3,312 research outputs found

    Applying tate´s conscious marketing plan to a hybrid organization: movimento transformers search for identity-image fit - promotion strategy for t-academy

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    This work project consisted of developing a Marketing Plan for Movimento Transformers, a Hybrid Organization with the mission of increasing civic and social participation in the Portuguese youth. To do so, a strategic analysis of the market was performed, and the results displayed a misalignment between the organizational Brand Identity and Brand Image. Consequently, a Conscious Marketing Plan was implemented to correct the gap found. People, the third stage of the Plan, was considered with a focus on two of the stakeholders, consumers and community, so that recommendations on engaging a brand community arise to help narrow the identified misalignment

    Flagrando a ambiguidade da dogmática penal com a lupa criminológica: que garantismo é possível do compasso criminologia – penalismo crítico?

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    Desenvolvemos, neste artigo, umaanálise da funcionalidade da dogmática penalno marco da modernidade e do sistema penal,sob o marco teórico central da Criminologiada reação social e crítica, apontando suaeficácia invertida e crise, bem como aspossibilidades, então entreabertas, de umanova relação entre Criminologia e dogmáticapenal (criminodogmática), potencializadora deum garantismo crítico e criminologicamentefundamentado, assente não mais sobre alegitimidade, mas sobre a deslegitimação dadogmática e do sistema penal moderno. We develop in this article, ananalysis of the functionality of CriminalDogmatic in modernity and the criminaljustice system, in the theoretical framework ofthe reaction center of Criminology and socialcriticism, pointing reversed its effectivenessand crisis, as well as possibilities, then ajarof a new relationship between Criminologyand Criminal Dogmatic (crime dogmatic)potentiated in a critical guarantees criminologyand reasoned, based on no more legitimacy,but on the illegitimacy of the dogmatic and themodern penal system

    Naturnorte, E.M.,S.A.

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    O presente trabalho consiste no relatório de estágio, efetuado como parte integrante e conclusivo da Licenciatura em Gestão de Empresas. No relatório descrevem-se as atividades e tarefas desenvolvidas ao longo do estágio, realizado no departamento administrativo/financeiro da Naturnorte - Gestão de Equipamentos Coletivos e Prestação de Serviços, E.M.S.A., durante um período de dois meses e meio, compreendido entre 01 de Março de 2017 a 23 de Maio de 2017, com total duração de 400 horas, e também enquadrar o trabalho que foi realizado com o conhecimento adquirido durante toda a licenciatura.N/

    Acesso à assistência cirúrgica: desafios e perspectivas

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    Objective to describe strategies used by health professionals on the implementation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for the prevention of urinary infection related to catheterism. Method systematic review on literature based on data from CINAHL(r), Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection, MedicLatina, MEDLINE(r), Academic Search Complete, ACS - American Chemical Society, Health Reference Center Academic, Nursing Reference Center, ScienceDirect Journals and Wiley Online Library. A sample of 13 articles was selected. Results studies have highlighted the decrease of urinary tract infection related to catheterism through reminder systems to decrease of people submitted to urinary catheterism, audits about nursing professionals practice and bundles expansion. Conclusion the present review systemizes the knowledge of used strategies by health professionals on introduction to international recommendations, describing a rate decrease of such infection in clinical practice.Objetivo describir las estrategias que los profesionales de la salud utilizan en la implementación de las directrices emitidas por los Centers for Disease Control and Prevention en la prevención de la infección del tracto urinario asociada al cateterismo. Método revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos CINAHL(r), Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection, MedicLatina, MEDLINE(r), Academic Search Complete, ACS - American Chemical Society, Health Reference Center Academic, Nursing Reference Center, ScienceDirect Journals y Wiley Online Library. Se seleccionó una muestra de 13 artículos. Resultados los estudios muestran una disminución de la infección del tracto urinario asociada al cateterismo mediante: sistemas recordatorios para la disminución de personas sometidas a cateterismo urinario; auditorías sobre la práctica de los profesionales de enfermería y aplicación de bundles. Conclusión esta revisión sistematiza el conocimiento de las estrategias utilizadas por los profesionales de la salud en la implementación de las recomendaciones internacionales, describiendo la disminución de la tasa de estas infecciones en la práctica clínica.Objetivo descrever as estratégias que os profissionais de saúde utilizam na implementação das guidelines emanadas pelo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention na prevenção da infeção do trato urinário associada ao cateterismo. Método revisão de literatura em bases de dados CINAHL(r), Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection, MedicLatina, MEDLINE(r), Academic Search Complete, ACS - American Chemical Society, Health Reference Center Academic, Nursing Reference Center, ScienceDirect Journals e Wiley Online Library. Selecionou-se uma amostra de 13 artigos. Resultados estudos evidenciam a diminuição da infeção do trato urinário associada ao cateterismo através de: sistemas lembrete para diminuição de pessoas submetidas ao cateterismo urinário; auditorias sobre prática dos profissionais de enfermagem e aplicação de bundles. Conclusão a presente revisão sistematiza o conhecimento das estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde na implementação de recomendações internacionais, descrevendo a diminuição da taxa destas infeções na prática clínica

    Prevenção da infeção do trato urinário associada ao cateterismo: estratégias na implementação de guidelines internacionais

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    Objective: to describe strategies used by health professionals on the implementation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for the prevention of urinary infection related to catheterism. Method: systematic review on literature based on data from CINAHL®, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection, MedicLatina, MEDLINE®, Academic Search Complete, ACS - American Chemical Society, Health Reference Center Academic, Nursing Reference Center, ScienceDirect Journals and Wiley Online Library. A sample of 13 articles was selected. Results: studies have highlighted the decrease of urinary tract infection related to catheterism through reminder systems to decrease of people submitted to urinary catheterism, audits about nursing professionals practice and bundles expansion. Conclusion: the present review systemizes the knowledge of used strategies by health professionals on introduction to international recommendations, describing a rate decrease of such infection in clinical practice.Objetivo: descrever as estratégias que os profissionais de saúde utilizam na implementação das guidelines emanadas pelo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention na prevenção da infeção do trato urinário associada ao cateterismo. Método: revisão de literatura em bases de dados CINAHL(r), Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection, MedicLatina, MEDLINE(r), Academic Search Complete, ACS - American Chemical Society, Health Reference Center Academic, Nursing Reference Center, ScienceDirect Journals e Wiley Online Library. Selecionou-se uma amostra de 13 artigos. Resultados: estudos evidenciam a diminuição da infeção do trato urinário associada ao cateterismo através de: sistemas lembrete para diminuição de pessoas submetidas ao cateterismo urinário; auditorias sobre prática dos profissionais de enfermagem e aplicação de bundles. Conclusão: a presente revisão sistematiza o conhecimento das estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde na implementação de recomendações internacionais, descrevendo a diminuição da taxa destas infeções na prática clíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Caracterización clínica e histopatológica de niños con hepatitis autoinmune en un centro de referencia de bogotá, colombia

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    Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease. It is uncommon in children and adolescents, and is a diagnostic challenge for clinicians and pathologists. We describe the clinical, biochemical and histopathological characteristics of 21 pediatric patients with AIH diagnosed in the last 14 years. Liver biopsies were reassessed to analyze histopathological findings in detail. Of the 21 cases evaluated, 12 (57.1%) were girls and young women, the median age was 14 years old, and 17 (80.9%) had type 1 AIH. The most frequent clinical signs were jaundice (66.7%), choluria (44.4%), evidence of portal hypertension with esophageal varices (47.1%), and splenomegaly (41.2%). Histories of other autoimmune diseases were found in 11.8% of these patients. Elevated levels of aminotransferases were found in 89.5% of the patients, hyperbilirubinemia was found in 88.9%, and 60.0% of the cases had low levels of serum albumin. Reassessed biopsies showed portal lymphoplasmocytic infiltrate (94.4%), interface hepatitis (77.8%) and rosette formation (50.0%). Hyaline inclusions were found in Kupffer cells in 42.9% of the biopsies. About 33.5% of the cases showed cirrhosis at the initial biopsy. Despite immunosuppressive treatment, four patients required liver transplantation and two are on the waiting list. AIH in children can manifest with jaundice, choluria, signs of portal hypertension, elevated aminotransferases, hyperbilirubinemia and circulating antibodies. Hyaline inclusions in Kupffer cells may be a useful finding in the histopathological diagnosis of AIH in children. © 2019 Asociaciones Colombianas de Gastroenterología, Endoscopia digestiva, Coloproctología y Hepatología

    The Role of ABA in Plant Immunity is Mediated through the PYR1 Receptor

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    [EN] ABA is involved in plant responses to a broad range of pathogens and exhibits complex antagonistic and synergistic relationships with salicylic acid (SA) and ethylene (ET) signaling pathways, respectively. However, the specific receptor of ABA that triggers the positive and negative responses of ABA during immune responses remains unknown. Through a reverse genetic analysis, we identified that PYR1, a member of the family of PYR/PYL/RCAR ABA receptors, is transcriptionally upregulated and specifically perceives ABA during biotic stress, initiating downstream signaling mediated by ABA-activated SnRK2 protein kinases. This exerts a damping effect on SA-mediated signaling, required for resistance to biotrophic pathogens, and simultaneously a positive control over the resistance to necrotrophic pathogens controlled by ET. We demonstrated that PYR1-mediated signaling exerted control on a priori established hormonal cross-talk between SA and ET, thereby redirecting defense outputs. Defects in ABA/PYR1 signaling activated SA biosynthesis and sensitized plants for immune priming by poising SA-responsive genes for enhanced expression. As a trade-off effect,pyr1-mediated activation of the SA pathway blunted ET perception, which is pivotal for the activation of resistance towards fungal necrotrophs. The specific perception of ABA by PYR1 represented a regulatory node, modulating different outcomes in disease resistance.This research was founded by the Spanish AEI agency by grant BIO2017-82503-R to P.L.R. and by grant RTI2018-098501-B-I00 to P.V.García-Andrade, J.; González, B.; Gonzalez-Guzman, M.; Rodríguez Egea, PL.; Vera Vera, P. (2020). The Role of ABA in Plant Immunity is Mediated through the PYR1 Receptor. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(16):1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165852S1212116Malamy, J., Carr, J. P., Klessig, D. F., & Raskin, I. (1990). 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Plant Physiology, 160(4), 2109-2124. doi:10.1104/pp.112.200154Adie, B. A. T., Pérez-Pérez, J., Pérez-Pérez, M. M., Godoy, M., Sánchez-Serrano, J.-J., Schmelz, E. A., & Solano, R. (2007). ABA Is an Essential Signal for Plant Resistance to Pathogens Affecting JA Biosynthesis and the Activation of Defenses in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 19(5), 1665-1681. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.048041García-Andrade, J., Ramírez, V., Flors, V., & Vera, P. (2011). Arabidopsis ocp3 mutant reveals a mechanism linking ABA and JA to pathogen-induced callose deposition. The Plant Journal, 67(5), 783-794. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04633.xJensen, M. K., Hagedorn, P. H., de Torres-Zabala, M., Grant, M. R., Rung, J. H., Collinge, D. B., & Lyngkjaer, M. F. (2008). Transcriptional regulation by an NAC (NAM-ATAF1,2-CUC2) transcription factor attenuates ABA signalling for efficient basal defence towardsBlumeria graminisf. sp.hordeiin Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 56(6), 867-880. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03646.xDe Torres-Zabala, M., Truman, W., Bennett, M. H., Lafforgue, G., Mansfield, J. W., Rodriguez Egea, P., … Grant, M. (2007). Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato hijacks the Arabidopsis abscisic acid signalling pathway to cause disease. The EMBO Journal, 26(5), 1434-1443. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601575Mine, A., Berens, M. L., Nobori, T., Anver, S., Fukumoto, K., Winkelmüller, T. M., … Tsuda, K. (2017). Pathogen exploitation of an abscisic acid- and jasmonate-inducible MAPK phosphatase and its interception by Arabidopsis immunity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(28), 7456-7461. doi:10.1073/pnas.1702613114Peng, Z., Hu, Y., Zhang, J., Huguet-Tapia, J. C., Block, A. K., Park, S., … White, F. F. (2019). Xanthomonas translucens commandeers the host rate-limiting step in ABA biosynthesis for disease susceptibility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(42), 20938-20946. doi:10.1073/pnas.1911660116Chen, W., Provart, N. J., Glazebrook, J., Katagiri, F., Chang, H.-S., Eulgem, T., … Zhu, T. (2002). Expression Profile Matrix of Arabidopsis Transcription Factor Genes Suggests Their Putative Functions in Response to Environmental Stresses[W]. The Plant Cell, 14(3), 559-574. doi:10.1105/tpc.010410Anderson, J. P., Badruzsaufari, E., Schenk, P. M., Manners, J. M., Desmond, O. J., Ehlert, C., … Kazan, K. (2004). Antagonistic Interaction between Abscisic Acid and Jasmonate-Ethylene Signaling Pathways Modulates Defense Gene Expression and Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 16(12), 3460-3479. doi:10.1105/tpc.104.025833Yang, Z., Tian, L., Latoszek-Green, M., Brown, D., & Wu, K. (2005). Arabidopsis ERF4 is a transcriptional repressor capable of modulating ethylene and abscisic acid responses. Plant Molecular Biology, 58(4), 585-596. doi:10.1007/s11103-005-7294-5Dittrich, M., Mueller, H. M., Bauer, H., Peirats-Llobet, M., Rodriguez, P. L., Geilfus, C.-M., … Hedrich, R. (2019). The role of Arabidopsis ABA receptors from the PYR/PYL/RCAR family in stomatal acclimation and closure signal integration. Nature Plants, 5(9), 1002-1011. doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0490-0Hubbard, K. E., Nishimura, N., Hitomi, K., Getzoff, E. D., & Schroeder, J. I. (2010). Early abscisic acid signal transduction mechanisms: newly discovered components and newly emerging questions. Genes & Development, 24(16), 1695-1708. doi:10.1101/gad.1953910Klingler, J. P., Batelli, G., & Zhu, J.-K. (2010). ABA receptors: the START of a new paradigm in phytohormone signalling. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(12), 3199-3210. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq151Raghavendra, A. S., Gonugunta, V. K., Christmann, A., & Grill, E. (2010). ABA perception and signalling. 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Regulators of PP2C Phosphatase Activity Function as Abscisic Acid Sensors. Science, 324(5930), 1064-1068. doi:10.1126/science.1172408Park, S.-Y., Fung, P., Nishimura, N., Jensen, D. R., Fujii, H., Zhao, Y., … Cutler, S. R. (2009). Abscisic Acid Inhibits Type 2C Protein Phosphatases via the PYR/PYL Family of START Proteins. Science, 324(5930), 1068-1071. doi:10.1126/science.1173041Umezawa, T., Sugiyama, N., Takahashi, F., Anderson, J. C., Ishihama, Y., Peck, S. C., & Shinozaki, K. (2013). Genetics and Phosphoproteomics Reveal a Protein Phosphorylation Network in the Abscisic Acid Signaling Pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science Signaling, 6(270). doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003509Gonzalez-Guzman, M., Pizzio, G. A., Antoni, R., Vera-Sirera, F., Merilo, E., Bassel, G. W., … Rodriguez, P. L. (2012). Arabidopsis PYR/PYL/RCAR Receptors Play a Major Role in Quantitative Regulation of Stomatal Aperture and Transcriptional Response to Abscisic Acid. The Plant Cell, 24(6), 2483-2496. doi:10.1105/tpc.112.098574González-Guzmán, M., Rodríguez, L., Lorenzo-Orts, L., Pons, C., Sarrión-Perdigones, A., Fernández, M. A., … Rodríguez, P. L. (2014). Tomato PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid receptors show high expression in root, differential sensitivity to the abscisic acid agonist quinabactin, and the capability to enhance plant drought resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(15), 4451-4464. doi:10.1093/jxb/eru219Helander, J. D. M., Vaidya, A. S., & Cutler, S. R. (2016). Chemical manipulation of plant water use. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 24(3), 493-500. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.11.010Antoni, R., Gonzalez-Guzman, M., Rodriguez, L., Rodrigues, A., Pizzio, G. A., & Rodriguez, P. L. (2011). Selective Inhibition of Clade A Phosphatases Type 2C by PYR/PYL/RCAR Abscisic Acid Receptors    . Plant Physiology, 158(2), 970-980. doi:10.1104/pp.111.188623Tischer, S. V., Wunschel, C., Papacek, M., Kleigrewe, K., Hofmann, T., Christmann, A., & Grill, E. (2017). Combinatorial interaction network of abscisic acid receptors and coreceptors fromArabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(38), 10280-10285. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706593114Antoni, R., Gonzalez-Guzman, M., Rodriguez, L., Peirats-Llobet, M., Pizzio, G. A., Fernandez, M. A., … Rodriguez, P. L. (2012). PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1-LIKE8 Plays an Important Role for the Regulation of Abscisic Acid Signaling in Root      . Plant Physiology, 161(2), 931-941. doi:10.1104/pp.112.208678Fujii, H., Verslues, P. E., & Zhu, J.-K. (2007). Identification of Two Protein Kinases Required for Abscisic Acid Regulation of Seed Germination, Root Growth, and Gene Expression in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 19(2), 485-494. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.048538García-Andrade, J., Ramírez, V., López, A., & Vera, P. (2013). Mediated Plastid RNA Editing in Plant Immunity. 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    Cidade emoção: o ver e o viver os espaços públicos por um grupo de jovens a partir da comunidade Carobinha no Rio de Janeiro

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    Este trabalho entende a cidade através do olhar de um grupo de jovens que habita um lugar sujeito às condições de pobreza. O que nos move é conjecturar como, a partir das emoções, tais jovens são capazes de construir em processos interacionais no e com o espaço urbano, a percepção de cidade ao localizarem nesta, suas identidades. Para a caracterização desta cidade, que convencionamos chamar “cidade emoção”, coletamos as representações que os jovens expressam em desenhos e falas sobre o espaço urbano, uma vez que são imagens gravadas no imaginário coletivo. O objetivo de nossa pesquisa foi entender o espaço vivenciado do Rio de Janeiro, através dos processos perceptivos de jovens que trazem à tona a complexidade urbana à medida que revelam a identidade do território cotidiano de suas experiências. Por conseguinte, essa relação interacional dos jovens, converte-se em uma das peças fundamentais e tecedoras da construção do indivíduo, que analisamos com base na ideia de Vygotski (1998). Nesse contexto teórico, nosso objeto de estudo, a cidade, se coloca culturalmente como uma comunidade emocional, de domínio dos seus habitantes, porém, está no território apropriado o centro de onde emana o entendimento do que é o todo urbano.This report tries to understand the city through the look of young people that lives in a place expose to poverty conditions. What move us to try understand how, starting to the feelings, those young people are able to construct in interaction process in and with urban space, the perception of city to the notice their identities in it. To characterization of this city, that we decide to call “emotion city”, so was collected representations that they usually express at drawings and speeches about the urban space, since they are captured images at collective imaginary of the habitants. The objective of this research has been to try understand the living area to the Rio de Janeiro, through to young peoples’ perceptive processes bring up urban complexity as they reveal identity territory and daily experiences. Therefore, this young people’s interactional relation became itself at one of most important parts at development for the individual that was analyzed having at base Vygotski’s idea (1998). This theory context, our object of study, the city, take itself culturally as one emotional neighborhood, of habitants’ domain, although it is in a territory belongs to the city habitants, the center where the knowledge come from that is the all urban

    Consumo de fitoquímicos y alimentos fuente en mujeres lactantes de Córdoba de diferentes estratos socioeconómicos (años 2013-2017)

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    Tesis - Maestría en Salud Materno Infantil - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Graduados en Ciencias de la Salud, 2018.Objetivo: Comparar el consumo de alimentos de origen vegetal y fitoquímicos dietarios entre las diferentes categorías del estrato socioeconómico de mujeres lactantes de Córdoba, desde abril del año 2013 a septiembre del año 2017. Hipótesis: Existen menores consumos de alimentos de origen vegetal y fitoquímicos dietarios en las madres lactantes de Córdoba de estrato socioeconómico bajo. Materiales y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio donde participaron 113 mujeres lactantes de Córdoba, Argentina. Se empleó un cuestionario estructurado en base a las guías usuales de modelos visuales y tablas de relación peso/volumen, estandarizando las porciones. Luego, se emplearon tablas composicionales para estimar el consumo de fitoquímico a partir de la frecuencia alimentaria registrada. Para estrato socioeconómico (ES), se utilizó una tabla como instrumento facilitador de medición. Se procedió al análisis mediante regresión logística múltiple para determinar la asociación entre las variables en estudio. Además, se calcularon coeficientes de correlación de Spearman para evidenciar la relación entre el consumo de fitoquímicos y alimentos. Todos los datos se analizaron con el paquete estadístico de InfoStat. Resultados: Se evidenció una mayor y variable fuente de consumo de vegetales en las mujeres en estudio y además que las mujeres con condiciones socioeconómicas bajas tienen menor consumo de fitoquímicos dietarios. Conclusiones: La alimentación de las mujeres lactantes de Córdoba incluye un consumo variable de alimentos de origen vegetal. El mayor consumo de fitoquímicos dietéticos en las mujeres en estudio es de carotenoides, seguidos por los polifenoles. El ES bajo tiene menores chances de consumo de dichos compuestos. Determinados alimentos tienen mayor correlación como fuentes de los fitoquimicos evaluados.Objective: To compare the consumption of plant-based foods and dietary phytochemicals among different categories of socioeconomic stratum of lactating women from Córdoba, during the period April 2013 to September 2017. Hypothesis: The intake of plant-based foods and diet phytochemicals are decreased in lactating mothers from Cordoba in the low socioeconomic stratum. Materials and method: 113 lactating women from Córdoba, Argentina answered a structured questionnaire based on the usual guides of visual models and tables of weight/volume ratio for standardizing the portions. Then, compositional tables were used to estimate the phytochemical consumption according to the registered food frequency. A validated table was used to measure the socioeconomic status (ES). Data analysis included multiple logistic regression to determine the association among the study variables. In addition, Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated to show the relationship between the consumption of phytochemicals and food. All data was analyzed using the InfoStat statistical package. Results: A mayor and variable vegetable source was evidenced in the women under study and also that mothers with low socioeconomic conditions have lower dietary phytochemicals consumption. Conclusions: There are variations in the consumption of plant-based foods in lactating women of Córdoba. Carotenoids and polyphenols are the most consumed phytochemicals by the participants. Low socioeconomic stratum has lower chances of consumption of these compounds, with certain social conditioning. Certain foods have high correlations as sources of the phytochemicals evaluated.2020-09-24Fil: Vera Andrade, Karla Libeth. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

    La incidencia del espacio físico e infraestructura deportiva en el desarrollo psicomotriz de los niños y niñas de la escuela de Educación General Básica Daniel Pasquel de la parroquia San Francisco de Natabuela en el año lectivo 2015.

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    Establecer la incidencia del espacio físico e infraestructura en el desarrollo psicomotriz de los niños y niñas de la Escuela de Educación General Básica Daniel Pasquel de la Parroquia San Francisco de Natabuela en el año lectivo 2015.El problema que hemos encontrado en la institución investigada, es como el inadecuado espacio físico e infraestructura deportiva, con el que cuenta la Escuela de Educación General Básica Daniel Pasquel de la Parroquia San Francisco de Natabuela en el año lectivo 2015, incide en el desarrollo motriz de los niños y niñas de primer y segundo año, en esta institución. Al limitar a los profesores de educación física, en el cumplimiento de las actividades encaminadas a promover el desarrollo psicomotriz normal de acuerdo a la edad. En consideración, que de este depende la consolidación posterior de aprendizajes más complejos. Ante lo expuesto el principal objetivo de la investigación es obtener como producto de la misma una propuesta alternativa de solución que combata el problema. Para cumplir con este fin se inició por identificar cuáles son los antecedes y la situación actual del objeto de investigación, para fijar los objetivos específicos y delimitar la investigación en tiempo y espacio, con estos datos se estableció el problema de investigación con sus causas y efectos. Como segundo punto indispensable para el desarrollo de la investigación se construyó el marco teórico sustentó científico para la elaboración de la propuesta. La metodología empleada en la consecución de los objetivos planteados fue de carácter propositiva, exploratoria y descriptiva con el apoyo de los métodos inductivo ¿ deductivo, analítico ¿ sintético, estadístico y las técnicas de la encuesta y la observación, esto facilito el proceso de análisis y tabulación de la información obtenida de los docentes del área de cultura física a través de una encuesta y en los estudiantes de segundo año, con la aplicación de una ficha de observación, que permitió conocer cuál es el nivel psicomotriz de los niños. Una vez concluida esta etapa se procedió a redactar la propuesta que consiste en una guía de actividades lúdicas para desarrollar la psicomotricidad de los niños y niñas en espacios físicos reducidos y escasa infraestructura deportiva. Todo lo antes descrito permitió emitir conclusiones y recomendaciones que vayan en relación con la factibilidad, duración y rendimiento de la propuesta. Como último punto se analizó los impactos que la ejecución de la propuesta ocasionaría.Licenciatur
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