No judaísmo temos claramente o papel dos sexos: Um olhar sobre o gênero numa comunidade ortodoxa

A proposta desse trabalho é estudar as relações de gênero no contexto da religião judaica, refletindo sobre as construções sociais das identidades de gênero associadas às cosmologias e formas de comportamentos previstos pelo sistema religioso. Para tal, foi entrevistado o rabino de uma comunidade ortodoxa de Belo Horizonte. Pudemos perceber que as relações de gênero no judaísmo estariam ligadas aos sexos e explicações relacionadas ao “biológico” ou a características imputadas pelo divino, com a ideia de uma predisposição natural do feminino para certas atividades e do masculino para outras. Nesse sentido, o ideal de vida judaico influencia e justifica a forma como homens e mulheres devem se colocar em atividades cotidianas. Além disso, comparando diferentes correntes do judaísmo, sugerimos também implicações das noções de gênero sobre a forma como a religião se define, sobre suas crenças e práticas

Rastreabilidade da cadeia produtiva dos peixes pelágicos capturado pela frota pesqueira de itaipava, Espírito Santo, Brasil / Traceability of the pelagic fish productive chain captured by the fleet fleet in itaipava, Espírito Santo, Brazil

O Estado do Espírito Santo tem grande potencial pesqueiro, sendo a pesca de grande relevância para a economia do estado. As empresas de pesca de modo geral, agregam valor ao produto antes da comercialização, sob a forma de postas, filés ou simples evisceração. Algumas empresas exportam pescados para o exterior, e o município de Itapemirim possui a maior taxa de exportação de pescado fresco do Brasil. A rastreabilidade alimentar possui grande importância conferindo segurança para quem compra ou comercializa. A cadeia produtiva do pescado, entretanto é carente de rastreabilidade, e este trabalho teve como, o objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar dados preliminares de rastreabilidade das espécies de maior ocorrência nos desembarques da frota atuneira e sua distribuição no mercado. Foram identificadas sete famílias de peixes pelágicos e cerca de dezesseis espécies definidas como principais nos desembarques, o mercado para compra e venda do pescado na região é dinâmico, porém estruturado, com público final estabelecido em outros estados e um mercado de exportação consolidado

Global maps of soil temperature

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world\u27s major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications

Global maps of soil temperature

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km² resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e., offset) between in-situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km² pixels (summarized from 8500 unique temperature sensors) across all the world’s major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in-situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications

Global maps of soil temperature.

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications

A incorporação da vacina HPV no SUS : práticas de Estado, conhecimentos científicos e produção de diferença sexual nos documentos da implantação da política de saúde

Neste trabalho produzo uma descrição do processo de implantação da vacina contra o HPV (papilomavírus humano) no sistema público de saúde brasileiro, a partir da leitura dos documentos do Ministério da Saúde que abordam as decisões e as justificativas para inclusão da vacina nos Calendários de Vacinas do Programa Nacional de Imunizações. Nesses documentos, percebo os campos de especialização e os métodos científicos que legitimam a necessidade da tecnologia da vacina, além das articulações econômicas envolvidas e a forma como o processo de implantação é escrito e disponibilizado para acesso “aos cidadãos”, o que me permite uma abordagem das coproduções entre as práticas de Estado e os conhecimentos científicos que performam o HPV e o câncer de colo do útero. A vacinação com foco na prevenção desse câncer começou em 2014, direcionada para meninas (entre 9 e 13 anos). Em 2015, foi ampliada para meninas e mulheres vivendo com HIV/Aids (9-26 anos) e, em 2017, para meninos (9-13 anos) e meninos e homens vivendo com HIV/Aids (9-26 anos). Nesse sentido, considerando essa divisão do público a que se direciona e suas justificativas nos documentos, proponho também uma discussão sobre as interferências dessa política de saúde (e de conhecimento sobre corpos) no performar de diferenças entre os sexos.In this work I produce a description of the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine implantation process in the Brazilian public health system, based on the Ministry of Health documents that address the decisions and justifications for inclusion of the vaccine in the Vaccine Calendars of the National Immunization Program. In these documents, I understand the fields of expertise and the scientific methods that legitimize the need for vaccine technology, as well as the economic articulations involved, and the way the implantation process is written and made available for "citizen" access, what allows me to approach coproductions between state practices and scientific knowledges that enact HPV and cervical cancer. Vaccination focused on the prevention of this cancer began in 2014, targeted at girls (between 9 and 13 years old). In 2015, it was expanded for girls and women living with HIV/AIDS (9-26 years old) and in 2017 for boys (9-13 years old) and boys and men living with HIV/AIDS (9-26 years old). In this sense, considering this division of the public targeted and its justifications in the documents, I also propose a discussion on the interferences of this health policy (and knowledge policy about bodies) in the enactment of differences between sexes

A incorporação da vacina HPV no SUS : práticas de Estado, conhecimentos científicos e produção de diferença sexual nos documentos da implantação da política de saúde

Neste trabalho produzo uma descrição do processo de implantação da vacina contra o HPV (papilomavírus humano) no sistema público de saúde brasileiro, a partir da leitura dos documentos do Ministério da Saúde que abordam as decisões e as justificativas para inclusão da vacina nos Calendários de Vacinas do Programa Nacional de Imunizações. Nesses documentos, percebo os campos de especialização e os métodos científicos que legitimam a necessidade da tecnologia da vacina, além das articulações econômicas envolvidas e a forma como o processo de implantação é escrito e disponibilizado para acesso “aos cidadãos”, o que me permite uma abordagem das coproduções entre as práticas de Estado e os conhecimentos científicos que performam o HPV e o câncer de colo do útero. A vacinação com foco na prevenção desse câncer começou em 2014, direcionada para meninas (entre 9 e 13 anos). Em 2015, foi ampliada para meninas e mulheres vivendo com HIV/Aids (9-26 anos) e, em 2017, para meninos (9-13 anos) e meninos e homens vivendo com HIV/Aids (9-26 anos). Nesse sentido, considerando essa divisão do público a que se direciona e suas justificativas nos documentos, proponho também uma discussão sobre as interferências dessa política de saúde (e de conhecimento sobre corpos) no performar de diferenças entre os sexos.In this work I produce a description of the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine implantation process in the Brazilian public health system, based on the Ministry of Health documents that address the decisions and justifications for inclusion of the vaccine in the Vaccine Calendars of the National Immunization Program. In these documents, I understand the fields of expertise and the scientific methods that legitimize the need for vaccine technology, as well as the economic articulations involved, and the way the implantation process is written and made available for "citizen" access, what allows me to approach coproductions between state practices and scientific knowledges that enact HPV and cervical cancer. Vaccination focused on the prevention of this cancer began in 2014, targeted at girls (between 9 and 13 years old). In 2015, it was expanded for girls and women living with HIV/AIDS (9-26 years old) and in 2017 for boys (9-13 years old) and boys and men living with HIV/AIDS (9-26 years old). In this sense, considering this division of the public targeted and its justifications in the documents, I also propose a discussion on the interferences of this health policy (and knowledge policy about bodies) in the enactment of differences between sexes

Um dueto sobre gênero, cuidado e Covid-19 na vida acadêmico-científica: Entrevista com Bárbara Castro e Mariana Chaguri

This interview was performed with the sociologists Bárbara Castro and Mariana Chaguri, both from theInstitute of Philosophy and Human Sciences of the University of Campinas, seeking to reect on theintersections and particularities of the triad gender, care and academic life along Covid-19 pandemic. Back in 2020, the interviewees published the article “A time only for yourself: gender, pandemic and feminist scientic policy”, in DADOS – Journal of Social Sciences, looking specically at the impacts of social isolation and the overlap of productive and reproductive work in academic women’s lives. Based on this reection, we proposed to deepen some points of this debate, as well as update it after almost two years of pandemic and remote academic work in Brazil.Esta entrevista fue realizada con las sociólogas Bárbara Castro y Mariana Chaguri, ambas del Instituto de Filosofía y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad de Campinas, con el n de reexionar sobre las intersecciones y particularidades de la tríada género, cuidado y vida académica durante la pandemia del Covid-19. En 2020, las entrevistadas publicaron el artículo “Un tiempo solo para ti: género, pandemia y política cientíca feminista”, en DADOS – Revista de Ciencias Sociales, analizando especícamente los impactos del aislamiento social y la superposición del trabajo productivo y reproductivo en la vida de las mujeres académicas. A partir de esta reexión, nos propusimos profundizar algunos puntos de este debate, así como actualizarlo después de casi dos años de pandemia y trabajo académico a distancia en Brasil.Esta entrevista foi realizada com as sociólogas Bárbara Castro e Mariana Chaguri, ambas do Instituto de Filosoa e Ciências Humanas das Universidade de Campinas, com o intuito de reetirmos sobre as intersecções e particularidades da tríade gênero, cuidado e vida acadêmica durante a pandemia da covid-19. As entrevistadas publicaram, em 2020, o artigo “Um tempo só para si: gênero, pandemia e política cientíca feminista”, na DADOS. Revista de Ciências Sociais (2020), olhando especicamente para os impac tos do isolamento social e sobreposição dos trabalhos produtivo e reprodutivo na vida de mulheres acadêmicas. Partindo dessa reexão, nos propusemos a aprofundar alguns pontos desse debate, bem como atualizá-lo depois de quase dois anos de pandemia e trabalho acadêmico remoto no Brasil

Global maps of soil temperature

Abstract Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km² resolution for 0‐5 and 5‐15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1‐km² pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10° degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/‐ 2.1° degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/‐2.3° degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (‐0.7 +/‐ 2.3° degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications