22 research outputs found

    SynthÚse en série bipyridine. Etude de l'interaction avec l'ADN

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    rĂ©sumĂ© de la thĂšse en françaisWe have developped the synthesis of heterocycles derived from indolizines and carrying a cationic pyridinium substituent, and studied their interaction with DNA. The key-step of the synthesis of the indolizines is a [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition of ylides formed from quaternary 4,4'-bipyridinium salts with dipolarophiles. The synthesis was done either in classical conditions (solvent, temperature) or by microwave irradiation ("green chemistry"). We have studied the acid-base properties of the bipyridinium salts and their biological activities. The electrical and optical properties along with the photolumiscence of theindolizines are promissing for potential applications as biomedical markers. The interaction of indolizines with DNA was also studied. Finally, we have evaluated the antioxidant properties of indolizines, that have shown an inhibition of peroxidation of vegetal oils in vitro.Nous avons dĂ©veloppĂ© la synthĂšse d'hĂ©tĂ©rocycles indoliziniques fonctionnalisĂ©s par un cation pyridinium et Ă©tudiĂ© leur interaction avec L'ADN. L'Ă©tape-clĂ© pour accĂ©der aux indolizines est la cycloaddition [3+2]-dipolaire des ylures dĂ©rivĂ©s des sels quaternaires de la 4,4'-bipyridine avec des dipolarophiles. La synthĂšse a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ©e par la voie classique (chauffage en solvant) et par irradiation avec des micro-ondes (“chimie verte”). Nous avons Ă©tudiĂ© les propriĂ©tĂ©s acido-basiques des sels diquaternaires et leur activitĂ© biologique sur une sĂ©rie de microorganismes. Par ailleurs les propriĂ©tĂ©s Ă©lectriques et optiques ainsi que la photoluminescence des indolizines se sont rĂ©vĂ©lĂ©es prometteuses pour des applications comme les traceurs biomĂ©dicaux. L'interaction des indolizines avec l'ADN a aussi Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©e. Finalement, nous avons Ă©valuĂ© les propriĂ©tĂ©s antioxydantes des indolizines, qui ont montrĂ© une activitĂ© inhibitrice de la peroxydation des huiles vĂ©gĂ©tales in vitro

    SynthÚse en série bipyridine. Etude de l'interaction avec l'ADN

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    Nous avons développé la synthÚse d hétérocycles indoliziniques fonctionnalisés par un cation pyridinium et étudié leur interaction avec L ADN. L étape-clé pour accéder aux indolizines est la cycloaddition [3+2]-dipolaire des ylures dérivés des sels quaternaires de la 4,4 -bipyridine avec des dipolarophiles. La synthÚse a été effectuée par la voie classique (chauffage en solvant) et par irradiation avec des micro-ondes ( chimie verte ). Nous avons étudié les propriétés acido-basiques des sels diquaternaires et leur activité biologique sur une série de microorganismes. Par ailleurs les propriétés électriques et optiques ainsi que la photoluminescence des indolizines se sont révélées prometteuses pour des applications comme les traceurs biomédicaux. L interaction des indolizines avec l ADN a aussi été étudiée. Finalement, nous avons évalué les propriétés antioxydantes des indolizines, qui ont montré une activité inhibitrice de la peroxydation des huiles végétales in vitro.We have developped the synthesis of heterocycles derived from indolizines and carrying a cationic pyridinium substituent, and studied their interaction with DNA. The key-step of the synthesis of the indolizines is a [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition of ylides formed from quaternary 4,4'-bipyridinium salts with dipolarophiles. The synthesis was done either in classical conditions (solvent, temperature) or by microwave irradiation ("green chemistry"). We have studied the acid-base properties of the bipyridinium salts and their biological activities. The electrical and optical properties along with the photolumiscence of theindolizines are promissing for potential applications as biomedical markers. The interaction of indolizines with DNA was also studied. Finally, we have evaluated the antioxidant properties of indolizines, that have shown an inhibition of peroxidation of vegetal oils in vitro.GRENOBLE1-BU Sciences (384212103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    FLUORESCENT N-HETEROCYCLES VIA ONE-POT TANDEM REACTIONS

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    Substituted indolizines are very attractive heterocyclic units. On developing efficient methods toward differently substituted indolizines, we were particularly interested in elaborating efficient approaches toward three-component reaction of these compounds which are very interested from the point of view fluorescent properties. The microwave-mediated three component reaction of acyl bromide, bipyridine and dipolarophyl is catalyzed by basic alumina to give corresponding bis-indolizines in excellent yields in a one –pot reaction

    Synthesis and physico-chemical properties of a novel series of aromatic electron acceptors based on N-heterocycles

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    The synthesis of a novel series of N-based heterocyclic salts using a simple and efficient N-alkylation of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane with reactive halides is reported. These compounds can be transformed into the corresponding pyridinium methylides by addition of a base. The former exhibit an unstable absorption bands at 395-410 nm. The structures of the salts were fully characterized by UV-vis, IR, NMR and MS spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The pK values of selected compounds were also determined and the acid basic equilibrium was investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry. The thermal stability of all species was determined by thermogravimetric analysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

    EVALUATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF NEW HETEROCYCLIC BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS ON BIOFILMS

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    Considering the well-known mechanism of adaptable resistance of microorganisms to chemical compounds through biofilms formation and the widespread use of N-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts (QAC) as disinfectants, in this study we have evaluate the effect of 8 newly synthesized symmetrical and unsymmetrical diquaternary ammonium salts of 1,2-bis-(4-pyridil)-ethane on bacterial biofilms produced by three different bacterial strains. The effect of the exposure to quaternary ammonium salts on biofilm communities was investigated within biofilms obtained in a conventional testing system, on stainless steel and glass surfaces. Differential plate counts were used to characterize the developed communities and the effects of QAC exposure and the results were correlated with epifluorescence microphotographs. The data obtained revealed a significant reduction of bacterial cells in the biofilms tested with 4-7 log CFU for all the QAC

    Synthesis and in Vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation of New N-Heterocyclic Diquaternary Pyridinium Compounds

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    A series of bis-pyridinium quaternary ammonium salts (bis-PyQAs) with different aryl and heteroaryl moieties were synthesized and their antimicrobial activity investigated. The inhibition effect of the compounds was evaluated against bacteria, molds and yeasts; the activities were expressed as the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). The relationships between the structure descriptors (logP, polarizability, polar surface area (2D), van der Waals area (3D)) and the biological activity of the tested bis-PyQAs are discussed

    Novel One-Pot Green Synthesis of Indolizines Biocatalysed by Candida antarctica Lipases

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    Marine microorganisms are of considerable interest as a promising source of enzymes with unsuspected potentials as catalysts for chemical synthesis. We describe here an efficient method for one-pot indolizine synthesis that has been developed using lipase A and lipase B from Candida antarctica as biocatalysts. As showed by HPLC/MS analysis, the yield in indolizines was higher in the presence of the biocatalyst than in absence of enzyme. Lipase A, from Candida antarctica, showed high catalytic activity and selectivity for the cycloaddition reactions. When the reactions were performed under ultrasound irradiation, the Candida antarctica lipase catalyzed reactions yielded pure indolozines, in good yields and in very short time

    Évaluation de l’activitĂ© anti-inflammatoire et screening phytochimique des feuilles de

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    Objectif. Cette Ă©tude a pour but de mettre en Ă©vidence l’activitĂ© anti-inflammatoire de l’extrait d’éthanol de Annona senegalensis et de faire son screening phytochimique. MĂ©thodes. Les rats ont Ă©tĂ© repartis en trois lots. Le premier lot a reçu uniquement les instillations et injection saline par voie intrapĂ©rtonĂ©ale pendant les jours J0 et J7. C’est la phase de sensibilisation des rats de ce lot. Puis, aux jours J21, J22 et J23, les rats du mĂȘme lot (Lot 1) ont reçu des injections salines sous anesthĂ©sie. Le deuxiĂšme lot (Lot 2) est constituĂ© de rats n’ayant pas subi de traitement par l’extrait de Annona senegalensis. Les rats de ce lot ont Ă©tĂ© sensibilisĂ©s par une injection intrapĂ©ritonĂ©ale (50 ÎŒL) d’une solution d’albumine (50 ÎŒg/rats) dissoute dans l’hydroxyde d’aluminium, aux jours J0 et J7. Puis, au cours de la phase de provocation, on a injectĂ© par voie intrapĂ©ritonĂ©ale une solution physiologique (saline) contenant 0,9 % de chlorure de sodium Ă  une concentration de 1,5 %, aux jours J21, J22 et J23. Le sacrifice a eu lieu au jour J24, soit 24 heures aprĂšs la derniĂšre provocation Ă  l’ovalbumine. De mĂȘme, les rats du troisiĂšme lot (Lot 3) ont fait l’objet d’une sensibilisation grĂące Ă  l’ovalbumine associĂ©e Ă  l’hydroxyde d’aluminium aux jours J0 et J7. Ensuite pendant l’étape de provocation, les rats de ce lot ont subi respectivement aux jours J21, J22 et J23, un traitement conjuguĂ© d’albumine et d’extrait Ă©thanolique de Annona senegalensis (par injection de 0,4 mL d’extrait par voie intrapĂ©ritonĂ©ale en utilisant comme dose 7,10-2 mg/kg). Vingt-quatre heures aprĂšs la derniĂšre injection correspondant Ă  J23, les rats ont Ă©tĂ© sacrifiĂ©s sous anesthĂ©sie. Les mĂ©tabolites secondaires ont Ă©tĂ© caractĂ©risĂ©s par des analyses physico-chimiques. RĂ©sultats. Les rats du lot tĂ©moin (Lot 1) ont donnĂ© en moyenne 24 ± 0,02 mastocytes; 7 ± 0,1 macrophages; 9 ± 0,05 Ă©osinophiles. Dans ce lot tĂ©moin, la prĂ©sence de neutrophiles n’a pas Ă©tĂ© rĂ©vĂ©lĂ©e. AprĂšs les Ă©tapes de provocation et de sensibilisation Ă  l’albumine (Lot 2), on a observĂ© une augmentation trĂšs significative du nombre de cellules inflammatoires par rapport au lot tĂ©moin (p < 0,001). En effet, les mastocytes et les macrophages ont subi respectivement une augmentation jusqu’à 164 ± 0,01 et 25 3 ± 0,04. Alors que les Ă©osinophiles ont augmentĂ© de 9 ± 0,05 Ă  81 ± 0,01. On a dĂ©nombrĂ© en moyenne 31 ± 0,02 neutrophiles dans ce Lot 2. Le Lot 3 traitĂ© par Annona senegalensis (7,10-2 mg/kg) a induit une diminution significative du nombre de cellules inflammatoires par rapport au lot tĂ©moin (p < 0,001). En effet, les mastocytes ont diminuĂ© de 164 ± 0,01 Ă  89 ± 0,03. De mĂȘme, le nombre de macrophages a diminuĂ© de 253 ± 0,04 Ă  175 ± 0,0 et les neutrophiles ont diminuĂ© de 31 ± 0,02 Ă  10 ± 0,05. Enfin, les Ă©osinophiles ont subi une diminution (81 ± 0,01 Ă  61 ± 0,08). Toutefois, aprĂšs le traitement par l’extrait, les valeurs des diffĂ©rents types cellulaires ont toujours Ă©tĂ© significativement Ă©levĂ©es (p < 0,001) par rapport Ă  celles du lot tĂ©moin (sauf les neutrophiles). Ce rĂ©sultat indique que l’extrait de Annona senegalensis n’a pas totalement inhibĂ© l’effet inflammatoire induit par l’albumine. Les principales classes de mĂ©tabolites secondaires, terpĂ©noĂŻdes, coumarines, flavonoĂŻdes et tanins ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©tectĂ©es dans les feuilles de la plante. En revanche, elles sont pauvres en alcaloĂŻdes et en substances quinoniques. Conclusion. L’extrait a induit une diminution significative du nombre de cellules inflammatoires. Cettte action pourrait s’expliquer par la prĂ©sence de mĂ©tabolites secondaires tels que les tanins et les composĂ©s phĂ©noliques dans l’extrait de plante. Toutefois, son mĂ©canisme d’action reste encore Ă  Ă©lucider

    Green “one-pot” fluorescent bis-indolizine synthesis with whole-cell plant biocatalysis

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    An efficient one-pot route leading to bis-indolizine symmetric compounds has been developed via a new approach from the dipyridinium heterocyclic compound, reactive halogenated derivative, and activated alkyne through biocatalysis. A set of local plants was evaluated for its catalytic potential in “one-pot” biocatalysis of these valuable fluorescent compound synthesis reactions. Most of these biocatalysts containing enzymes from the oxidoreductase class (peroxidase: 0.56–1.08 mmol purpurogallin‧g−1 fresh weight‧min−1, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) : 27.19–48.95 PPO units‧mg tissue−1, CAT: 3.27–21.71 ”mol O2‧g−1 fresh weight‧min−1), were used as green catalysts in the multi-component cycloaddition reaction, in an aqueous buffer solution, for the production of bis-indolizine compounds in moderate to excellent yields (45–85%). The horseradish root (Armoracia rusticana) has been selected as the most promising biocatalyst source among the evaluated plants, and the obtained yields were greater than in the conventional synthesis method. The structures of indolizine derivatives were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, elemental analyses, as well as Fourier transform-infrared spectra. The cytotoxicity of the latter obtained indolizine compounds on the growth of the model microorganism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae MIUG 3.6 yeast strain, was also evaluated. Various parameters (number of generations, growth rate, generation time, dry matter yield, the degree of the budding yeast cells, and the degree of yeast autolysis, fermentation intensity), which describe the yeast growth, suggest that the nutrient broth supplemented with different concentrations of bis-indolizine compounds (10 and 1 ”M) had no toxic effect on the yeast strain growth, under submerged cultivation conditions
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