46,868 research outputs found
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ESRI vs BREWER: An Evaluation of Map Use with Alternative Colour Schemes amongst the General Public
This small study evaluates the effectiveness of selected sets of colour schemes used in ESRI‟s ArcMap and ColorBrewer in communicating information on choropleth maps. Subjects conducted map reading tasks using online questionnaires and their performance was captured. The results did not show significant differences in performance associated with colour scheme - subjects were highly successful in direct acquisition tasks irrespective of the set(s) of scheme used. However, performances were consistently poor for „distribution‟ tasks. The results suggest limited spatial capabilities in the sample and highlight the need to test for general spatial ability in such experiments
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Framework for Studying Spatially Ordered Treemaps
We propose a comprehensive research framework to empirically investigate complex visual inference tasks, support mechanisms (animated transition using morphing or vector overlay), and how spatial ability affects people’s learning and knowledge construction process from Spatially Ordered Treemaps (SOTs) as compared to conventional choropleth maps. This effort is inspired by the call of the new International Cartographic Association commission on Cognitive Visualization (CogVis), which proposes “developing a sound theoretical framework based upon cognition and perception discipline” (Fabrikant, 2011). The framework aims to explore SOTs in the context of both ‘in-vitro’ and ‘in-vivo’ settings. This study is grounded in cartography but also conforms to experimental design standards in per-ception and cognitive sciences
Ladder operators and coherent states for continuous spectra
The notion of ladder operators is introduced for systems with continuous
spectra. We identify two different kinds of annihilation operators allowing the
definition of coherent states as modified "eigenvectors" of these operators.
Axioms of Gazeau-Klauder are maintained throughout the construction.Comment: Typos correcte
Cd3As2 is Centrosymmetric
This is a revised version of a manuscript that was originally posted here in
February of 2014. It has been accepted at the journal Inorganic Chemistry after
reviews that included those of two crystallographers who made sure all the t's
were crossed and the i's were dotted. The old work (from 1968) that said that
Cd3As2 was noncentrosymmetric was mistaken, with the authors of that study
making a type of error that in the 1980s became infamous in crystallography. As
a result of the increased scrutiny of the issue of centrosymmetricity of the
1980's, there are now much better analysis tools to resolve the issue fully,
and its important to understand that not just our crystals are centrosymmetric,
even the old guy's crystals were centrosymmetric (and by implication everyone's
are). There is no shame in having made that error back in the day and those
authors would not find the current centrosymmetric result controversial; their
paper is excellent in all other aspects. This manuscript describes how the
structure is determined, explains the structure schematically, calculates the
electronic structure based on the correct centrosymmetric crystal structure,
and gives the structural details that should be used for future analysis and
modeling.Comment: Accepted by ACS Inorganic Chemistr
A Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductor with a Bulk 3D Dirac Cone Gapped by Strong Spin Orbit Coupling
Layered, non-centrosymmetric, heavy element PbTaSe2 is found to be
superconducting. We report its electronic properties accompanied by electronic
structure calculations. Specific heat, electrical resistivity and magnetic
susceptibility measurements indicate that PbTaSe2 is a moderately coupled,
type-II BCS superconductor (Tc = 3.72 K, Ginzburg-Landau parameter Kappa = 14)
with an electronphonon coupling constant of Lambda_ep = 0.74. Electronic
structure calculations reveal a single bulk 3D Dirac cone at the K point of the
Brillouin Zone derived exclusively from its hexagonal Pb layer; it is similar
to the feature found in graphene except there is a 0.8 eV gap opened by
spin-orbit coupling. The combination of large spin-orbit coupling and lack of
inversion symmetry also results in large Rashba splitting on the order of
tenths of eV
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