Implementasi Perpres Percepatan Manajemen Penangulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Keluarga Harapan Di Kelurahan Rawa Makmur Permai Kota Bengkulu

This research is motivated by the increasing poverty rate in Rawa Makmur Permai Village and to improve the welfare of the local community, the Implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2010 concerning the acceleration of poverty reduction through the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Rawa Makmur Permai Village was implemented. This study aims to determine the communication and bureaucracy implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2010 concerning Poverty Alleviation to reduce poverty through the PKH Program in Rawa Makmur Permai Village and to find out the inhibiting factors in the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2010 in tackling poverty through the PKH program in Rawa Makmur Permai Village. The type of research in this study is qualitative with descriptive methods, for data sources using primary and secondary data using collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. After the interviews were conducted with the selected informants, the researcher would process the data using data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that communication and bureaucracy in the implementation of Presidential Regulation no. 15 of 2010 concerning the acceleration of poverty reduction to reduce poverty through the PKH Program in Rawa Makmur Permai together has a real influence and is the most important thing in the proper implementation of Presidential Decree No. 15 of 2010 concerning the acceleration of poverty alleviation to reduce poverty through the PKH Program in Rawa Makmur Permai. Communication and bureaucracy went well in RT 10, Rawa Makmur Permai. The availability of resources, especially human resources in carrying out the PKH Program is a factor that needs to be considered to realize the PKH program in Rawa Makmur Permai Village. Especially for the 3 (three) RTs which are the focus of research, sufficient human resources make the implementation of the response to be carried out properly with the presence of resources that work well before and after the provision of assistance. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2010 concerning the acceleration of poverty alleviation to reduce poverty through the PKH Program in Rawa Makmur Permai, namely the role of companion and coordination between related agencies which have not all worked well

TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN BERWAKAF TANAH MENURUT UNDANG -UNDANGNOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF ( Studi Kasus. Di Desa Tempirai Kecamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten Pali )

Di Desa Tempirai merupakan desa mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islamtidak lupa dari sudut tata cara pelaksanaan berwakaf tanah bahwa. Peroses pelaksanan berwakaf tanah di desa tempirai itu belum efektif dan dinamis. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diuraikan kedalam beberapa sub-masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian,yaitu 1.BagaimanakahTata Cara Pelaksanaan Berwakaf TanahDi Desa Tempirai Kacamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten PALI 2. BagaimanakahTinjauan Undang Undang RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Terhadap Tata Cara Pelaksanan Wakaf Tanah Di Desa Tempirai Kecematan Penukal Utara Kabupaten PALI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu suatu cara atau prosedur yang di gunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan terlebih dahulu meneliti data sekunder yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari lapagan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara,serta data sukunder yang diperoleh dengan metode studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif yang di penarikan kesimpulan secara dedukatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui pelaksanan wakaf tanah berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf di Desa Tempirai Kecamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten Pali masih banyak yang melaksanakan wakaf nya langsung kepada pihak nazir tanpa bukti peneriman yang kuat. Ada pula hanya bersifat keagamaan atau keluargaan, Kendalanya dari segi pengetahuan wakif yang masih rendah, hal seperti ini akan menyebakan perselisihan antara beberapa orang yang berhak atas tanah wakaf tersebut, Sehingga dapat dikatakan belum sesuai dengan Undang Undang RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap Undang – Undang RINomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dan pemahaman wakif tentang peraturan wakaf, fungsi wakaf merupakan beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanan berwakaf tanah selama ini. Undang –Undang RI Nomor 41 Tentang Wakaf perlu adanya sosialisai terhadap masyarakat, sehingga pelaksanan 10 dan fungsi berwakaf tanah dapat optimal serta tanah wakaf juga dapat kepastian dari hukum yang jela

In vitro propagation of Dactylosphaera vitifolii SHIMER (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) on shoot and root cultures of a Vitis hybrid

Using a Vitis hybrid, methods of long-term micropropagation of shoots and culture of hairy roots (transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes) were developed. The growth of these organ cultures was characterized. The cultures were used as feeding substrates for grapevine phylloxera. Starting with eggs, at 23.6°C the parthenogenetic life cycle of the aphid proceeded in vitro. Within 2 weeks after inoculation, more than 80 % of the shoot cultures responded with the formation of galls on young leaf blades and swellings on petioles, and, exceptionally, young shoots. At about the same time new eggs were deposited. Gall formation and propagation of phylloxera could be perpetuated for 2.5 years by aseptical transfer of eggs to freshly micropropagated shoots every 1-3 weeks. Within 1 week after inoculation, more than 90 % of the younger parts of root cultures harboured larvae and responded with curvatures and thickenings. After 2 weeks, phylloxera oviposited and during the following weeks the number of eggs and animals increased considerably. Thus, both forms of dual culture enable leaf and root gall formation and propagation of phylloxera excluding further organisms

Salivary Flow Rates in Various Occlusal Support Zones in Elderly Individuals

  Introduction: Elderly individuals experience many changes in the oral cavity, one of which is tooth loss. Tooth loss disrupts the relationships between the maxillary and mandibular occlusions, which is detrimental to mastication. Mastication influences salivary secretion due to the salivary-masticatory reflex. Pressure on the teeth during mastication activates mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament, which can also stimulate salivary secretion. Objective: This study aimed to describe the salivary flow rates in various occlusal support zones in the elderly based on the Eichner Index. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and used a descriptive research method. The sample population comprised 36 elderly subjects residing in the village of Lebak Gede, Indonesia. Occlusal support zones were classified using the Eichner Index and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using the Saxon test.  Results: The sample population’s mean salivary flow rate was 1.35 ± 0.65 mL/min. The mean salivary flow rates for Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3, were 1.56 ± 0.78 mL/min, 1.52 ± 0.56 mL/min, 1.18 ± 0.45 mL/min, and 0.95 ± 0.86 mL/min, respectively. Conclusion: The mean stimulated salivary flow rate tended to decrease as occlusal support zones decreased in Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3

Power quality enhancement using power balance theory based DSTATCOM

The DSTATCOM (Distributed Static Compensator) is used for current harmonic mitigation, Power Factor Correction (PFC), reactive power compensation, load balancing and neutral current compensation in the Power Distribution System (PDS). In this paper, the power balance theory based DSTATCOM is used for power quality enhancement like current harmonic mitigation, power factor correction (PFC), reactive power compensation, load balancing and neural current compensation and load balancing. A non-isolated star/delta transformer is to reduce dc-link voltage v_(dc) of Voltage Source Converter (VSC) and neutral current compensation. The reference source currents can be extracted quickly by using proposed power balance theory. The proposed power balance theory based DSTATCOM is modeled and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK under PFC and ZVR (Zero Voltage Regulation) operations

TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN BERWAKAF TANAH MENURUT UNDANG -UNDANGNOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF ( Studi Kasus. Di Desa Tempirai Kecamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten Pali )

Di Desa Tempirai merupakan desa mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islamtidak lupa dari sudut tata cara pelaksanaan berwakaf tanah bahwa. Peroses pelaksanan berwakaf tanah di desa tempirai itu belum efektif dan dinamis. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diuraikan kedalam beberapa sub-masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian,yaitu 1.BagaimanakahTata Cara Pelaksanaan Berwakaf TanahDi Desa Tempirai Kacamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten PALI 2. BagaimanakahTinjauan Undang Undang RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Terhadap Tata Cara Pelaksanan Wakaf Tanah Di Desa Tempirai Kecematan Penukal Utara Kabupaten PALI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu suatu cara atau prosedur yang di gunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan terlebih dahulu meneliti data sekunder yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari lapagan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara,serta data sukunder yang diperoleh dengan metode studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif yang di penarikan kesimpulan secara dedukatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui pelaksanan wakaf tanah berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf di Desa Tempirai Kecamatan Penukal Utara Kabupaten Pali masih banyak yang melaksanakan wakaf nya langsung kepada pihak nazir tanpa bukti peneriman yang kuat. Ada pula hanya bersifat keagamaan atau keluargaan, Kendalanya dari segi pengetahuan wakif yang masih rendah, hal seperti ini akan menyebakan perselisihan antara beberapa orang yang berhak atas tanah wakaf tersebut, Sehingga dapat dikatakan belum sesuai dengan Undang Undang RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap Undang – Undang RINomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dan pemahaman wakif tentang peraturan wakaf, fungsi wakaf merupakan beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanan berwakaf tanah selama ini. Undang –Undang RI Nomor 41 Tentang Wakaf perlu adanya sosialisai terhadap masyarakat, sehingga pelaksanan 10 dan fungsi berwakaf tanah dapat optimal serta tanah wakaf juga dapat kepastian dari hukum yang jelas. Kata Kunci : Wakaf tanah,Wakif, Nazir

The Reformed-Roman Catholic dialogue on the eucharist with focus on the contribution of Thomas F. Torrance

This thesis investigates the possibilities of theological agreement between the Reformed and the Roman Catholic churches on the Eucharist from the Reformed perspective. The first chapter is dedicated to the theology of Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin on the Lord’s Supper. It unveils two aspects: first it shows that although they have different perspectives on the Christ’s Eucharistic presence, their views converged; second, it shows that their views stand in contrast to the Roman Catholic conception of the sacrificial aspect of the Eucharist. The second chapter deals with the fourth session of the first phase of the Reformed–Roman Catholic dialogue, which focused on the Eucharist. It highlights that the final report does not reflect all the convergences of the dialogue concerning the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The third chapter argues that agreement or at least greater convergence is possible on the sacrificial aspect of the Eucharist by the contribution of Thomas F. Torrance, who has developed a Reformed Eucharistic theology through what he called a Christological and Eschatological correction

ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN NONTUNAI BERBASIS QRIS (QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

ABSTRAK Pemerintah menerapkan standar resmi transaksi menggunakan QR Code melalui QRIS. Perlu adanya kehati-hatian terhadap tindak pidana seperti sabotase akun pengguna QR Code, pencurian dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Atas permasalahan yang ada, posisi sebagai konsumen rentan menjadi pihak yang dirugikan, untuk itulah perlindungan terhadap konsumen yang menggunakan QRIS menjadi penting demi terselenggaranya transaksi pembayaran nontunai berbasis QRIS yang aman dan kondusif. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pada transaksi pembayaran nontunai berbasis QRIS Perspektif Hukum Positif? 2) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pada transaksi pembayaran nontunai berbasis QRIS Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah? 3) Bagaimana komparasi perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pada transaksi pembayaran nontunai berbasis QRIS Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), metode mengumpulkan data adalah dokumentasi dengan cara mencari dan mengumpulkan buku-buku atau tulisan yang berkaitan dengan objek pembahasan. Hasil penelitian: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen pada Transaksi Pembayaran Nontunai berbasis QRIS Perspektif Hukum Positif terdapat dua peraturan yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif. Bank Indonesia menerbitkan PADG No. 21/18/PADG/2019. Pasal 24 mengatur tata cara pengenaan sanksi atas pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban, tetapi tidak dijelaskan secara terperinci, hanya menyesuaikan dengan peraturan sebelumnya. Ditinjau dari teori sadd dzari’ah terkait pengumpulan data pribadi semula diperbolehkan karena mengandung kemanfaatan, tetapi dalam tujuan yang akan dicapainya berpotensi dapat berakhir kemafsadatan bila tanpa adanya perlindungan dari Pemerintah. Komparasi persamaan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah adalah sama-sama mengatur masalah perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen mengenai data pribadi. Perbedaannya hukum Islam bersifat melindungi secara preventif sedangkan hukum positif menjelaskan secara preventif dan represif. Kata kunci: QRIS, Perlindungan Konsumen, Dzariah. iv ABSTRACT The government implements an official standard for transactions using the QR Code through QRIS. There needs to be caution against criminal acts such as sabotage of QR Code user accounts, theft and misuse of personal data. Due to the existing problems, the position of a vulnerable consumer becomes the party that is harmed, for this reason protection for consumers who use QRIS is important for the implementation of safe and conducive QRIS-based non-cash payment transactions. The problems of this research are: 1) What is the legal protection for consumers in non-cash payment transactions based on QRIS from a positive legal perspective? 2) What is the legal protection for consumers in non-cash payment transactions based on QRIS from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law? 3) What is the comparison of legal protection for consumers in QRIS-based non-cash payment transactions from a Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law? The method used is qualitative, including the type of library research. The method of collecting data is documentation by searching and collecting books or writings related to the object of discussion. Research results: Legal Protection for Consumers in Non-Cash Payment Transactions based on QRIS Positive Legal Perspective, there are two regulations, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Bank Indonesia issued PADG No. 21/18/PADG/2019. Article 24 regulates the procedure for imposing sanctions for violations of obligations, but is not explained in detail, only adjusting to the previous regulations. Judging from the sadd dzari'ah theory regarding the collection of personal data, it was originally permissible because it contains benefits, but in terms of the goals to be achieved, it has the potential to end in harm if there is no protection from the Government. Comparison of positive legal equations and Islamic economic law is that they both regulate the issue of legal protection for consumers regarding personal data. The difference is that Islamic law is protective in a preventive manner while positive law explains in a preventive and repressive manner. Keywords: QRIS, Consumer Protection, Dzariah

Parasitäre Infektionen während der Schwangerschaft in Lambaréné, Gabun: Epidemiologie, Risikofaktoren und Wandel

Definition der Fragestellung: Die Feststellung konkreter Einflussfaktoren für Helmintheninfektionen spielt eine wichtige Rolle für das Ergreifen geeigneter Schutzmaßnahmen gegen die Infektion. Das erste Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, vermutete Einflussfaktoren auf Helmintheninfektionen während der Schwangerschaft in Lambaréné und Umgebung zu untersuchen. Die letzten Studien zur Häufigkeit von P. falciparum während der Schwangerschaft in Lambaréné und Umgebung stammen aus der Zeit direkt nach der nationalen Einführung des IPTps in Gabun. Das zweite Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, das aktuelle Vorkommen von Infektionen mit P. falciparum in Lambaréné und Umgebung in der Schwangerschaft festzustellen. Genotypische Untersuchungen zu den Merozoiten-Oberflächen-Proteinen 1 und 2 (MSP-I und MSP-II) von P. falciparum sind Bestandteil der Entwicklung und Überprüfung von Malaria-Eindämmungsstrategien. Das dritte Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, mittels Genotypisierung von MSP-I und MSP-II eine Charakterisierung der aktuellen Parasitenpopulation von P. falciparum für Infektionen während der Schwangerschaft in Lambaréné und Umgebung vorzunehmen. Methodik: Zur Feststellung von durch Lebensumstände bedingten Einflussfaktoren auf Helmintheninfektionen während der Schwangerschaft wurde ein standardisiertes Interview mit schwangeren Frauen in Lambaréné und Umgebung durchgeführt. Die Fragebogenergebnisse infizierter Probandinnen wurden den Fragebogenergebnissen nicht infizierter Probandinnen gegenüber gestellt. Das Vorkommen von P. falciparum in der Schwangerschaft wurde durch nested-PCR mit den Primern rPLU 5&6 und rFAL 1&2 untersucht. Zur Genotypisierung von MSP-I und MSP-II wurden die mit P. falciparum infizierten Proben mit zwei weiteren nested-PCRs untersucht. Ergebnisse: Die Befragung mit standardisiertem Fragebogen erfolgte in 123 Fällen. Die Überprüfung der Einflussfaktoren ergab einen statistisch auffälligen Zusammenhang (p = 0,016) zwischen einer Infektion mit T. trichiura und dem Wohnen in dörflicher Umgebung. Für 152 schwangere Frauen lagen Blutproben zu Malariaanalysen durch PCR vor. Im peripheren Mutterblut wurde eine Infektion mit P. falciparum in 17,4% der Fälle festgestellt, im Plazentablut in 17,1% der Fälle und im Nabelschnurblut in 0% der Fälle. Im mit P. falciparum infizierten peripheren Mutterblut war für MSP-I die Verteilung der Allele folgendermaßen: 47,6% MAD20, 42,9% K1, 9,5% Ro33. Für MSP-II: 60% 3D7, 40% FC27. Im mit P. falciparum infizierten Plazentablut war für MSP-I die Verteilung der Allele folgendermaßen: 70% MAD20, 30% K1. Für MSP-II: 87,5% 3D7, 12,5% FC27. Diskussion: Das Wohnen in dörflicher Umgebung um Labaréné wurde für Infektionen mit T. trichiura als Risikofaktor festgestellt. Weitere die häuslichen Umstände betreffenden untersuchten Faktoren spielten gegenüber der dörflichen Umgebung als Risikofaktor eine untergeordnete Rolle. Das Vorkommen von P. falciparum bei 17,4% der schwangeren Frauen trotz IPTp erscheint hoch. Der Vergleich der Forschungsergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit mit früheren Arbeiten aus den Jahren 2000 und 2001 zur Genotypisierung von MSP-I und MSP-II in Lambaréné zeigte sowohl für MSP-I als auch für MSP-II eine Veränderung des genotypischen Profils von P. falciparum

Genetic divergence and evaluation of yield potential of Jatropha curcas accessions collected from Peninsular Malaysia

Widening of the narrow genetic base of Jatropha curcas through germplasm collection, diversity study and evaluation is needed to bring about much needed improvement in its seed yield and oil content. This study was carried out to profile the divergence patterns of 45 Jatropha curcas from three populations (Kelantan, Selangor and Terengganu) and to evaluate their yield over a period of three years. Eleven (11) morphological traits together with ISSR markers were used in this study. The percentage of polymorphism for the ISSR markers among the three populations was very high, ranging from 90.38-100%. Shannon information index (I) and expected heterozygosity (He) were found to be highest in the Kelantan population, at 0.58 and 0.40 respectively. Genetic differentiation (Analysis of molecular variance) expressed as fixation index (0.46) revealed that variations within the population accounted for about 100% of the total variation. Interestingly, the cluster analysis based on molecular and morphological traits, as presented in the dendrogram, grouped the 45 accessions into seven and five clusters respectively. For morphological traits, variability in terms of coefficient of variation (CV) was very high, as much as 53.19 and 51 % in total number of seeds and oil yield/ha. Small differences were seen between phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation (≤ 10%) for the yield trait. Broad sense heritability for virtually all the yield and yield components was very high (≥ 67.8). Accessions B-01- 03, D-01-06, T-01-06, B-06-02 have been identified and recommended for further evaluation under field conditions before they are chosen for future breeding programmes for seed yield and oil improvement