439 research outputs found

    Bound states for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with mixed-type nonlinearites

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    We prove the existence results for the Schr\"odinger equation of the form Δu+V(x)u=g(x,u),xRN, -\Delta u + V(x) u = g(x,u), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, where gg is superlinear and subcritical in some periodic set KK and linear in RNK\mathbb{R}^N \setminus K for sufficiently large u|u|. The periodic potential VV is such that 00 lies in a spectral gap of Δ+V-\Delta+V. We find a solution with the energy bounded by a certain min-max level, and infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions provided that gg is odd in uu

    Normalized ground states of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with at least mass critical growth

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    We propose a simple minimization method to show the existence of least energy solutions to the normalized problem \begin{cases} -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N, \ N \geq 3, \\ u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} |u|^2 \, dx = \rho > 0, \end{cases} where ρ\rho is prescribed and (λ,u)R×H1(RN)(\lambda, u) \in \mathbb{R} \times H^1 (\mathbb{R}^N) is to be determined. The new approach based on the direct minimization of the energy functional on the linear combination of Nehari and Pohozaev constraints is demonstrated, which allows to provide general growth assumptions imposed on gg. We cover the most known physical examples and nonlinearities with growth considered in the literature so far as well as we admit the mass critical growth at 00

    The semirelativistic Choquard equation with a local nonlinear term

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    We propose an existence result for the semirelativistic Choquard equation with a local nonlinearity in RN\mathbb{R}^N \begin{equation*} \sqrt{\strut -\Delta + m^2} u - mu + V(x)u = \left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N-\alpha}} \, dy \right) |u|^{p-2}u - \Gamma (x) |u|^{q-2}u, \end{equation*} where m>0m > 0 and the potential VV is decomposed as the sum of a ZN\mathbb{Z}^N-periodic term and of a bounded term that decays at infinity. The result is proved by variational methods applied to an auxiliary problem in the half-space R+N+1\mathbb{R}_{+}^{N+1}

    Solutions to a nonlinear Maxwell equation with two competing nonlinearities in R3\mathbb{R}^3

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    We are interested in the nonlinear, time-harmonic Maxwell equation \nabla \times (\nabla \times \mathbf{E} ) + V(x) \mathbf{E} = h(x, \mathbf{E})\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^3 with sign-changing nonlinear term hh, i.e. we assume that hh is of the form h(x,αw)=f(x,α)wg(x,α)w h(x, \alpha w) = f(x, \alpha) w - g(x, \alpha) w for wR3w \in \mathbb{R}^3, w=1|w|=1 and αR\alpha \in \mathbb{R}. In particular, we can consider the nonlinearity consisting of two competing powers h(x,E)=Ep2EEq2Eh(x, \mathbf{E}) = |\mathbf{E}|^{p-2}\mathbf{E} - |\mathbf{E}|^{q-2}\mathbf{E} with 2<q<p<62 < q < p < 6. Under appriopriate assumptions, we show that weak, cylindrically equivariant solutions of the special form are in one-to-one correspondence with weak solutions to a Schr\"odinger equation with a singular potential. Using this equivalence result we show the existence of the least energy solution among cylindrically equivariant solutions of the particular form to the Maxwell equation, as well as to the Schr\"odinger equation

    Non-local to local transition for ground states of fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations on RN\mathbb{R}^N

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    We consider the nonlinear fractional problem \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u) &\quad \hbox{in RN\mathbb{R}^N} \end{align*} We show that ground state solutions converge (along a subsequence) in Lloc2(RN)L^2_{\mathrm{loc}} (\mathbb{R}^N), under suitable conditions on ff and VV, to a weak solution of the local problem as s1s \to 1^-.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.1145
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