17 research outputs found
Development of integrated management systems in SMEs in Serbia
Due to processes occurring on the global market, enterprises have to pay more attention to meeting users\u27 requirements. Namely, market competition has influenced a change in the enterprise\u27s strategy and its orientation towards acustomer, as an imperative of its business operations. In recent years, a process of integrating various management systems has been occurring, giving rise to the networking of several international standards aimed at creating the enterprise capable of meeting all customers\u27 needs on the market. Conforming to the changes on the market, the sector of small and medium enterprises must comply with new business conditions, which is a considerable effort for the entire enterprise. Namely, market requirements for safe and sound food, permanent enhancement of production processes, measurement of customers\u27 satisfaction, concern for the environment, social accountability, etc., stand for just a part of characteristics that SMEs have to possess in order to survive on the market. Therefore, to solve these issues successfully,a solution for smes may be in setting up clusters as a way to strengthen this sector in the process of business internationalization
Lean production and efficiency of modular architecture in sustainable enterprise development
The significance of Lean production and modular architecture in sustainable enterprise development is presented
in this paper. The implementation of Lean production in realization of modular design enables a development of
an appropriate production programme in which design costs are lower and reduction of waste during processing
is becoming an imperative. On the example of intelligent transmitters production it was shown that modular
architecture enables the production of independent entities, realizes modules according to precisely defined
technical documentation and makes possible easy servicing, improvements and fixing. The implementation of
Lean concept algorithm in a repeated use of materials in a sustainable enterprise development is presented as
well
New views on strategic management
Globalisation is the only economic way for national economies all around the world. The globalisation process is marked by the following characteristics: uneven industrial development, intensive application of information and communications technologies (ICT), the development of innovations, the improvement of productivity, and the need to increase the level of competitiveness. As a result of increased ICT application in business, a new business model - sharing economy - has been established and it is increasingly present in practice. However, these changes have significantly influenced the end users themselves who are more and more demanding when using the Internet, smart phones and tablets while shopping for goods or services. With a view to developing competitiveness, developing countries have to follow the changes of the global market, but they also have to create their own national economy growth models. Alongside national economies, companies also have to adapt to new trends. Companies today face great challenges set to them by both the market and the end users
Novi pogledi na strategijski menadžment
Globalisation is the only economic way for national economies all around the world. The globalisation process is marked by the following characteristics: uneven industrial development, intensive application of information and communications technologies (ICT), the development of innovations, the improvement of productivity, and the need to increase the level of competitiveness. As a result of increased ICT application in business, a new business model - sharing economy - has been established and it is increasingly present in practice. However, these changes have significantly influenced the end users themselves who are more and more demanding when using the Internet, smart phones and tablets while shopping for goods or services. With a view to developing competitiveness, developing countries have to follow the changes of the global market, but they also have to create their own national economy growth models. Alongside national economies, companies also have to adapt to new trends. Companies today face great challenges set to them by both the market and the end users.Globalizacija predstavlja jedini ekonomski put nacionalnim ekonomijama Å”irom sveta. Proces globalizacije je obeležen sledeÄim karakteristikama: neravnomerni privredni razvoj, intenzivna implementacija informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKT), razvoj inovacija, unapreÄenje produktivnosti, kao i neophodnost podizanja nivoa konkurentnosti. Kao rezultat sve veÄe primene IKT u poslovanju doÅ”lo je do uspostavljanja novog modela poslovanja sharing economy, koji je sve viÅ”e zastupljen u praksi. MeÄutim, ove premene su znaÄajno uticale i na same krajnje korisnike koji su sve zahtevniji u koriÅ”Äenju interneta, pametnih telefona, tableta prilikom kupovine proizvoda ili usluga. U funkciji unapreÄenja konkurentnosti zemlje u razvoju moraju da prate promene globalnog tržiÅ”ta, ali i da kreiraju sopstvene modele rasta svojih nacionalnih ekonomija. Osim nacionalnih ekonomija i preduzeÄa moraju da se prilagoÄavaju novonastalim trendovima. PreduzeÄa su danas pred velikim izazovima koje od njih postavljaju tržiÅ”te, ali i krajnji korisnici
Korporativna druŔtvena odgovornost kao faktor globalne konkurentnosti
In contemporary business, issues such as environmental protection, taking care of employees and their job satisfaction, ethical principles, supporting endangered groups, caring about young people, caring about the society and the like, are serious challenges that a company has to deal with, no matter which industry it belongs to. One of the most important principles of contemporary business is an organisation based on responsibility. An organisation has to take full responsibility for its actions in the environment in which it operates. Contemporary business puts responsibility on the level of each individual as well. Global market leaders have accepted the application of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with a view to satisfying customers' and other stakeholders' demands. What is seen as a prerequisite for a successful realisation of CSR concepts in a company is a genuine wish for its application by the management, management's readiness to understand the basic postulates of this concept, good communication (both internal and external), promotion of examples of good practice in the company and outside of it, motivating employees for a more active role in realising good business practices. In this paper, the authors have presented the results of a survey about young people's attitudes towards corporate social responsibility.U savremenom poslovanju, pitanja poput zaÅ”tita životne sredine, briga o zaposlenima i njihovom zadovoljstvu radom u preduzeÄu, etiÄkim principima, podrÅ”ka ugroženim grupama, briga o mladima, briga o druÅ”tvu i sl., predstavljaju ozbiljne izazove sa kojim se susreÄu preduzeÄa, bez obzira na privrednu granu kojoj pripadaju. Organizacija zasnovana na odgovornosti predstavlja jedan od najznaÄajnijih principa savremenog poslovanja. Organizacija mora da preuzme punu odgovornost za svoje delovanje u okruženju. Savremeno poslovanje odgovornost stavlja i na nivo svakog pojedinca. Globalni tržiÅ”ni lideri su prihvatili primenu koncepta korporativne druÅ”tvene odgovornosti (CSR) u cilju zadovoljenja zahteva potroÅ”aÄa i drugih stejkholdera. Kao preduslovi za uspeÅ”nu realizaciju koncepta CSR u preduzeÄu mogu se uoÄiti istinska želja rukovodstva za njegovu primenu, spremnost rukovodstva da shvati i razume osnovne postulate ovog koncepta, dobra komunikacija (interna i eksterna), promovisanje primera dobre prakse u samom preduzeÄu i van njega, motivisanje zaposlenih za aktivniju ulogu u realizaciji dobre poslovne prakse. U radu je dat prikaz rezultate istraživanja o stavovima mladih prema korporativnoj druÅ”tvenoj odgovornosti
5S elementi kao koraci za premoÅ”Äivanje procepa u procesu prozvodnje transmitera
In this paper, GAP analysis and 5S tool are applied in the case of realization of a compact pressure
transmitter. GAP analysis, combined with the 5S tool, can qualitatively indicate the critical points
in the manufacturing, assembly and quality control of a finished transmitter. Existing errors lead to
the appearance of possible risks in the realization of production processes, from the input of raw
materials to the assembly of the finished product. In order to eliminate the existing errors, the main
steps of the GAP analysis are described in detail. Guidelines are provided on how to improve the
workplace manufacturing process through certain improvements by applying all 5S elements.
According to the implemented action plan, the main causes of risk occurrence in the GAP analysis
were: human factor and processing technologies. The human factor was characterized by poor
control in the workplace (there is no discipline), poor training and incompetence of employees for
the given tasks. Processing technology involves obsolete machines, which can introduce deviations
of dimensions and tolerances from the prescribed values.U ovom radu, analizirani su GAP analiza i 5S alat na primeru realizacije malogabaritnog transmitera pritiska. GAP analiza, u kombinaciji sa 5S alatom, može kvalitetno ukazuje na kritiÄne taÄke u procesu proizvodnje, sklapanja i kontrole gotovog transmitera. PostojeÄe greÅ”ke dovode do pojave moguÄih rizika u realizaciji proizvodnih procesa, od ulaza repromaterijala do sklapanja gotovog proizvoda. Analiza rizika, omoguÄava organizaciji da preuzme odreÄene korake u prihvatanju ili smanjenju njegovog uticaja. 5S alat u GAP analizi pomaže da se riziÄna mesta srede i dovedu u funkcionalno stanje, sa Å”to manje gubitaka (otpada). Zbog eliminacije postojeÄih greÅ”aka, u radu su detaljno opisani glavni koraci GAP analize. Date su smernice kako da se unapredi proces proizvodnje na radnom mestu kroz odreÄena poboljÅ”anja primenom svih 5S elemenata. Prema sprovedenom akcionom planu konstatovano je da su glavni uzroÄnici pojave rizika u GAP analizi sledeÄi: ljudski faktor i tehnologije obrade. Ljudski faktor je okarakterisan slabom kontrolom na radnom mestu (ne postoji disciplina), slabom obukom i nekompetentnoÅ”Äu zaposlenih za propisano radno mesto. Tehnologija obrade podrazumeva tehnoloÅ”ki zastarele maÅ”ine i odstupanja mera i tolerancija od propisanih vrednost
Corporate social responsibility as a factor of global competitiveness
In contemporary business, issues such as environmental protection, taking care of employees and their job satisfaction, ethical principles, supporting endangered groups, caring about young people, caring about the society and the like, are serious challenges that a company has to deal with, no matter which industry it belongs to. One of the most important principles of contemporary business is an organisation based on responsibility. An organisation has to take full responsibility for its actions in the environment in which it operates. Contemporary business puts responsibility on the level of each individual as well. Global market leaders have accepted the application of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with a view to satisfying customers' and other stakeholders' demands. What is seen as a prerequisite for a successful realisation of CSR concepts in a company is a genuine wish for its application by the management, management's readiness to understand the basic postulates of this concept, good communication (both internal and external), promotion of examples of good practice in the company and outside of it, motivating employees for a more active role in realising good business practices. In this paper, the authors have presented the results of a survey about young people's attitudes towards corporate social responsibility
Society 5.0 and Quality 5.0: synergies for business excellence and competitiveness
This paper explores the synergistic relationship between Society 5.0 and
Quality 5.0, and their combined impact on enhancing business excellence and
competitiveness in the modern era. Society 5.0, a concept originating in Japan,
represents a vision for a human-centered society that balances economic advancement
with the resolution of social problems through a system integrated with digital
technology. Quality 5.0, a contemporary evolution in quality management, extends
beyond operational excellence to include customer-centricity, sustainability, and the
innovative use of emerging technologies. Through a comprehensive literature review
this paper examines how integration of Quality 5.0 practices within the framework of
Society 5.0 can lead to transformative business models that not only prioritize
efficiency and profitability but also emphasize ethical standards, sustainability, and
social well-being. It discusses the role of advanced technologies such as Artificial
Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics in facilitating this
integration. The paper aims to develop a theoretical model for improving
competitiveness of domestic enterprises, and it provides a basis for future research.Ovaj rad istražuje sinergijski odnos izmeÄu DruÅ”tva 5.0 i Kvaliteta 5.0 i njihov kombinovani uticaj na unapreÄenje poslovne izvrsnosti i konkurentnosti. DruÅ”tvo 5.0, koncept koji potiÄe iz Japana, predstavlja viziju druÅ”tva usredsreÄenog na Äoveka koje balansira ekonomski napredak sa reÅ”avanjem druÅ”tvenih problema kroz sistem integrisan sa digitalnom tehnologijom. Kvalitet 5.0, savremena evolucija u upravljanju kvalitetom, proteže se dalje od operativne izvrsnosti i ukljuÄuje usredsreÄenost na kupca, održivost i inovativnu upotrebu tehnologija u nastajanju. Kroz sveobuhvatan pregled literature ovaj rad ispituje kako integracija prakse Kvaliteta 5.0 u okviru DruÅ”tva 5.0 može dovesti do transformativnih poslovnih modela koji ne samo da prioritet stavljaju efikasnost i profitabilnost, veÄ i naglaÅ”avaju etiÄke standarde, održivost i druÅ”tveno blagostanje. U njemu se govori o ulozi naprednih tehnologija kao Å”to su veÅ”taÄka inteligencija (AI), Internet stvari (IoT) i analitika velikih podataka u olakÅ”avanju ove integracije. Rad ima za cilj da razvije teorijski model za unapreÄenje konkurentnosti domaÄih preduzeÄa i daje osnovu za buduÄa istraživanja
The role of brand and local companies competitiveness
In this paper the authors would like to draw attention to the necessity of creating a brand as a means of achieving the competitiveness of home companies. The contemporary market commands a lot of effort in the brand creation on the side of a company to enable its long-term survival on the market. The home economy has few brands that can be a match on the EU and STO markets. As a prerequisite for the successful creation of a brand and its maintenance, it is necessary that a product be standardized according to the requirements of the market intended for its placement. Furthermore, the organizing of entrepreneurs into clusters makes the process of brand creation much simpler and financially more convenient for an enterprise
Online) Sad, Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin
In terms of global competition, which is characterized by constant improvement of existing and the emergence of new tourist destination, tourism is nowdays one of the initiators in development of the national economy. It is important to point out that the relation of tourists toward travelling changed with greater differentiation and the emergence of new market niches. The reason for this relationship lies in the fact that tourists, due to the greater application of information and communication technologies (ICT), have become very well informed about the tourist destinations they visit, their cultural and other facilities, as well as hotels and the services they offer. In order to meet the demands of their customers, hotel companies have to follow market trends and implemet new management concepts into their business practices. Hotel companies today take into account not only their customers, but also the society in which they operate. The issue of sustainable development has brcome the sphere of interest for hotel companies, and they are paying a lot of attention to the following areas: environmental protection, waste management, application of clean technologies and the alike. The ICT applications have a significant role in hotel industries operations since they accelerate communication with customers and also reduce operating costs through the use of different software solutions for accommodation bookings. Nowdays, customers demand quick information and the use of the internet in hotels allows this service