9,401 research outputs found
Quantum logic operations and creation of entanglement in a scalable superconducting quantum computer with long-range constant interaction between qubits
We consider a one-dimensional chain of many superconducting quantum
interference devices (SQUIDs), serving as charge qubits. Each SQUID is coupled
to its nearest neighbors through constant capacitances. We study the quantum
logic operations and implementation of entanglement in this system.
Arrays with two and three qubits are considered in detail. We show that the
creation of entanglement with an arbitrary number of qubits can be implemented,
without systematic errors, even when the coupling between qubits is not small.
A relatively large coupling constant allows one to increase the clock speed of
the quantum computer. We analytically and numerically demonstrate the creation
of the entanglement for this case, which can be a good test for the
experimental implementation of a relatively simple quantum protocol with many
qubits. We discuss a possible application of our approach for implementing
universal quantum logic for more complex algorithms by decreasing the coupling
constant and, correspondingly, decreasing the clock speed. The errors
introduced by the long-range interaction for the universal logic gates are
estimated analytically and calculated numerically. Our results can be useful
for experimental implementation of quantum algorithms using controlled magnetic
fluxes and gate voltages applied to the SQUIDs. The algorithms discussed in
this paper can be implemented using already existing technologies in
superconducting systems with constant inter-qubit coupling.Comment: 24 page
Perturbation Theory for Quantum Computation with Large Number of Qubits
We describe a new and consistent perturbation theory for solid-state quantum
computation with many qubits. The errors in the implementation of simple
quantum logic operations caused by non-resonant transitions are estimated. We
verify our perturbation approach using exact numerical solution for relatively
small (L=10) number of qubits. A preferred range of parameters is found in
which the errors in processing quantum information are small. Our results are
needed for experimental testing of scalable solid-state quantum computers.Comment: 8 pages RevTex including 2 figure
Inflationary phase in Generalized Brans-Dicke theory
We find a solution for exponential inflation in a Brans-Dicke generalized
model, where the coupling "constant " is variable. While in General Relativity
the equation of state is p is equal to minus rho, here we find p proportional
to rho, where the proportionality constant is smaller than -2/3. The negativity
of cosmic pressure implies acceleration of the expansion, even with lambda < 0
>.Comment: International Journal of Theoretical Physics, to be publishe
Ground resonance analysis using a substructure modeling approach
A convenient and versatile procedure for modeling and analyzing ground resonance phenomena is described and illustrated. A computer program is used which dynamically couples differential equations with nonlinear and time dependent coefficients. Each set of differential equations may represent a component such as a rotor, fuselage, landing gear, or a failed damper. Arbitrary combinations of such components may be formulated into a model of a system. When the coupled equations are formed, a procedure is executed which uses a Floquet analysis to determine the stability of the system. Illustrations of the use of the procedures along with the numerical examples are presented
Pitfalls in the analysis of low-temperature thermal conductivity of high-Tc cuprates
Recently, it was proposed that phonons are specularly reflected below about
0.5 K in ordinary single-crystal samples of high-T_c cuprates, and that the
low-temperature thermal conductivity should be analyzed by fitting the data up
to 0.5 K using an arbitrary power law. Such an analysis yields a result
different from that obtained from the conventional analysis, in which the
fitting is usually restricted to a region below 0.15 K. Here we show that the
proposed new analysis is most likely flawed, because the specular phonon
reflection means that the phonon mean free path \ell gets LONGER than the mean
sample width, while the estimated \ell is actually much SHORTER than the mean
sample width above 0.15 K.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure; manuscript for the Proceedings of LEHTSC2007 to be
published in Journal of Physics: Conference Serie
The knowledge base of a profession: the case of social work
Journals are said to play an important role in the establishment of a knowledge base of a profession. Professions also use knowledge from other disciplines and are thereby interdisciplinary in character, using various ways of knowing. Using the social work profession as an example, empirical knowledge , as found in journals, was found to be only one source of knowledge in the profession's knowledge base . Social work as a profession also produces grey documents which are directly related to the social work experience. Grey documentation enables the dissemination of non-empirically based knowledge which is useful to the practicing professions . The use of both empirical knowledge via the journal and grey documentation requires an integrated approach in knowledge dissemination by archivists and information experts. The issue of prevailing altitudes of practitioners towards empirical knowledge and academicians towards grey documentation is raised. The role of the archivist and information expert as a facilitator in accepting knowledge as having a value in itself is proposed.Se afirma que las revistas desempeñan un papel importante para establecer la base de conocimientos de una profesión. Las profesiones utilizan también conocimientos procedentes de otras disciplinas y son, por tanto, de carácter interdisciplinar, al utilizar diversas formas de conocimiento. Tomando como ejemplo a los trabajadores sociales , el conocimiento empírico tal como aparece en las revistas resultó ser sólo una de sus fuentes de conocimiento. Esta profesión origina también literatura gris directamente relacionada con la experiencia en trabajos sociales. Dicha literatura gris permite la difusión de conocimientos sin base empírica, que son de utilidad para las profesiones aplicadas. El uso de conjunto del conocimiento empírico vía revistas y literatura gris requiere una integración por parte de archiveros y especialistas en información. Se plantea la cuestión de las actitudes de los profesionales prácticos frente al conocimiento empírico y de los académicos frente a la literatura gris. Se propone que el papel del archivero y del especialista en información consista en hacer que se acepte la información por su valor intrínseco
Sensitive linear response of an electron-hole superfluid in a periodic potential
We consider excitons in a two-dimensional periodic potential and study the
linear response of the excitonic superfluid to an electromagnetic wave at low
and high densities. It turns out that the static structure factor for small
wavevectors is very sensitive to a change of density and temperature. It is a
consequence of the fact that thermal fluctuations play a crucial role at small
wavevectors, since exchanging the order of the two limits, zero temperature and
vanishing wavevector, leads to different results for the structure factor. This
effect could be used for high accuracy measurements in the superfluid exciton
phase, which might be realized by a gated electron-hole gas. The transition of
the exciton system from the superfluid state to a non-superfluid state and its
manifestation by light scattering are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Meanfield treatment of Bragg scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate
A unified semiclassical treatment of Bragg scattering from Bose-Einstein
condensates is presented. The formalism is based on the Gross-Pitaevskii
equation driven by classical light fields far detuned from atomic resonance. An
approximate analytic solution is obtained and provides quantitative
understanding of the atomic momentum state oscillations, as well as a simple
expression for the momentum linewidth of the scattering process. The validity
regime of the analytic solution is derived, and tested by three dimensional
cylindrically symmetric numerical simulations.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures. Minor changes made to documen
Solid-State Quantum Computer Based on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
We propose a solid-state nuclear spin quantum computer based on application
of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and well-developed silicon technology.
It requires the measurement of tunneling current modulation caused by the
Larmor precession of a single electron spin.
Our envisioned STM quantum computer would operate at the high magnetic field
(T) and at low temperature K.Comment: 3pages RevTex including 2 figure
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