1,762 research outputs found

    Zur Problematik der Verbindung von Strafe und PĂ€dagogik im Maßnahmenvollzug

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    Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag problematisiert die Verbindung von Strafe und PĂ€dagogik bzw. Therapie im Maßnahmenvollzug gemĂ€ĂŸ dem Schweizerischen Strafrecht. Anhand einer Falldarstellung zum Fall einer Jugendlichen in einem Jugendheim werden die Probleme, die sich aus der richterlich verordneten Erziehungsmaßnahme fĂŒr die Jugendlichen und fĂŒr das pĂ€dagogische Personal ergeben können, verdeutlicht. Anschließend an die Falldarstellung werden die Rechtsgrundlage fĂŒr Maßnahmen im Schweizer Strafrecht erörtert und Strukturmerkmale von Strafe und PĂ€dagogik bzw. Therapie gegenĂŒbergestellt und verglichen. Der Vergleich macht deutlich, dass die VerknĂŒpfung der unterschiedlichen Handlungslogiken nicht widerspruchsfrei möglich ist und PĂ€dagogik bzw. Therapie von der Logik der Strafe dominiert wird. Anschließend wird die Bedeutung der Freiwilligkeit in der Interventionspraxis der Sozialen Arbeit diskutiert. Abschließend werden VorschlĂ€ge fĂŒr die Weiterentwicklung der Praxis skizzier

    Bedeutung und Aufbau von Vertrauen in der sozialpÀdagogischen Familienbegleitung

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    Der Aufbau von Vertrauen wird in Theorie und Praxis Sozialer Arbeit als Voraussetzung fĂŒr Hilfe diskutiert. Wenn eine sozialpĂ€dagogische Familienbegleitung (SPF) als Massnahme im zivilrechtlichen Kindesschutzbereich angeordnet ist, geht ihr Hilfeauftrag mit einem Schutzauftrag einher, manchmal auch gegen den Willen der Betroffenen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass der Aufbau einer vertrauensvollen Zusammenarbeit erschwert ist. Der Beitrag beleuchtet auf der Grundlage einer rekonstruktiven Studie den Aufbau von Vertrauen im Ausgangspunkt solcher Familienbegleitungen und fokussiert auf vertrauensrelevante Ausgangsbedingungen

    Die schweizerischen Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörden

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    Ausgangspunkt unseres Beitrages ist die Revision des schweizerischen Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzrechts. Das 2013 in Kraft getretene Gesetz legte unter anderem die Neuschaffung von Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörden fest, in deren Entscheidungsgremien unterschiedliche disziplinĂ€re Expertise zur Anwendung kommen soll. Befunde einer eigenen empirischen Studie zu den Auswirkungen politischer Steuerung auf die Organisationen und das professionelle Handeln der Sozialen Arbeit deuten darauf hin, dass die geforderte InterdisziplinaritĂ€t der Behörde nicht zu einer interprofessionellen Praxis der Fallbearbeitung fĂŒhrte. Anhand der exemplarischen Analyse ausgewĂ€hlter Interviewsequenzen wird aufzeigen, welche Herausforderungen in einem interdisziplinĂ€r zusammengesetzten Handlungsfeld zu bewĂ€ltigen sind und hierbei insbesondere auch auf die Vorstellungen, SelbstverstĂ€ndnisse und Zuschreibungen der Beteiligten eingegangen

    Measurement of the cross-section and charge asymmetry of WW bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at s=8\sqrt{s}=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    This paper presents measurements of the W+→Ό+ÎœW^+ \rightarrow \mu^+\nu and W−→Ό−ΜW^- \rightarrow \mu^-\nu cross-sections and the associated charge asymmetry as a function of the absolute pseudorapidity of the decay muon. The data were collected in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 20.2~\mbox{fb^{-1}}. The precision of the cross-section measurements varies between 0.8% to 1.5% as a function of the pseudorapidity, excluding the 1.9% uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The charge asymmetry is measured with an uncertainty between 0.002 and 0.003. The results are compared with predictions based on next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations with various parton distribution functions and have the sensitivity to discriminate between them.Comment: 38 pages in total, author list starting page 22, 5 figures, 4 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-13

    Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses 20.3 fb−1 of √ s = 8 TeV data collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are required to have at least one jet with pT > 120 GeV and no leptons. Nine signal regions are considered with increasing missing transverse momentum requirements between Emiss T > 150 GeV and Emiss T > 700 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model expectations. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with either large extra spatial dimensions, pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates, or production of very light gravitinos in a gauge-mediated supersymmetric model. In addition, limits on the production of an invisibly decaying Higgs-like boson leading to similar topologies in the final state are presente

    Search for chargino-neutralino production with mass splittings near the electroweak scale in three-lepton final states in √s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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    A search for supersymmetry through the pair production of electroweakinos with mass splittings near the electroweak scale and decaying via on-shell W and Z bosons is presented for a three-lepton final state. The analyzed proton-proton collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of √s=13  TeV were collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139  fb−1. A search, emulating the recursive jigsaw reconstruction technique with easily reproducible laboratory-frame variables, is performed. The two excesses observed in the 2015–2016 data recursive jigsaw analysis in the low-mass three-lepton phase space are reproduced. Results with the full data set are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations. They are interpreted to set exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level on simplified models of chargino-neutralino pair production for masses up to 345 GeV

    Combined measurement of differential and total cross sections in the H → γγ and the H → ZZ* → 4ℓ decay channels at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    A combined measurement of differential and inclusive total cross sections of Higgs boson production is performed using 36.1 fb−1 of 13 TeV proton–proton collision data produced by the LHC and recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. Cross sections are obtained from measured H→γγ and H→ZZ*(→4ℓ event yields, which are combined taking into account detector efficiencies, resolution, acceptances and branching fractions. The total Higgs boson production cross section is measured to be 57.0−5.9 +6.0 (stat.) −3.3 +4.0 (syst.) pb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. Differential cross-section measurements are presented for the Higgs boson transverse momentum distribution, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets produced together with the Higgs boson, and the transverse momentum of the leading jet. The results from the two decay channels are found to be compatible, and their combination agrees with the Standard Model predictions

    Search for High-Mass Resonances Decaying to Ï„Îœ in pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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    A search for high-mass resonances decaying to Ï„Îœ using proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV produced by the Large Hadron Collider is presented. Only τ-lepton decays with hadrons in the final state are considered. The data were recorded with the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1. No statistically significant excess above the standard model expectation is observed; model-independent upper limits are set on the visible Ï„Îœ production cross section. Heavy Wâ€Č bosons with masses less than 3.7 TeV in the sequential standard model and masses less than 2.2–3.8 TeV depending on the coupling in the nonuniversal G(221) model are excluded at the 95% credibility level

    Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at √s NN =5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    This paper presents a measurement of jet fragmentation functions in 0.49 nb −1 of Pb+Pb collisions and 25 pb −1 of pp collisions at √ sNN =5.02 TeV collected in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. These measurements provide insight into the jet quenching process in the quark-gluon plasma created in the aftermath of ultra-relativistic collisions between two nuclei. The modifications to the jet fragmentation functions are quantified by dividing the measurements in Pb+Pb collisions by baseline measurements in pp collisions. This ratio is studied as a function of the transverse momentum of the jet, the jet rapidity, and the centrality of the collision. In both collision systems, the jet fragmentation functions are measured for jets with transverse momentum between 126 GeV and 398 GeV and with an absolute value of jet rapidity less than 2.1. An enhancement of particles carrying a small fraction of the jet momentum is observed, which increases with centrality and with increasing jet transverse momentum. Yields of particles carrying a very large fraction of the jet momentum are also observed to be enhanced. Between these two enhancements of the fragmentation functions a suppression of particles carrying an intermediate fraction of the jet momentum is observed in Pb+Pb collisions. A small dependence of the modifications on jet rapidity is observed
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