4,305 research outputs found

    12 Years of Precision Calculations for LEP. What's Next?

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    I shortly review time period of twelve years, 1989-2000, which was devoted to a theoretical support of experiments at LEP and SLC at Z resonance and discuss several directions of possible future work in the field of precision theoretical calculations for experiments at future colliders.Comment: 11 Latex, including 1 figures. Updated version as appeared in the Journa

    Off shell W pair production in e+ e- annihilation: The CC11 process

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    The various four-fermion production channels in e+ee^+ e^- annihilation are discussed and the {\tt CC11} process e+efˉ1uf1df2ufˉ2de^+ e^- \rightarrow {\bar f}_1^u f_1^d f^u_2 {\bar f}_2^d, {\mbox{ff\neqee}}, is studied in detail. The cross section d2σ/ds1ds2d^2\sigma/ds_1ds_2, with s1,s2s_1,s_2 being the invariant masses squared of the two fermion pairs, may be expressed by six generic functions. All but one may be found in the literature. The cross section, including initial state radiation and the Coulomb correction, is discussed and compared with other calculations from low energies up to s\sqrt{s} = 2 ~TeV.Comment: 28 pages, LaTex, 6 figures, 8 tables, a uuencoded file containing the latex file and figures is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.ifh.de/pub/preprint/desy95-167.uu and the complete ps file also from http://www.ifh.de/~riemann/desy95-167.ps.g

    J_AW,WA functions in Passarino-Veltman reduction

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    In this paper we continue to study a special class of Passarino-Veltman functions J arising at the reduction of infrared divergent box diagrams. We describe a procedure of separation of two types of singularities, infrared and mass singularities, which are absorbed in simple C0 functions. The infrared divergences of C0's can be regularized then by any method: photon mass, dimensionally or by the width of an unstable particle. Functions J, in turn, are represented as certain linear combinations of the standard D0 and C0 Passarino-Veltman functions. The former are free of both types of singularities and are expressed as explicit and compact linear combinations of logarithms and dilogarithm functions. We present extensive comparisons of numerical results with those obtained with the aid of the LoopTools package

    ZFITTER v.6.21 - A Semi-Analytical Program for Fermion Pair Production in e+e- Annihilation

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    We describe ZFITTER, a Fortran program based on a semi-analytical approach to fermion pair production in e+e- annihilation at a wide range of centre-of-mass energies, including the PETRA, TRISTAN, LEP1/SLC, and LEP2 energies. A flexible treatment of complete O(alpha) QED corrections and of some higher order contributions is made possible with three calculational chains containing different realistic sets of restrictions in the photon phase space. Numerical integrations are at most one-dimensional. Complete O(alpha) weak loop corrections supplemented by selected higher-order terms may be included. The program calculates Delta r, the Z width, differential cross-sections, total cross-sections, integrated forward-backward asymmetries, left-right asymmetries, and for tau pair production also final-state polarization effects. Various interfaces allow fits to be performed with different sets of free parameters.Comment: 200 pages, Latex2e, 26 figures, 4 tables; uses axodraw, epsfig, epsf, graphicx, espcrc1; typos of v.1 corrected, version for subm. to Comp. Phys. Commu

    The Character of Z-pole Data Constraints on Standard Model Parameters

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    Despite the impressive precision of the Z-pole measurements made at LEP and SLC, the allowed region for the principle Standard Model parameters responsible for radiative corrections (the mass of the Higgs, the mass of the top and alpha(Mz)) is still large enough to encompass significant non-linearities. The nature of the experimental constraints therefore depends in an interesting way on the "accidental" relationships among the various measurements. In particular, the fact that the Z-pole measurements favor values of the Higgs mass excluded by direct searches leads us to examine the effects of external Higgsstrahlung, a process ignored by the usual precision electroweak calculations.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX format; added reference in section IV; added paragraph on widths and a few cosmetic changes to correspond to published versio

    GENTLE/4fan v.2.0 - A Program for the Semi-Analytic Calculation of Predictions for the Process e+e- -> 4f

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    We describe version 2.0 of the Fortran program GENTLE/4fan for the semi-analytic computation of cross-sections and distributions in four-fermion production in e+e- annihilation. GENTLE/4fan covers all charged current and neutral current our-fermion final states with no identical particles, no electrons, and no electron neutrinos in the final state. Initial state radiation representing the most relevant quantum corrections and anomalous triple gauge boson couplings have been included.Comment: 38 pages, LaTex, 4 tables, uses fleqn.sty and elsart.cl

    HECTOR 1.00 - A program for the calculation of QED, QCD and electroweak corrections to ep and lN deep inelastic neutral and charged current scattering

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    A description of the Fortran program HECTOR for a variety of semi-analytical calculations of radiative QED, QCD, and electroweak corrections to the double-differential cross sections of NC and CC deep inelastic charged lepton proton (or lepton deuteron) scattering is presented. HECTOR originates from the substantially improved and extended earlier programs HELIOS and TERAD91. It is mainly intended for applications at HERA or LEPxLHC, but may be used also for muon scattering in fixed target experiments. The QED corrections may be calculated in different sets of variables: leptonic, hadronic, mixed, Jaquet-Blondel, double angle etc. Besides the leading logarithmic approximation up to order O(alpha^2), exact order O(alpha) corrections and inclusive soft photon exponentiation are taken into account. The photoproduction region is also covered.Comment: 74 pages, LaTex, 14 figures, 7 tables, a uuencoded file containing the latex file and figures is available from: http://www.ifh.de/theory/ or on request from e-mail: [email protected]
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