Pengaruh Kompres Panas Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Nyeri Haid Pada Siswi SMA Dan Smk Yadika Kopandakan II

: Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea in addition to a problem most also be a reason for the decreased activity of women during menstruation , for example, no school . Handling this problem by means of nonpharmacologic need to be developed , for example with a hot compress . The purpose of the study to determine the effect of a hot compress to decrease the degree of menstrual pain in high school and vocational Yadika Kopandakan II . This type of research is experimental design One group pre and post test . Samples were obtained based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 30 . The data obtained through observation sheet Bourbonais a pain scale . Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution Program ) and the Wilcoxon test . The p-value indicates that there is a significant association between hot compress with a decrease in the degree of menstrual pain ( p = 0.00 ) . Based on these results it can be concluded that a hot compress effect on the degree of reduction in menstrual pain in high school and vocational Yadika Kopandakan II

Cassava genome from a wild ancestor to cultivated varieties

Cassava is a major tropical food crop in the Euphorbiaceae family that has high carbohydrate production potential and adaptability to diverse environments. Here we present the draft genome sequences of a wild ancestor and a domesticated variety of cassava and comparative analyses with a partial inbred line. We identify 1,584 and 1,678 gene models specific to the wild and domesticated varieties, respectively, and discover high heterozygosity and millions of single-nucleotide variations. Our analyses reveal that genes involved in photosynthesis, starch accumulation and abiotic stresses have been positively selected, whereas those involved in cell wall biosynthesis and secondary metabolism, including cyanogenic glucoside formation, have been negatively selected in the cultivated varieties, reflecting the result of natural selection and domestication. Differences in microRNA genes and retrotransposon regulation could partly explain an increased carbon flux towards starch accumulation and reduced cyanogenic glucoside accumulation in domesticated cassava. These results may contribute to genetic improvement of cassava through better understanding of its biology

Mortality effect of increased suPAR stratified by quartiles of inclusion suPAR.

*<p>Adjusted for the highest inclusion quartile.</p><p>Rate (Died/PYO) [N] = % died (died/Person Year of Observation) [Number of individuals]. Significant Rate Ratios are shown in <b>bold.</b></p

Mortality effect of high inclusion suPAR according to HIV and smear status.

1<p>Using time since treatment initiation as underlying time.</p>2<p>Using age as underlying time.</p

Baseline characteristics and mortality according to quartiles of inclusion suPAR.

*<p>Median and 5%–95% percentiles. P-value calculated by Kruskal-Wallis test.</p

ROC-curves based on the prognostic index of inclusion suPAR, HIV status, gender, age and with (red line) or without (blue line) increased suPAR level at 1 month included in the model.

<p>ROC-curves based on the prognostic index of inclusion suPAR, HIV status, gender, age and with (red line) or without (blue line) increased suPAR level at 1 month included in the model.</p