Is lifestyle a determining factor for body satisfaction in high education?

People's lives are increasingly hurrying because of several factors that interfere with lifestyle. However, little is known how much this style interferes in people body satisfaction. This study investigated the impact of lifestyle on body satisfaction of the university community. A total of 659 students (n=460), professors (n=49) and administrative staff (n=150) of a federal northeastern Brazilian university, answered the Body Satisfaction Situational Scale and Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire. Linear regression indicated that the work has a positive impact on the satisfaction of external parties for students, while for the administrative staff was the lowest alcohol consumption and being with family/friends that the impact, as professors, body satisfaction suffered impact of higher alcohol consumption, aggressive behavior, sleep deprivation, lower stress management and unsafe attitudes (p < .05). It is concluded that the lifestyle profile can be considered a determining factor for body satisfaction in higher education, contributing or not for higher body satisfaction

¿O estilo de vida é um fator determinante para a satisfação corporal no ensino superior?

People's lives are in increasingly hurry due to several factors interfering in their lifestyle. However, little is known about how much such lifestyle affects one’s body satisfaction. This study investigated the impact of lifestyle on body satisfaction of the students, professors and administrative staff of a Brazilian university. A total of 659 students (n=460), professors (n=49) and administrative staff (n=150) of a federal northeastern Brazilian university answered the Body Satisfaction Situational Scale and Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire. Linear regression indicated that work has a positive impact on the satisfaction with external parts for students, while, for the administrative staff, it was having lower alcohol consumption and being with family/friends, for professors, body satisfaction suffered impact from higher alcohol consumption, aggressive behavior, sleep deprivation, lower stress management and unsafe attitudes (p < .05). It is concluded that lifestyle profile can be considered a determining factor for body satisfaction in higher education, contributing or not for higher body satisfaction.RESUMEN: La vida de las personas están cada vez más corrida a varios factores que afectan el estilo de vida. Sin embargo, poco se sabe cómo este estilo interfiere en la satisfacción con el cuerpo de la personas. Este estudio investigó el impacto del estilo de vida en la satisfacción corporal de los estudiantes, profesores y personal administrativo de una universidad brasileña. Un total de 659 estudiantes (n=460), profesores (n=49) y técnicos (n=150) de una universidad federal en el noreste del Brasil, respondieron la Escala Situacional de Satisfacción del Cuerpo y el Cuestionario "Estilo de Vida Fantástico". El trabajo ha impactado positivamente la satisfacción de las partes externas para los estudiantes, mientras para los técnicos fue el bajo consumo de alcoholy estar entre familia/amigos que ha impactado, y los profesores, la satisfacción corporal sufrió impacto del mayor consumo de alcohol, comportamiento agresivo, privación de sueño, menor control del estrés y actitudes inseguras (p < .05). Concluye se que el perfil de estilo de vida puede ser considerado un factor determinante para la satisfacción corporal en la educación superior, que contribuyen o no a una mayor satisfacción corporal.RESUMO: A vida das pessoas está cada vez mais corrida devido a diversos fatores que interferem no estilo de vida. No entanto, pouco se sabe o quanto que este estilo interfere na satisfação corporal das pessoas. Este estudo investigou o impacto do estilo de vida na satisfação corporal de estudantes, professores e técnicos administrativos de uma universidade brasileira. Um total de 659 alunos (n=460), docentes (n=49) e técnicos (n=150) de uma universidade federal do nordeste brasileiro, responderam a Escala Situacional de Satisfação Corporal e o Questionário “Estilo de Vida Fantástico”. Para os alunos o trabalho impactou positivamente a satisfação das partes externas, enquanto para os técnicos foi o menor consumo de álcool e estar entre família/amigos, já os docentes, a satisfação corporal sofreu impacto do maior consumo de álcool, comportamento agressivo, privação de sono, menor controle do estresse e atitudes não seguras (p < .05). Conclui-se que o perfil de estilo de vida pode ser considerado um fatordeterminante para a satisfação corporal no ensino superior, contribuindo ou não para uma maior satisfação corporal

O8-1 24-Hour Movement Behavior and Fundamental Movement Skills in Pre-School Children: A Compositional Analysis

BACKGROUND: Studies that have analyzed the association between the different movement behaviors and fundamental movement skills (FMS), have considered it in an independent manner, disregarding the compositional nature of 24-hour movement behaviors (24h MB). The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between the 24h MB and FMS in low-income preschoolers. METHODS: Two hundred and four preschoolers of both sexes (4.5±0.8 years old; 101boys) provided objectively assessed physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) data (Actigraph wGT3X), and FMS assessments (TGMD-2). Sleep duration (SD) was reported by parents through interview. Association of daily time composition of movement behaviors with FMS was explored using compositional data analysis (R Core Team, 3.6.1). RESULTS: Our data highlighted that no single movement behaviour significantly predicted locomotor, manipulative, or total motor competence. When data were considered as a 24h MB composition based on PA, ST and SD, adjusted for age, BMI and sex, the composition significantly predicted locomotor score (P > 0.0001; r2 = 0.31), manipulative score (P > 0.0001; r2 = 0.19) and total motor competence score (P > 0.0001; r2 = 0.35), respectively. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that the 24h MB composition is more important for adequate FMS then any individual, movement behavior. This represents an important finding, particularly for creating and optimizing interventions to benefit child health

A Network Perspective on the Relationship between Screen Time, Executive Function, and Fundamental Motor Skills among Preschoolers

The present study aimed to analyze the dynamic and nonlinear association between screen time, executive function (EF), and fundamental motor skills (FMS) in preschoolers, considering sex and body mass index (BMI) from a network perspective. Forty-two preschoolers (24 boys, 3.91 &plusmn; 0.77 years old) provided screen time, EF, FMS, and BMI data. EF was measured using the Go/No Go task, and accuracy of Go (sustain attention), reaction time of Go, and accuracy of No Go (inhibitory control) were considered. Relationships between screen time, EF, FMS, sex, and BMI were explored using a network analysis. The emerged network highlights that screen time is intensely associated with the other variables in the network, while the accuracy of Go has the greater connectivity with other nodes in the network (2.27), being the most sensitive to potential intervention changes. Moreover, sex (1.74), screen time (0.93), and accuracy of Go (0.71) showed the greatest closeness. This study showed that in the emerged network, independent of sex, screen exposure affects the accuracy on Go task, and these components affect the variables in the network, as motor abilities and tasks involved in inhibitory control

MANEJO DOS TUMORES HIPOFISÁRIOS CLINICAMENTE NÃO FUNCIONANTES AGRESSIVOS

A glândula hipófise desempenha um papel vital no controle de diversas funções do organismo, regulando a secreção de hormônios importantes. Os tumores hipofisários, apesar de sua relativamente baixa incidência na população em geral, representam um desafio significativo no campo da neuroendocrinologia e da neurocirurgia. Entre esses tumores, uma categoria que tem despertado crescente atenção e preocupação é a dos tumores hipofisários clinicamente não-funcionantes agressivos (THNFA). Objetivo: Analisar as Abordagens Terapêuticas e Tratamento dos tumores hipofisários clinicamente não-funcionantes agressivos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado com base no levantamento bibliográfico nas bases científicas: LILACS e SciELO. Resultados e Discussões: Os resultados mostram que a radioterapia, em particular a radiocirurgia estereotáxica, é eficaz na estabilização do tamanho tumoral e na preservação da função visual em pacientes com compressão do quiasma óptico. Além disso, a radioterapia pode ser usada como terapia adjuvante após a cirurgia para reduzir o risco de recorrência. A terapia farmacológica desempenha um papel complementar no tratamento de THNFAs agressivas. Embora esses tumores não secretem hormônios em excesso, alguns deles expressam receptores de hormônios hipofisários, como o receptor de somatostatina e o receptor de dopamina. Conclusão: Os resultados desta análise destacam a importância da colaboração entre equipes multidisciplinares, que incluem neurocirurgiões, endocrinologistas, radioterapeutas e oncologistas, para garantir o melhor atendimento possível a esses pacientes desafiadores. À medida que avançamos, a pesquisa translacional e clínica continuará a desempenhar um papel crucial na identificação de novas estratégias terapêuticas e na melhoria dos resultados clínicos para aqueles que enfrentam os THNFAs agressivos