotta F
- Mechali D
- Melchers WJ
- Mena M
- Menichetti F
- Mercey D
- Mercié P
- Merli S
- Meynard JL
- Meyohas MC
- Michelet C
- Minardi C
- Minoli L
- Miranda C
- Miró JM
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- Mocroft A
- Mocroft A
- Moioli MC
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- Molina JM
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- Montesarchio E
- Montessori V
- Montoliu A
- Montroni M
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- Moreau JF
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- Mudrikove T
- Mugavero MJ
- Mularska E
- Mulcahy F
- Mulder JW
- Mura MS
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- Murphy M
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- Mösch M
- Müller A
- Müller N
- Nadal D
- Nair D
- Nappa S
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- Navarro M
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- Nielsen J
- Niesters MG
- Nisius G
- Noto P
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- Nouwen JL
- Novati S
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- Oestergaard L
- Olmo M
- Opravil M
- Orani A
- Ormaasen V
- Orofino GC
- Ortega N
- Ortolani P
- Osterhaus AD
- Paccaud F
- Pagano G
- Pajkrt D
- Palepu A
- Palmer G
- Palvarini L
- Panos G
- Pantaleo G
- Pariente Khayat A
- Pastecchia C
- Pastore G
- Pauw W
- Pavie J
- Pedersen C
- Pelissier L
- Pellegrin I
- Pellegrin JL
- Pellizzer G
- Penelo E
- Perdios J
- Perenboom RM
- Perini P
- Persson PO
- Peters L
- Petrelli E
- Petrosillo N
- Pettersson A
- Peyramond D
- Pezzotti P
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- Phillips E
- Phillips P
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- Picard Dahan C
- Picard O
- Pierone G
- Pilorgé F
- Piscopo R
- Pistonne T
- Pisu M.
- Pizzaferri P
- Podlekareva D
- Podzamczer D
- Poggio A
- Pogány K
- Poizot Martin I
- Poll B
- Pollack S
- Polée MB
- Poort YA
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- Staszewski S
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- Telenti A
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- Thibaut P
- Thiercelin Legrand MF
- Thiébaut R
- Thomas M
- Tirelli U
- Tisne Dessus D
- Tissot Dupont H
- TORTI Carlo
- Toti M
- Touchard D
- Touraine JL
- Trepo C
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- Trkola A
- Trocha H
- Trotta MP
- Tsintas R
- Tural C
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- Tyrer M
- Ursitti MA
- Uwamaliya Nziyumvira B
- Valadas E
- Van Agtmael MA
- van Assen S
- Van Crevel R
- Van de Heul C
- van den Berk GE
- van den Broek PJ
- van der Berg J
- van der Ende ME
- van der Feltz M
- van der Flier M
- van der Geest S
- van der Meer JT
- van der Poll T
- van der Ven AJ
- van Dissel JT
- van Eeden A
- van Gorp EC
- van Houte D
- van Kan HJ
- van Kasteren ME
- van Leeuwen JT
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- van Sighem AI
- van Vonderen MG
- van Vugt M
- van Zanten AP
- van Zeijl JH
- Vanhems P
- Vassilenko A
- Vatan R
- Vecchiet J
- Veenendaal D
- Veenstra J
- Veldkamp A
- Verbon A
- Verdon R
- Vermeulen JN
- Vernazza P
- Vetter N
- Viallard JF
- Viard JP
- Viganò P
- Viget N
- Viglietti R
- Vilaró J
- Vincenti A
- Vinogradova E
- Vlassi C
- von Blomberg BM
- von Hentig N
- Vriesendorp R
- Vrouenraets SM
- Vullo V
- Wagenaar J
- Warris A
- Weber J
- Weber R
- Weel J
- Weiss L
- Weller I
- Westfall AO
- Wiercinska Drapalo A
- Willig JH
- Winkel K
- Wit FW
- Wolfs TF
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- Xylomenos G
- Yasdanpanah Y
- Yeni P
- Yerly S
- Yip B
- Youle M
- Yust I
- Zaaijer HL
- Zaccarelli M
- Zilmer K
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Abstract
Background—The extent to which mortality differs following individual acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)–defining events (ADEs) has not been assessed among
patients initiating combination antiretroviral therapy.
Methods—We analyzed data from 31,620 patients with no prior ADEs who started combination
antiretroviral therapy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate mortality hazard
ratios for each ADE that occurred in >50 patients, after stratification by cohort and adjustment for
sex, HIV transmission group, number of anti-retroviral drugs initiated, regimen, age, date of
starting combination antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count and HIV RNA load at initiation
of combination antiretroviral therapy. ADEs that occurred in <50 patients were grouped together
to form a “rare ADEs” category.
Results—During a median follow-up period of 43 months (interquartile range, 19–70 months),
2880 ADEs were diagnosed in 2262 patients; 1146 patients died. The most common ADEs were
esophageal candidiasis (in 360 patients), Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (320 patients), and
Kaposi sarcoma (308 patients). The greatest mortality hazard ratio was associated with non-
Hodgkin’s lymphoma (hazard ratio, 17.59; 95% confidence interval, 13.84–22.35) and progressive
multifocal leukoencephalopathy (hazard ratio, 10.0; 95% confidence interval, 6.70–14.92). Three
groups of ADEs were identified on the basis of the ranked hazard ratios with bootstrapped
confidence intervals: severe (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy [hazard ratio, 7.26; 95% confidence interval, 5.55–9.48]), moderate
(cryptococcosis, cerebral toxoplasmosis, AIDS dementia complex, disseminated Mycobacterium
avium complex, and rare ADEs [hazard ratio, 2.35; 95% confidence interval, 1.76–3.13]), and
mild (all other ADEs [hazard ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.08–2.00]).
Conclusions—In the combination antiretroviral therapy era, mortality rates subsequent to an
ADE depend on the specific diagnosis. The proposed classification of ADEs may be useful in
clinical end point trials, prognostic studies, and patient management
The Limited Incorporation of Economic Analyses in Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Author
- A Goldhirsch
- A Lahdensuo
- A Talat
- A Walker
- AC Jasper
- AJ Markowitz
- AM Joseph
- American College of Physicians
- American College of Physicians
- AN Mudde
- Andriana A. Hohlbauch
- AR Neilson
- AS Midgette
- B Cady
- B Liljas
- B Manus
- B Soondergaard
- BJ Perera
- BV Prathiba
- C Herve
- C Trautner
- CH Lee
- Chiun-Fang Chiou
- CL Grines
- CR Westley
- D Cook
- D Gyrd-Hansen
- D Lazovich
- D Mirsky
- D Weller
- DA Lieberman
- DB Mark
- DH Ershoff
- DJ Cook
- DK Greineder
- DK Greinedet
- DK Whynes
- DM Eddy
- DM Eddy
- DM Eddy
- DW Wetter
- F Bergen van
- F Cluzeau
- F Zijlstra
- G Ellrodt
- G Liljegren
- G Oster
- G Salkeld
- Grampian Asthma Study of Integrated Care (GRASSIC)
- GS Reeder
- GW Torrance
- HM Krumholz
- HM Krumholz
- I Tsuji
- Institute of Medicine
- J Cromwell
- J Machecourt
- J Norum
- J Tsevat
- J Vetto
- J Williams
- JA Hayman
- JA Sacristan
- James M. Henning
- JF O’Connor
- JL Wagner
- JM Gaspoz
- JM Lightwood
- Joel F. Wallace
- Joshua J. Ofman
- JP Elder
- JR Wright
- JS Kelloway
- JS Marks
- K Brown
- K Clemens
- K Daniels
- K Fiscella
- K Gerard
- K Thomas
- KE Warner
- KK Lindfors
- KM Kuntz
- KN Lohr
- L Liberman
- L Liberman
- L Vale
- LA Levin
- LA Sanchez
- LB Russell
- Lior S. Lewensztain
- LJ Layfield
- M Blichert-Toft
- M Eccles
- M Morrow
- M Neri
- M Raw
- M Shipp
- MA Lockett
- MA Wasley
- Margaret S. Richards
- MB Bolton
- MC Wilson
- MF Drummond
- MF McDermott
- MJ Barry
- MJ Boer de
- MJ Sculpher
- MJ Trepka
- ML Brown
- ML Simoons
- MM Flett
- MP Rutten-van Molken
- MP Rutten-van Molken
- MP Rutten-van Molken
- MS Taitel
- N Oldridge
- N O’Higgins
- National Heart. Lung and Blood Institute
- Nicole S. Herzog
- NJ Petrelli
- NS Sofian
- P Fric
- PA Ades
- PA Castillo
- PA Singer
- PC Booth
- PC Deedwania
- PG Warmerdam
- PJ Davey
- PW Radensky
- R Balkrishnan
- R Grilli
- R Kauppinen
- R Lorenzoni
- RA Windsor
- RC Beveridge
- RF Pedretti
- RH Brook
- RJ Gibbons
- RK Kerridge
- RS Hayward
- S Parrott
- S Serxner
- SC Kalish
- Scott R. Weingarten
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Hospital In Patient Management of Acute Asthma Attacks
- SR Cummings
- SS Holzer
- SS Morey
- T Doan
- T Levenson
- T Shimbo
- TA Lieu
- The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline
- The Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada the Canadian Cardiovascular Society and the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians for the Emergency Cardiac Care Coalition
- The Institute for Clinical Systems Integration
- The Steering Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Breast Cancer
- The Steering Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Breast Cancer Canadian Association of Radiation Oncologists
- The Steering Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Breast Cancer Canadian Association of Radiation Oncologists
- The Steering Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Breast Cancer Canadian Association of Radiation Oncologists
- The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology
- TJ Ryan
- TJ Ryan
- TM Shaneyfelt
- Tobacco use prevention and cessation
- U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment
- V Goel
- VR Grann
- W Logan-Young
- WF McGhan
- WJ Hueston
- Publication venue
- Blackwell Science Inc
- Publication date
- 01/03/2002
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Because there is increasing concern that economic data are not used in the clinical guideline development process, our objective was to evaluate the extent to which economic analyses are incorporated in guideline development. METHODS: We searched medline and HealthSTAR databases to identify English-language clinical practice guidelines (1996–1999) and economic analyses (1990–1998). Additional guidelines were obtained from The National Guidelines Clearinghouse Internet site available at . Eligible guidelines met the Institute of Medicine definition and addressed a topic included in an economic analysis. Eligible economic analyses assessed interventions addressed in a guideline and predated the guideline by 1 or more years. Economic analyses were defined as incorporated in guideline development if 1) the economic analysis or the results were mentioned in the text or 2) listed as a reference. The quality of economic analyses was assessed using a structured scoring system. RESULTS: Using guidelines as the unit of analysis, 9 of 35 (26%) incorporated at least 1 economic analysis of above-average quality in the text and 11 of 35 (31%) incorporated at least 1 in the references. Using economic analyses as the unit of analysis, 63 economic analyses of above-average quality had opportunities for incorporation in 198 instances across the 35 guidelines. Economic analyses were incorporated in the text in 13 of 198 instances (7%) and in the references in 18 of 198 instances (9%). CONCLUSIONS: Rigorous economic analyses may be infrequently incorporated in the development of clinical practice guidelines. A systematic approach to guideline development should be used to ensure the consideration of economic analyses so that recommendations from guidelines may impact both the quality of care and the efficient allocation of resources
Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
- Author
- Abdelrazik M
- Abdullah T
- Abe R
- Abe S
- Abecasis GR
- Abel L
- Abernathy C
- Abraheem A
- Abul-Husn NS
- Acosta-Herrera M
- Acquilini D
- Acquilini D
- Adachi T
- Adachi Y
- Adams C
- Adams K
- Adanini O
- Adeleye O
- Adeniji K
- Adra D
- Afifi N
- Afilalo J
- Afilalo M
- Afolabi D
- Afrasiabi Z
- Afset JE
- Agasou A
- Aghemo A
- Agranoff D
- Agrawal S
- Aguirre LA
- Agwuh K
- Ahmad HF
- Ahmad N
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed C
- Ahmed KA
- Ai M
- Ail D
- Akeroyd L
- Akhtar MN
- Akhtar S
- Akinkugbe O
- Aksentijevich A
- Al Thani A
- Al-Muftah W
- Al-Sarraj Y
- Alarcon C
- Alarcon-Riquelme ME
- Alasdair F
- Alaverdian D
- Alavere H
- Albertos R
- Albillos A
- Albrecht W
- Albrich W
- Albrich WC
- Aldera EL
- Aldridge J
- Alegria A
- Alex B
- Alexander P
- Alfonso J
- Algera AG
- Ali A
- Ali IMA
- Ali S
- Aliberti S
- Allan A
- Allan E
- Allan J
- Alldis Z
- Allen L
- Allen S
- Allibone S
- Allison KS
- Allos R
- Ally SM
- Almaden-Boyle C
- Altabaibeh A
- Altmueller J
- Alvaro A
- Amar D
- Amin V
- Amitrano S
- Amiya S
- Ampuero J
- Anan R
- Anania S
- Anastasescu E
- Anderson F
- Anderson J
- Anderson M
- Anderson P
- Anderson S
- Anderson S
- Anderson T
- Ando A
- Andolfo I
- Andrade V
- Andretta F
- Andreucci E
- Andreucci E
- Andrew A
- Andrew B
- Andrew G
- Andrews E
- Andrews SJ
- Andrews SJ
- Andrews SJ
- Andrews SJ
- Andrikopoulos P
- Anedda F
- Aneli S
- Anemoli V
- Angelini C
- Angus B
- Annis A
- Antcliffe D
- Antinori A
- Antoni MD
- Anumakonda V
- Anwar M
- Anzai T
- Apetri E
- Arai D
- Arana E
- Arbane G
- Archer K
- Arciero E
- Arden T
- Arias SS
- Arif S
- Arimura K
- Armstrong J
- Armstrong JA
- Armstrong L
- Armstrong R
- Arning N
- Arnold S
- Arora J
- Artuso R
- Arumugam P
- Asakura T
- Asano K
- Aschard H
- Ascolillo S
- Ashish A
- Ashley E
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- Asiimwe IG
- Aslibekyan S
- Asselta R
- Atanasovska B
- Atkinson D
- Atkinson EG
- Attwood B
- Aucella F
- Augustin M
- Auld D
- Auld F
- Austin K
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- Auton A
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- Avendano-Ortiz J
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- Baba R
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- Badia JR
- Badji RM
- Bahmer T
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- Baillie JK
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- Baines B
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- Bakthavatsalam D
- Balaconis MK
- Baldassarri M
- Baldini M
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- Baltzell AH
- Bamford A
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- Banach D
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- Banales JM
- Bancroft H
- Band G
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- Baptista D
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- De la Horra C
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- Zanelli G
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- zu Bentrup FM
- Zucchi P
- Zwinderman AHK
- Zyndorf M
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3,4,5,6,7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease