Real-time temperature anomaly detection in vaccine refrigeration systems using deep learning on a resource-constrained microcontroller

Maintaining consistent and accurate temperature is critical for the safe and effective storage of vaccines. Traditional monitoring methods often lack real-time capabilities and may not be sensitive enough to detect subtle anomalies. This paper presents a novel deep learning-based system for real-time temperature fault detection in refrigeration systems used for vaccine storage. Our system utilizes a semi-supervised Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) model deployed on a resource-constrained ESP32 microcontroller. The CAE is trained on real-world temperature sensor data to capture temporal patterns and reconstruct normal temperature profiles. Deviations from the reconstructed profiles are flagged as potential anomalies, enabling real-time fault detection. Evaluation using real-time data demonstrates an impressive 92% accuracy in identifying temperature faults. The system’s low energy consumption (0.05 watts) and memory usage (1.2 MB) make it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. This work paves the way for improved monitoring and fault detection in refrigeration systems, ultimately contributing to the reliable storage of life-saving vaccines

Study of No-Reference Video Quality Metrics for HEVC Compression, Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2016, nr 1

The paper proposes a No-Reference (NR) quality assessment measurement originally developed for H.264, used for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). In particular, authors present an investigation of NR metrics to objectively estimate the perceptual quality of a set of processed video sequences. The authors take into account typical distortions introduced by the block-based coding approaches like HEVC codec. The underlying processing used for the quality assessment considers the blockiness caused by the boundaries of each coded block and the blurring as a lack of spatial details. The correlation between the NR quality metrics and the well-known and most widely used objective metric, the Video Quality Model (VQM), is performed to validate the quality prediction accuracy based on the provided scores. The Pearson correlation coefficients obtained stand for promising results for different types of videos

Indium-free multilayer semi-transparent electrodes for polymer solar cells

We have explored the fabrication of indium-free electrodes for use in a PCDTBT:PC70BM organic photovoltaic (OPV) device, and compare different multilayer electrodes as the device anode. Two oxide/metal/oxide structures were investigated that consisted of MoO3/Ag/MoO3 (MAM) and TeO2/Ag/MoO3 (TAM) multilayers. Using scanning electron microscopy measurements, we find that the electrode utilising a TeO2 seed layer encouraged the growth of a more continuous silver layer at low film thickness relative to an MoO3 seed layer, and thus combines enhanced optical transmission (by around 7%) with low sheet resistance (14 Ω/□). This enhanced optical transmittance results in an increased short-circuit current in photovoltaic cells, with TAM-based devices having a power conversion efficiency around 6% higher than those fabricated using a comparable MAM electrode

Sol-gel processing of highly transparent conducting Cd

Polycrystalline thin films of cadmium stannate (Cd2SnO4) (CTO) were coated on corning glass substrates by sol-gel method. The films were fired at different temperatures and annealed in inert ambient (N2) at 680°C. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of dip-coated cadmium-tin-oxide (CTO) thin films are discussed. CTO layers with a Hall mobility of 30 cm2/Vs and a carrier density of 1.4 × 1021 cm−3 resulting in a resistivity of 5 × 10−4 Ω cm have been deposited. Dip-coating conditions must be carefully monitored to produce consistent films. The high electronic conductivity is due to two effective mechanisms of n-type doping: (i) stoichiometric deviation and (ii) self-doping

Studies on Transparent, Electrically Conducting Films by Sol-Gel Process

博士論文 (Doctoral dissertation