FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION IN TRANSLATING INDONESIAN CULTURE-SPECIFIC TERMS IN THE ENGLISH SUBTITLES OF THE MOVIE TABULA RASA

The present study seeks to investigate translation strategies related to foreignization and domestication of cultural terms found in the English subtitles of the movie Tabula Rasa. Descriptive qualitative method has been used as the methodology of this study because it deals with data in the form of text. Pedersen’s (2005) translation strategies and Newmark’s (1988) cultural terms are used as the theoretical framework. The results show that domestication is the most frequently used translation strategy in translating Indonesian cultural terms (88%). However, the translator still attempted to maintain certain aspects of the Indonesian culture in the target language text by preserving names of Indonesian food. Keywords: Foreignization, domestication, translation strategies, cultural words ---------- Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi strategi penerjemahan yang berkaitan dengan foreignization dan domestication dalam menerjemahkan cultural terms yang diteukan pada subtitle bahasa Inggris dari film Tabula Rasa. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, mengingat penelitian ini mengambil data dalam bentuk teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Pedersen (2005) tentang strategi penerjemahan dan teori dari Newmark (1988) tentang cultural terms. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa strategi domestication merupakan strategi yang paling banyak diguakan dalam menerjemahkan cultural terms yaitu sebesar 88%. Namun, penerjemah masih berupaya untuk menampilkan beberapa aspek dari kultur Indonesia dalam subtitle bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan strategi preservation, dan tidak menerjemahkan beberapa kata yang berkaitan dengan kultur Indonesia

Pengaruh promosi produk tabungan kurban terhadap minat berkurban di Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Kota Palangka Raya

Ibadah kurban diperintahkan sebagai suatu upaya memberikan kemudahan serta kenikmatan bagi seluruh masyarakat pada hari raya Idul Adha. Biaya berkurban memang tidak kecil, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang merasa berat untuk berkurban, bahkan masyarakat yang memiliki kelebihan harta. Produk tabungan kurban muncul sebagai alternatif bagi masyarakat yang ingin berkurban dengan menawarkan banyak manfaat. Promosi produk tabungan kurban ini terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nasabah tabungan kurban lebih banyak lagi setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bagaimana pengaruh promosi produk tabungan kurban terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berkurban di Nurul Fikri Zakat Center. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh promosi produk tabungan kurban terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berkurban di Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian expost facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah tabungan kurban di Nurul Fikri Zakat Center pada tahun 2016. Sampel yang diambil untuk mendukung penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Sedangkan uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas dengan teknik Kolmogorov smirnov dan Q-Q Plot. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment dan regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, promosi produk tabungan kurban memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan minat berkurban, hal ini berdasarkan hasil koefisien korelasi product moment yaitu sebesar 0,436. Diperoleh pula nilai sig. 0,016 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kemudian uji regresi sederhana menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi 0,190 yang artinya pengaruh promosi terhadap minat berkurban adalah sebesar 19,00%. Diperoleh pula nilai t hitung sebesar 2,566 yang mana lebih besar dari t tabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa promosi produk tabungan kurban mempengaruhi secara signifikan minat berkurban. ABSTRACT Sacrificial worship commanded as an effort to provide convenience and enjoyment for the whole society at the feast of Eid Adha. The cost of sacrifice is not small. So many people feel heavy to sacrifice, even people who have excess wealth. Sacrificial savings product appear as an alternative for people who want to sacrifice by offering many benefits. Promotion sacrificial savings product is always continued to get more savings account customers each year. This study is focused to how promotion sacrificial savings product influences the interes of sacrifice at Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Palangka Raya City. The purpose of this study is to know how the influence promotion sacrificial savings product toward the interest of sacrifice at Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Palangka Raya City. This study uses quantitative approach with expost facto research type. The populations of this study are savings account customers at Nurul Fikri Zakat Center Palangka Raya City in 2016. The samples are taken to support this study its consisted of 30 respondents with sampling technique is saturated sampling. While the prerequisite test using normality test with Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and Q-Q Plot. Data analysis technique used is the Product Moment correlation and simple regression using SPSS 22 application. The result show that promotion sacrificial savings product has a strong enough relationship toward the interest of sacrifice, it is based on the product moment correlation coefficient of 0,436. Also obtained value of sig. 0,016 which mean there is a significant relationship. Then a simple regression test shows value of the coefficient of determination 0,190 which mean the influence promotion towards the interest of sacrifice is 19,00%. Also obtained value of t count is 2,566 which mean bigger than t table. So it can be concluded that promotion sacrificial savings product influences significantly the interest sacrifice

Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures

Background: Femoral neck fractures are associated with high rates of revision surgery after management with internal fixation. Using data from the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) trial evaluating methods of internal fixation in patients with femoral neck fractures, we investigated associations between baseline and surgical factors and the need for revision surgery to promote healing, relieve pain, treat infection or improve function over 24 months postsurgery. Additionally, we investigated factors associated with (1) hardware removal and (2) implant exchange from cancellous screws (CS) or sliding hip screw (SHS) to total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, or another internal fixation device. Methods: We identified 15 potential factors a priori that may be associated with revision surgery, 7 with hardware removal, and 14 with implant exchange. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses in our investigation. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of revision surgery included: female sex, [hazard ratio (HR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.50; P = 0.001], higher body mass index (fo

Histologic Comparison of Pressure and Autoimmune Wounds

A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.The cell make‐up and architecture of a wound is generally not explored before treatment is started. This pilot study will potentially be able to differentiate the histologic makeup of different wound etiologies and therefore start to elucidate a more targeted therapy to treat a wound with the hypothesis that etiology of wound is associated with a set of histologic characteristics. 12 samples of pressure wounds and 13 samples of autoimmune connective tissue wounds were examined and characterized under microscopy. Types of cells, necrosis, granulation, and inflammation, among other characteristics were studied. The autoimmune wounds displayed a statistically significant increase in lymphocytes, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis than in the pressure wounds. There are apparent differences in histology and morphology of wounds of different etiologies, as hypothesized. This suggests the possibility of requiring specific treatments for the varying wound types.This item is part of the College of Medicine - Phoenix Scholarly Projects 2017 collection. For more information, contact the Phoenix Biomedical Campus Library at [email protected]

Investigation of Phase Separation Behavior and Formation of Plasmonic Nanocomposites from Polypeptide-Gold Nanorod Nanoassemblies

Genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptides (ELP) can be interfaced with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)-stabilized gold nanorods (GNRs) resulting in the formation of stable dispersions (nanoassemblies). Increasing the dispersion temperature beyond the ELP transition temperature results in phase separation and formation of solid-phase ELP-GNR matrices (nanocomposites). Here, we investigated different physicochemical conditions that influence nanocomposite formation from temperature-induced phase separation of ELP-GNR nanoassemblies. The presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), used to template the formation of gold nanorods, plays a significant role in the phase separation behavior, with high concentrations of the surfactant leading to dramatic enhancements in ELP transition temperature. Nanocomposites could be generated at 37 °C in the presence of low CTAB concentrations (<1.5 mM); higher concentrations of CTAB necessitated higher temperatures (60 °C) due to elevated transition temperatures. The concentration of gold nanorods, however, had minimal influence on the phase separation behavior and nanocomposite formation. Further analysis of the kinetics of nanocomposite formation using a mathematical model indicated that CTAB largely influenced the early event of coacervation of ELP-GNR nanoassemblies leading to nanocomposites, but had minimal effect on nanocomposite maturation, which is a later-stage longer event. Finally, nanocomposites prepared in the presence of low CTAB concentrations demonstrated a superior photothermal response following laser irradiation compared to those generated using higher CTAB concentrations. Our results on understanding the formation of plasmonic/photothermal ELP-GNR nanocomposites have significant implications for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and drug delivery

Laser Welding of Ruptured Intestinal Tissue Using Plasmonic Polypeptide Nanocomposite Solders

Approximately 1.5 million people suffer from colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease in the United States. Occurrence of leakage following standard surgical anastomosis in intestinal and colorectal surgery is common and can cause infection leading to life-threatening consequences. In this report, we demonstrate that plasmonic nanocomposites, generated from elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) cross-linked with gold nanorods, can be used to weld ruptured intestinal tissue upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation. Mechanical properties of these nanocomposites can be modulated based on the concentration of gold nanorods embedded within the ELP matrix. We employed photostable, NIR-absorbing cellularized and noncellularized GNR–ELP nanocomposites for <i>ex vivo</i> laser welding of ruptured porcine small intestines. Laser welding using the nanocomposites significantly enhanced the tensile strength, leakage pressure, and bursting pressure of ruptured intestinal tissue. This, in turn, provided a liquid-tight seal against leakage of luminal liquid from the intestine and resulting bacterial infection. This study demonstrates the utility of laser tissue welding using plasmonic polypeptide nanocomposites and indicates the translational potential of these materials in intestinal and colorectal repair

Pathogenesis of Thromboembolism and Endovascular Management

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a disease that includes deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is associated with high mortality, morbidity, and costs. It can result in long-term complications that include postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) adding to its morbidity. VTE affects 1/1000 patients, costs $13.5 billion annually to treat, and claims 100,000 lives annually in the US. The current standard of care for VTE is anticoagulation, though thrombolysis may be performed in patients with PE and threatened limb. This review discusses pathogenesis and medical treatment of VTE and then focuses on endovascular treatment modalities. Mechanical- and catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) is discussed, as well as patient selection criteria, and complications. The first prospective study (CaVenT) comparing CDT with anticoagulation alone in acute DVT, despite study shortcomings, corroborates the existing literature indicating improved outcomes with CDT. The potential of the ongoing prospective, multicenter, randomized ATTRACT trial is also highlighted