26 research outputs found
Functional and structural characterization of a novel isoamylase from ostreococcus tauri and role of the n-terminal domain
Background: The debranching starch enzymes, isoamylase 1 and 2 are well-conserved enzymes present in almost all the photosynthetic organisms. These enzymes are involved in the crystallization process of starch and are key components which remove misplaced α-1,6 ramifications on the final molecule. Aim: In this work, we performed a functional and structural study of a novel isoamylase from Ostreococcus tauri. Methods: We identified conserved amino acid residues possibly involved in catalysis. We also identified a region at the N-terminal end that resembles a Carbohydrate Binding Domain (CBM), which is more related to the family CBM48, but has no spatial conservation of the residues involved in carbohydrate binding. Results: The cloning, expression and biochemical characterization of this N-terminal region confirmed that it binds to polysaccharides, showing greater capacity for binding to amylopectin rather than total starch or amylose. Conclusion: This module could be a variant of the CBM48 family or it could be classified within a new CBM family.Fil: Hedin, Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Gomez Casati, Diego Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Busi, MarĂa Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; Argentin
Functional demonstrations of starch binding domains present in Ostreococcus tauri starch synthases isoforms
Abstract Background: Starchâbinding domains are key modules present in several enzymes involved in polysaccharide metabolism. These nonâcatalytic modules have already been described as essential for starchâbinding and the cataâ lytic activity of starch synthase III from the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana. In Ostreococcus tauri, a unicellular green alga of the Prasinophyceae family, there are three SSIII isoforms, known as Ostta SSIIIâA, SSIIIâB and SSIIIâC. Results: In this work, using in silico and in vitro characterization techniques, we have demonstrated that Ostta SSIIIâ A, SSIIIâB and SSIIIâC contain two, three and no starchâbinding domains, respectively. Additionally, our phylogenetic analysis has indicated that OsttaSSIIIâB, presenting three Nâterminal SBDs, is the isoform more closely related to higher plant SSIII. Furthermore, the sequence alignment and homology modeling data gathered showed that both the main 3âD structures of all the modeled domains obtained and the main amino acid residues implicated in starch binding are well conserved in O. tauri SSIII starchâbinding domains. In addition, adsorption assays showed that OsttaSSIIIâA D2 and SSIIIâB D2 domains are the two that make the greatest contribution to amylose and amylopectin binding, while OsttaSSIIIâB D1 is also important for starch binding. Conclusions: The results presented here suggest that differences between OsttaSSIIIâA and SSIIIâB SBDs in the number of and binding of amino acid residues may produce differential affinities for each isoform to polysaccharides. Increasing the knowledge about SBDs may lead to their employment in biomedical and industrial applications. Keywords: Ostreococcus tauri, Starchâbinding domains, Starch synthase, Homology modeling, Adsorption assayFil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos (i); ArgentinaFil: Hedin, Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos (i); ArgentinaFil: Gomez Casati, Diego Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos (i); ArgentinaFil: Ballicora, Miguel. Loyola University Chicago; Estados UnidosFil: Busi, MarĂa Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos (i); Argentin
CBM20CP, a novel functional protein of starch metabolism in green algae
Ostreococcus tauri is a marine picoalga, the smallest free-living eukaryotic and the simplest photosynthetic organism described to date, which has a single chloroplast and mitochondrion. The O. tauri genome codes for less than 8000 genes with low genetic redundancy, however, the pathway of starch metabolism would be conserved. This alga has all the enzymes that participate in the synthesis of starch in higher plants encoded in its genome, at least one ADPGlucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGlc PPase), one GBSS, SSs I-III (SSI, II, and III), SBEI-II and ISA1- found. It is well known that SSIV regulates the number of starch granules in Arabidopsis and would also participate in the initiation of starch synthesis. The fact that O. tauri contains a single starch granule could be related to the lack of this enzyme. Moreover, we previously described the presence of three different isoforms of SSIII with a variable number of Starch binding domains (SBDs), suggesting that the synthesis and regulation of starch metabolism in this organism is highly complex. SBDsare a special subfamily of CBMs that bind to starch and have acquired the evolutionary advantage of being able to disrupt the surface of their substrate due to the presence of two binding sites. These domains have been classified into thirteen families, in special SBDs included in CBM20 family were first found in starch hydrolases, however, they are present in several amylolytic and non-amylolytic enzymes from plants, mammals, archaea, bacteria, and fungi. In general, CBM20 are attached also to a CD and many of them have regulatory functions and a moderate affinity to starch. Only few proteins from algae containing a CBM20 have been characterized, such a laforin homolog from the red algae Chondrus crispus and a the SAGA1 protein from C. reinhardtii, which is involved in shaping starch plates. Although the O.tauri genome is fully sequenced, there are still many genes and proteins to which no function was assigned. Here, we identify the OT_ostta06g01880 gene that encodes CBM20CP, a plastid protein which contains a central carbohydrate binding domain of the CBM20 family, a coiled coil domain at the C-terminus and lacks catalytic activity. We demonstrate that CBM20CP has the ability to bind starch, amylose and amylopectin with different affinities. Furthermore, this protein interacts with OsttaSSIII-B, increasing its binding to starch granules, its catalytic efficiency and promoting granule growth. The results allow us to postulate a regulatory role for CBM20CP in starch metabolism in green algae.Fil: VelĂĄzquez, MarĂa BelĂ©n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Hedin, Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Gomez Casati, Diego Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Busi, MarĂa Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaLVII SAIB Meeting; XVI SAMIGE MeetingCiudad AutĂłnoma de Buenos AiresArgentinaSociedad Argentina de InvestigaciĂłn en BioquĂmica y BiologĂa MolecularAsociaciĂłn Civil de MicrobiologĂa Genera
The PhoP/PhoQ System and Its Role in Serratia marcescens Pathogenesis
Serratia marcescens is able to invade, persist, and multiply inside nonphagocytic cells, residing in nonacidic, nondegradative, autophagosome-like vacuoles. In this work, we have examined the physiological role of the PhoP/PhoQ system and its function in the control of critical virulence phenotypes in S. marcescens. We have demonstrated the involvement of the PhoP/PhoQ system in the adaptation of this bacterium to growth on scarce environmental Mg2+, at acidic pH, and in the presence of polymyxin B. We have also shown that these environmental conditions constitute signals that activate the PhoP/PhoQ system. We have found that the two S. marcescens mgtE orthologs present a conserved PhoP-binding motif and demonstrated that mgtE1 expression is PhoP dependent, reinforcing the importance of PhoP control in magnesium homeostasis. Finally, we have demonstrated that phoP expression is activated intracellularly and that a phoP mutant strain is defective in survival inside epithelial cells. We have shown that the Serratia PhoP/PhoQ system is involved in prevention of the delivery to degradative/acidic compartments.Fil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Castelli, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Di Venanzio, Gisela Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Colombo, Maria Isabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de HistologĂa y EmbriologĂa de Mendoza Dr. Mario H. Burgos. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias MĂ©dicas. Instituto de HistologĂa y EmbriologĂa de Mendoza Dr. Mario H. Burgos; ArgentinaFil: Garcia Vescovi, Eleonora. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Instituto de BiologĂa Molecular y Celular de Rosario; Argentin
Starch Synthesis in Ostreococcus tauri: The Starch-Binding Domains of Starch Synthase III-B Are Essential for Catalytic Activity
Starch is the major energy storage carbohydrate in photosynthetic eukaryotes. Several enzymes are involved in building highly organized semi-crystalline starch granules, including starch-synthase III (SSIII), which is widely conserved in photosynthetic organisms. This enzyme catalyzes the extension of the α-1,4 glucan chain and plays a regulatory role in the synthesis of starch. Interestingly, unlike most plants, the unicellular green alga Ostreococcus tauri has three SSIII isoforms. In the present study, we describe the structure and function of OsttaSSIII-B, which has a similar modular organization to SSIII in higher plants, comprising three putative starch-binding domains (SBDs) at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal catalytic domain (CD). Purified recombinant OsttaSSIII-B displayed a high affinity toward branched polysaccharides such as glycogen and amylopectin, and to ADP-glucose. Lower catalytic activity was detected for the CD lacking the associated SBDs, suggesting that they are necessary for enzyme function. Moreover, analysis of enzyme kinetic and polysaccharide-binding parameters of site-directed mutants with modified conserved aromatic amino acid residues W122, Y124, F138, Y147, W279, and W304, belonging to the SBDs, revealed their importance for polysaccharide binding and SS activity. Our results suggest that OT_ostta13g01200 encodes a functional SSIII comprising three SBD domains that are critical for enzyme function
Nivel de conocimiento de los jĂłvenes adolescentes sobre los efectos del tabaco en su salud bucal
Fil: Molina, MarĂa Constanza. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Araujo, Giliana Valentina. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Nolasco, Ulises BengamĂn. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Corigliani, Dolores. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Vargas Lloveras, MarĂa Justina. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Barchiesi Ulloa, Luciana. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Don, Julieta. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa. CĂĄtedra MicrobiologĂa e InmunologĂa B; Argentina.Fil: Fontanetti, Pablo Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa. Departamento de BiologĂa Bucal; Argentina.El tabaquismo es una enfermedad adictiva crĂłnica que es una de las causas de muerte mĂĄs prevenibles. Fumar conlleva impactos negativos en la salud en todos sus aspectos. A nivel bucal se ve afectada en su totalidad trayendo como resultado halitosis, abrasiĂłn en los dientes, caries dental, enfermedad periodontal, entre otras. OBJETIVO: determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre el hĂĄbito de fumar relacionado con la salud bucal en jĂłvenes fumadores estudiantes de la FO y FAUD UNC durante el año 2021. MĂTODOS: se realizĂł un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo. La poblaciĂłn elegida fueron estudiantes de 17 a 22 años de FO y FAUD UNC durante el año 2021. Se realizĂł una encuesta virtual a travĂ©s de la plataforma "Google Forms" de manera anĂłnima y con el consentimiento informado de los mismos. Los datos fueron procesados por estadĂstica descriptiva mediante Excel. RESULTADOS: El promedio de las edades fue de 20,4 años. De ellos, el 57,3% son estudiantes de la Facultad de OdontologĂa (UNC), el 35,4% estudia en la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño (UNC) y el 7,3% restante estudia en otra facultad. El 39% de los jĂłvenes estudiantes consume tabaco y el restante no (61%). Las causas y/o motivos que llevaron a los jĂłvenes a comenzar a consumir tabaco fueron en un 76,7% curiosidad, otro 40% ansiedad y un 36,7% influencias o presiĂłn de amigos. Por otro lado, el 36,6% probĂł por primera vez un cigarrillo a los 15 años y el 30% comenzĂł a fumar como hĂĄbito a los 17 años. El 87% conoce las enfermedades que produce el consumo de tabaco en su salud bucal y el restante no (13%). Por otra parte, el 57% no ha padecido o padece ninguna enfermedad oral desde que comenzĂł a consumir tabaco, mientras que el 30% ha padecido o padece caries dental y el 17% ha padecido o padece gingivitis y/o periodontitis. Por Ășltimo, la mayorĂa de los jĂłvenes (73,3%) estarĂa dispuesto a dejar de fumar. CONCLUSIĂN: Los resultados de esta investigaciĂłn sugieren que los alumnos fumadores de ambas facultades conocen los daños y enfermedades que Ă©ste conlleva en su salud bucal y estarĂan dispuestos a dejar de fumar.https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RevFacOdonto/issue/view/2446Fil: Molina, MarĂa Constanza. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Araujo, Giliana Valentina. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Nolasco, Ulises BengamĂn. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Corigliani, Dolores. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Vargas Lloveras, MarĂa Justina. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Barchiesi Ulloa, Luciana. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa; Argentina.Fil: Don, Julieta. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa. CĂĄtedra MicrobiologĂa e InmunologĂa B; Argentina.Fil: Fontanetti, Pablo Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de CĂłrdoba. Facultad de OdontologĂa. Departamento de BiologĂa Bucal; Argentina.Otras Ciencias de la Salu
BiotecnologĂa de algas
El tĂ©rmino alga abarca un vasto y diverso grupo de eucariotas fotosintĂ©ticos. No existe una Ășnica definiciĂłn aceptada para describirlas y una definiciĂłn moderna de las mismas incluye a todos los eucariontes fotosintĂ©ticos sin tejidos ni Ăłrganos verdaderos. No provienen todas de un ancestro comĂșn, tratĂĄndose asĂ de un grupo polifilĂ©tico, que carece de uso en la clasificaciĂłn cientĂfica taxonĂłmica moderna, aunque sigue teniendo utilidad en la descripciĂłn de los ecosistemas acuĂĄticos (Lee, 2008; Cock, Peters et al., 2011). La mayorĂa habita en ambientes acuĂĄticos o muy hĂșmedos. Sin embargo, es posible encontrarlas en casi todos los hĂĄbitats de la tierra, desde algas que crecen en la nieve, como otras que crecen sobre rocas formando parte de lĂquenes e incluso algas unicelulares que son encontradas en las arenas del desierto o manantiales termales.Fil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; Argentin
Mitochondria and chloroplasts function in microalgae energy production
Microalgae are organisms that have the ability to perform photosynthesis, capturing CO2 from the atmosphere to produce different metabolites such as vitamins, sugars, lipids, among others, many of them with different biotechnological applications. Recently, these microorganisms have been widely studied due to their possible use to obtain clean energy. It has been postulated that the growth of microalgae and the production of high-energy metabolites depend on the correct function of cellular organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. Thus, the development of different genetic tools to improve the function of these organelles is of high scientific and technological interest. In this paper we review the recent advances in microalgae engineering and the role of cellular organelles in order to increase cell productivity and biomass
Applications of Bioinformatics to Plant Biotechnology
Bioinformatics encompasses many tools and techniques that today are essential for all areas of research in the biological sciences. New databases with a wealth of information about genomes, proteins, metabolites, and metabolic pathways appear almost daily. Particularly for scientists who carry out research in plant biology, the amount of information has multiplied exponentially due to the large number of databases available for many individual plant species. In this sense, bioinformatics together with next-generation sequencing and âomicsâ approaches, can provide tools for plant breeding and the genetic engineering of plants. In addition, these technologies enable a better understanding of the processes and mechanisms that can lead to plants with increased tolerance to different abiotic stress conditions and resistance to pathogen attack, as well as the development of crop varieties with improved nutritional quality of seeds and fruits.Fil: Gomez Casati, Diego Fabian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Busi, MarĂa Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Barchiesi, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Peralta, Diego Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Hedin, Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Rosario. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias BioquĂmicas y FarmacĂ©uticas. Centro de Estudios FotosintĂ©ticos y BioquĂmicos; ArgentinaFil: Bhadauria, V.. University of Saskatchewan; Canad