5,753 research outputs found
Operator mixing in N = 4 SYM: The Konishi anomaly re-re-visited
The supersymmetry transformation relating the Konishi operator to its lowest
descendant in the 10 of SU(4) is not manifest in the N=1 formulation of the
theory but rather uses an equation of motion. On the classical level one finds
one operator, the unintegrated chiral superpotential. In the quantum theory
this term receives an admixture by a second operator, the Yang-Mills part of
the Lagrangian. It has long been debated whether this "anomalous" contribution
is affected by higher loop corrections. We present a first principles
calculation at the second non-trivial order in perturbation theory using
supersymmetric dimensional reduction as a regulator and renormalisation by
Z-factors. Singular higher loop corrections to the renormalisation factor of
the Yang-Mills term are required if the conformal properties of two-point
functions are to be met. These singularities take the form determined in
preceding work on rather general grounds. Moreover, we also find non-vanishing
finite terms.
The core part of the problem is the evaluation of a four-loop two-point
correlator which is accomplished by the Laporta algorithm. Apart from several
examples of the T1 topology with two lines of non-integer dimension we need the
first few orders in the epsilon expansion of three master integrals. The
approach is self-contained in that all the necessary information can be derived
from the power counting finiteness of some integrals.Comment: One reference added, typos corrected
(2,0) Superconformal OPEs in D=6, Selection Rules and Non-renormalization Theorems
We analyse the OPE of any two 1/2 BPS operators of (2,0) SCFT by
constructing all possible three-point functions that they can form with
another, in general long operator. Such three-point functions are uniquely
determined by superconformal symmetry. Selection rules are derived, which allow
us to infer ``non-renormalization theorems'' for an abstract superconformal
field theory. The latter is supposedly related to the strong-coupling dynamics
of coincident M5 branes, dual, in the large- limit, to the bulk
M-theory compactified on AdSS. An interpretation of extremal and
next-to-extremal correlators in terms of exchange of operators with protected
conformal dimension is given.Comment: some details correcte
Three-Loop Four-Point Correlator in N=4 SYM
We explicitly compute the complete three-loop (O(g^4)) contribution to the
four-point function of chiral primary current-like operators <(q)^2 q^2 (q)^2
q^2> in any finite N=2 SYM theory. The computation uses N=2 harmonic
supergraphs in coordinate space. Dramatic simplifications are achieved by a
double insertion of the N=2 SYM linearized action, and application of
superconformal covariance arguments to the resulting nilpotent six-point
amplitude. The result involves polylogarithms up to fourth order of the
conformal cross ratios. It becomes particularly simple in the N=4 special case.Comment: 8 pages, standard latex, uses feynman and curves.st
Exceptional non-renormalization properties and OPE analysis of chiral four-point functions in N=4 SYM_4
We show that certain classes of apparently unprotected operators in N=4 SYM_4
do not receive quantum corrections as a consequence of a partial
non-renormalization theorem for the 4-point function of chiral primary
operators. We develop techniques yielding the asymptotic expansion of the
4-point function of CPOs up to order O(\lambda^2) and we perform a detailed OPE
analysis. Our results reveal the existence of new non-renormalized operators of
approximate dimension 6.Comment: an error in Sect. 4 corrected; references adde
Partial non-renormalisation of the stress-tensor four-point function in N=4 SYM and AdS/CFT
We show that, although the correlator of four stress-tensor multiplets in N=4
SYM is known to have radiative corrections, certain linear combinations of its
components are protected from perturbative renormalisation and remain at their
free-field values. This result is valid for weak as well as for strong coupling
and for any gauge group. Our argument uses Intriligator's insertion formula,
and includes a proof that the possible contact term contributions cannot change
the form of the amplitudes. Combining this new non-renormalisation theorem with
Maldacena's conjecture allows us to make a prediction for the structure of the
corresponding correlator in AdS supergravity. This is verified by first
considerably simplifying the strong coupling expression obtained by recent
supergravity calculations, and then showing that it does indeed exhibit the
expected structure.Comment: 21 pages, no figure
Constructing Gravity Amplitudes from Real Soft and Collinear Factorisation
Soft and collinear factorisations can be used to construct expressions for
amplitudes in theories of gravity. We generalise the "half-soft" functions used
previously to "soft-lifting" functions and use these to generate tree and
one-loop amplitudes. In particular we construct expressions for MHV tree
amplitudes and the rational terms in one-loop amplitudes in the specific
context of N=4 supergravity. To completely determine the rational terms
collinear factorisation must also be used. The rational terms for N=4 have a
remarkable diagrammatic interpretation as arising from algebraic link diagrams.Comment: 18 pages, axodraw, Proof of eq. 4.3 adde
Spinning superstrings at two loops: strong-coupling corrections to dimensions of large-twist SYM operators
We consider folded spinning strings in AdS_5xS^5 (with one spin component S
in AdS_5 and J in S^5) corresponding to the Tr(D^S Z^J) operators in the sl(2)
sector of the N=4 SYM theory in the special scaling limit in which both the
string mass M ~ \sqrt \lambda \ln S and J are sent to infinity with their ratio
fixed. Expanding in the parameter \el= J/M we compute the 2-loop string sigma
model correction to the string energy and show that it agrees with the
expression proposed by Alday and Maldacena in arxiv:0708.0672. We suggest that
a resummation of the logarithmic \el^2 \ln^n \el terms is necessary in order to
establish an interpolation to the weakly coupled gauge theory results. In the
process, we set up a general framework for the calculation of higher loop
corrections to the energy of multi-spin string configurations. In particular,
we find that in addition to the direct 2-loop term in the string energy there
is a contribution from lower loop order due to a finite ``renormalization'' of
the relation between the parameters of the classical solution and the fixed
spins, i.e. the charges of the SO(2,4) x SO(6) symmetry.Comment: 31 pages, Latex. v2:minor corrections; few comments and references
added v3: typos correcte
Cusp anomalous dimension in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling
We construct an exact analytical solution to the integral equation which is
believed to describe logarithmic growth of the anomalous dimensions of high
spin operators in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and use it to determine
the strong coupling expansion of the cusp anomalous dimension.Comment: 5 pages. v3: minor corrections, references and important note adde
- …
