26 research outputs found
Noiseonomics: The relationship between ambient noise levels in the sea and global economic trends
- Author
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing Group
- Publication date
- Field of study
In recent years, the topic of noise in the sea and its effects on marine mammals has attracted considerable attention from both the scientific community and the general public. Since marine mammals rely heavily on acoustics as a primary means of communicating, navigating, and foraging in the ocean, any change in their acoustic environment may have an impact on their behavior. Specifically, a growing body of literature suggests that low-frequency, ambient noise levels in the open ocean increased approximately 3.3 dB per decade during the period 1950–2007. Here we show that this increase can be attributed primarily to commercial shipping activity, which in turn, can be linked to global economic growth. As a corollary, we conclude that ambient noise levels can be directly related to global economic conditions. We provide experimental evidence supporting this theory and discuss its implications for predicting future noise levels based on global economic trends
High density of ice krill (Euphausia crystallorophias) in the Amundsen sea coastal polynya, Antarctica
- Author
- Amakasu
- Angus Atkinson
- Arrigo
- Arrigo
- Atkinson
- Azzali
- Barber
- Bottino
- Brierley
- Brierley
- Bushuev
- Chu
- Chu
- Cisewski
- Conti
- Daly
- Demer
- Demer
- Donhyug Kang
- Everson
- Everson
- Flores
- Foote
- Foote
- Guglielmo
- Ha
- Hamner
- Ho Kyung Ha
- Holt
- Hosie
- Hubold
- Hyoung Chul Shin
- Hyoung Sul La
- Hyungbeen Lee
- Jisoo Park
- Kasatkina
- Kattner
- Kittel
- Lee
- Madureira
- Marschall
- McClain
- McGehee
- Melnikov
- Morris
- Pakhomov
- Pakhomov
- Roe
- Sala
- SangHoon Lee
- Schmidt
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Siegel
- Siegel
- Smith
- Sophie Fielding
- Thomas
- Volker Siegel
- Walker
- Watkins
- Whitehead
- WĂĄhlin
- WĂĄhlin
- Yager
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination
- Author
- Abel K.
- Adamali H.
- Adeloye D.
- Adeniji K.
- Adeyemi O.
- Adrego R.
- Agranoff D.
- Aguilar Jimenez L.A.
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- Ahmed K.A.
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- Ail D.
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- Alamoudi A.
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- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Most studies of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 focus on circulating antibody, giving limited insights into mucosal defences that prevent viral replication and onward transmission. We studied nasal and plasma antibody responses one year after hospitalisation for COVID-19, including a period when SARS-CoV-2 vaccination was introduced. METHODS: In this follow up study, plasma and nasosorption samples were prospectively collected from 446 adults hospitalised for COVID-19 between February 2020 and March 2021 via the ISARIC4C and PHOSP-COVID consortia. IgA and IgG responses to NP and S of ancestral SARS-CoV-2, Delta and Omicron (BA.1) variants were measured by electrochemiluminescence and compared with plasma neutralisation data. FINDINGS: Strong and consistent nasal anti-NP and anti-S IgA responses were demonstrated, which remained elevated for nine months (p < 0.0001). Nasal and plasma anti-S IgG remained elevated for at least 12 months (p < 0.0001) with plasma neutralising titres that were raised against all variants compared to controls (p < 0.0001). Of 323 with complete data, 307 were vaccinated between 6 and 12 months; coinciding with rises in nasal and plasma IgA and IgG anti-S titres for all SARS-CoV-2 variants, although the change in nasal IgA was minimal (1.46-fold change after 10 months, p = 0.011) and the median remained below the positive threshold determined by pre-pandemic controls. Samples 12 months after admission showed no association between nasal IgA and plasma IgG anti-S responses (R = 0.05, p = 0.18), indicating that nasal IgA responses are distinct from those in plasma and minimally boosted by vaccination. INTERPRETATION: The decline in nasal IgA responses 9 months after infection and minimal impact of subsequent vaccination may explain the lack of long-lasting nasal defence against reinfection and the limited effects of vaccination on transmission. These findings highlight the need to develop vaccines that enhance nasal immunity. FUNDING: This study has been supported by ISARIC4C and PHOSP-COVID consortia. ISARIC4C is supported by grants from the National Institute for Health and Care Research and the Medical Research Council. Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre provided infrastructure support for this research. The PHOSP-COVD study is jointly funded by UK Research and Innovation and National Institute of Health and Care Research. The funders were not involved in the study design, interpretation of data or the writing of this manuscript
Large-scale phenotyping of patients with long COVID post-hospitalization reveals mechanistic subtypes of disease
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- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
One in ten severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections result in prolonged symptoms termed long coronavirus disease (COVID), yet disease phenotypes and mechanisms are poorly understood1. Here we profiled 368 plasma proteins in 657 participants ≥3 months following hospitalization. Of these, 426 had at least one long COVID symptom and 233 had fully recovered. Elevated markers of myeloid inflammation and complement activation were associated with long COVID. IL-1R2, MATN2 and COLEC12 were associated with cardiorespiratory symptoms, fatigue and anxiety/depression; MATN2, CSF3 and C1QA were elevated in gastrointestinal symptoms and C1QA was elevated in cognitive impairment. Additional markers of alterations in nerve tissue repair (SPON-1 and NFASC) were elevated in those with cognitive impairment and SCG3, suggestive of brain–gut axis disturbance, was elevated in gastrointestinal symptoms. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) was persistently elevated in some individuals with long COVID, but virus was not detected in sputum. Analysis of inflammatory markers in nasal fluids showed no association with symptoms. Our study aimed to understand inflammatory processes that underlie long COVID and was not designed for biomarker discovery. Our findings suggest that specific inflammatory pathways related to tissue damage are implicated in subtypes of long COVID, which might be targeted in future therapeutic trials
The Efficiency of Direct Public Offerings
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2003
- Field of study
Regional Heterogeneity in Fiscal Stimulus Effectiveness: The Economic Stimulus Payments of 2008
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- Albert Saiz
- Andreas Fuster
- Angus Deaton
- Atif Mian
- Christian Broda
- Christopher D Carroll
- Christopher Foote
- Claudia R Sahm
- David Berger
- David S Johnson
- De Nardi
- Fatih Guvenen
- George-Marios Angeletos
- Greg Kaplan
- Hyunseung Oh
- James E Kennedy
- James H Stock
- Kanishka Misra
- Keshav Dogra
- Luigi Guiso
- Marco Dimaggio
- Martin Beraja
- Martin Floden
- Matthew D Shapiro
- Michael Gelman
- Neil Bhutta
- Peter Ganong
- S Miles
- Sandesh Dhungana
- Tullio Jappelli
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
The Post-Foreclosure Experience of U.S. Households
- Author
- Andra C Ghent
- Andrew Haughwout
- Angus Deaton
- Ashlyn Nelson
- Bhutta
- Chester Foster
- Chester Foster
- Christopher L Foote
- Crew Cutts
- Dan Immergluck
- David U Himmelstein
- Donghoon Lee
- Fumio Hayashi
- Hui Shan
- James B Kau
- John P Harding
- John Y Campbell
- Jonathan D Fisher
- Karen Pence
- Kenneth P Brevoort
- Kerry D Vandell
- Kerry D Vandell
- Manuel Adelino
- Michael Luo
- Nathan B Anderson
- Peter J Elmer
- Raven Molloy
- Scott Fay
- Terrence M Clauretie
- Vicki Been
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
The organic photochemistry of benzene—I
- Author
- Abramovich
- Abramovich
- Al-Ani
- Allison
- Anderson
- Angus
- Angus
- Angus
- Arnett
- Ayer
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barltrop
- Barltrop
- Bellas
- Bellas
- Bergonin
- Berson
- Blair
- Braun
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Bryce-Smith
- Burgstahler
- Callomon
- Camaggi
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Chambers
- Childs
- Childs
- Childs
- Clifton
- Comtet
- Cookson
- Crow
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Cundall
- Dale
- De Groot
- Den Besten
- Dewar
- Dougherty
- Farenhorst
- Farenhorst
- Feast
- Foote
- Grajcar
- Grovenstein
- Haller
- Haller
- Hoffmann
- Hoogzand
- Houser
- Ivanoff
- Johnson
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Kaplan
- Katz
- Katz
- Kleinhuis
- Leach
- Lemal
- Lemal
- Lemal
- Liehr
- Lodder
- Longuet-Higgins
- Lutz
- Mandella
- Matsuura
- McBeath
- Mende
- Migirdicyan
- Migirdicyan
- Miller
- Noyes
- Noyes
- Noyes
- Olmstead
- Pappas
- Phillips
- Porter
- Porter
- Pratt
- Ratajczak
- Renner
- Roebke
- Roth
- Salem
- Schenck
- Schäfer
- Semeluk
- Semeluk
- Shindo
- Swenton
- Thrush
- van Tamelen
- van Tamelen
- van Tamelen
- van Tamelen
- Viehe
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- West
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Wilzbach
- Woodward
- Yang
- Zimmerman
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Understanding the Macro-Financial Effects of Household Debt: A Global Perspective
- Author
- Albanesi Stefania
- Arcand Jean Louis
- Badarinza Cristian
- Badarinza Cristian
- Baron Matthew
- Beck Thorsten
- Beck Thorsten
- Beck Thorsten
- Bernanke Ben
- Blundell Richard
- Brunnermeier
- Brunnermeier Markus
- Caballero
- Calza Alessandro
- Cheng Ing-Haw
- Chinn
- Coibion Olivier
- Crowe Christopher
- De Gregorio Jose
- De Nicolò Gianni
- Deaton Angus
- Dell’Ariccia Giovanni
- Demirgüç-Kunt Asli
- Drehmann Mathias
- Drehmann Mathias
- Eggertsson
- Fisher Irving
- Foote
- Friedman Milton
- Fuster Andreas
- Gan Li
- Geanakoplos J
- Gennaioli Nicola
- Gourinchas Pierre-Olivier
- Hall
- Ilzetzki Ethan
- Jappelli Tullio
- JordĂ Ă’scar
- Kiyotaki Nobuhiro
- Korinek Anton
- Kumhof Michael
- Laeven Luc
- Laibson David
- Levine Ross
- Lombardi Marco
- Mian Atif
- Mian Atif
- Mian Atif
- Mian Atif
- Mian Atif
- Mian Atif
- Mussa Michael
- Rajan
- Sahay Ratna
- Sanders Anthony
- Schmitt-Grohé Stephanie
- Sheedy
- Stulz
- Svirydzenka Katsiaryna
- Uribe MartĂn
- Publication venue
- 'International Monetary Fund (IMF)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Presidential Success in Communicating with the Public through Televised Addresses
- Author
- Anderson Daniel R.
- Andriate Gregory S.
- Berelson Bernard
- Brace Paul
- Broder David S.
- Broder David S.
- Campbell Angus
- Cannon Lou.
- Cannon Lou.
- Cattani Richard J.
- Cohen Jeffrey E.
- Dalager Jon K.
- DeFleur Melvin L.
- Delli Carpini Michael X.
- Edwards George C.
- Erikson Robert S.
- Fiske Susan T.
- Foote Joe S.
- Gailey Phil.
- Hastie Reid
- Johnson Haynes
- Leighley Jan.
- Lescaze Lee.
- Mueller John E.
- Neuman W. Russell
- Oberdorfer Don.
- Ottati Victor C.
- Ragsdale Lyn.
- Reston James
- Verba Sidney
- Weir Blair T.
- Weisman Steven R.
- Weisman Steven R.
- Welch Reed L.
- Wolfinger Raymond E.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study